How Do Countries Achieve the Highest GDP?

GDP at buyer's price is the sum of the added value created by all resident producers in an economy plus any product tax and minus subsidies not included in the value of the product. The calculation does not deduct asset depreciation or natural resource depletion and degradation. Data are in current US dollars. US dollar data of GDP is converted from national currencies using official exchange rates for a single year. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the effective exchange rate used in actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Global GDP rankings

According to the forecast data of the International Monetary Fund IMF, countries in the world in 2018
Ranking
Country Name
Total GDP (US $ billion)
Continent
1
United States
205130.00
North America
2
China
134572.67
Asia
3
Japan
50706.26
Asia
4
Germany
40291.40
Europe
5
United Kingdom
28088.99
Europe
6
France
27946.96
Europe
7
India
26899.92
Asia
8
Italy
20869.11
Europe
9
Brazil
19093.86
South America
10
Canada
17337.06
North America
11
Russia
16910.37
Europe
12
Korea
16908.11
Asia
13
Spain
14370.47
Europe
14 Australia 14320 Oceania
15
Mexico
11992.64
North America
16 Indonesia 10420 Asia
17
Netherlands
9098.87
Europe
18
Saudi Arabia
7698.78
Asia
19
Turkey
7135.13
Asia
20
Switzerland
7091.18
Europe
twenty one Poland 5857.83 Europe
twenty two
Sweden
5546.59
Europe
twenty three
Belgium
5360.55
Europe
twenty four
Thailand
4901.20
Asia
25
Argentina
4754.29
South America
26
Austria
4594.01
Europe
27
Norway
4347.51
Europe
28 United Arab Emirates 4326.12 Asia
29
Iran
4300.82
Asia
30
Nigeria
3974.72
Africa
31
South Africa
3766.79
Africa
32
Ireland
3664.48
Europe
33
Israel
3655.99
Asia
34
Denmark
3546.83
Europe
35
Malaysia
3472.90
Asia
36
Singapore
3466.21
Asia
37
Philippines
3316.78
Asia
38
Pakistan
3069.87
Asia
39
Chile
2998.87
South America
40
Bangladesh
2862.75
Asia
41
Finland
2765.53
Europe
42
Egypt
2494.71
Africa
43
Czech Republic
2445.40
Europe
44
Vietnam
2414.34
Asia
45
Romania
2394.40
Europe
46
Portugal
2379.62
Europe
47
Iraq
2309.11
Asia
48
Peru
2289.44
South America
49
Greece
2180.57
Europe
50
new Zealand
2059.97
Oceania
51
Algeria
1883.42
Africa
52
Qatar
1882.95
Asia
53
Kazakhstan
1842.09
Asia
54
Hungary
1563.93
Europe
55
Kuwait
1442.27
Asia
56
Ukraine
1263.90
Europe
57
Morocco
1181.78
Africa
58
Angola
1145.04
Africa
59
Ecuador
1072.66
South America
60
Slovakia
1069.40
Europe
61
Puerto Rico
1045.578
South America
62
Venezuela
963.28
South America
63
Sri Lanka
925.04
Asia
64
Kenya
895.91
Africa
65
Ethiopia
838.36
Africa
66
Oman
816.82
Asia
67
Dominica
811.03
North America
68
Guatemala
791.09
South America
69
Syria
774.60
Asia
70
Myanmar
715.43
Asia
71
Luxembourg
689.93
Europe
72
Panama
660.31
North America
73
Bulgaria
636.51
Europe
75
Costa Rica
608.16
South America
76
Croatia
599.71
Europe
77
Belarus
569.34
Europe
78
Lebanon
556.45
Asia
79
Tanzania
556.45
Africa
80
Slovenia
549.69
Europe
81
Lithuania
524.68
Europe
82
Ghana
518.15
Africa
83
Serbia
475.64
Europe
84
Ivory Coast
458.75
Africa
85
Azerbaijan
455.92
Asia
86
Uzbekistan
433.03
Asia
87
Libya
432.36
Africa
88
DRC
426.92
Africa
89
Turkmenistan
427.64
Asia
90
Jordan
418.69
Asia
91
Paraguay
418.51
South America
92
Bolivia
418.33
South America
93
Tunisia
416.62
Africa
94
Bahrain
393.00 Asia
95 Cameroon 384.45 Africa
96
Latvia 342.86 Europe
97 Sudan 332.49 Africa
98 Estonia 295.27 Europe
99 Nepal 288.13 Asia
100 Yemen 285.24 Asia
101 Uganda 278.55 Africa
102 Iceland 266.84 Europe
103 El Salvador 258.33 North America
104 Zambia 257.78 Africa
105 Senegal 242.40 Africa
106 Cambodia 241.41 Asia
107 Cyprus 239.63 Europe
108 Honduras 238.35 South America
109 Trinidad and Tobago 232.84 North America
110 Papua New Guinea 207.67 Oceania
111 Afghanistan 203.67 Asia
112 Bosnia and Herzegovina 199.84 Europe
113 Zimbabwe 193.67 Africa
114 Botswana 190.70 Africa
115 Laos 182.30 Asia
116 Mali 174.07 Africa
117 Gabon 172.17 Africa
118 Georgia 167.16 Europe
119 Jamaica 154.24 North America
120 Albania 151.21 Europe
121 Brunei 146.95 Asia
122 Mozambique 146.01 Africa
123 Burkina Faso 142.84 Africa
124 Malta 142.70 Europe
125 Namibia 141.48 Africa
126 Mauritius 140.33 Africa
127 Nicaragua 133.80 North America
128 Equatorial Guinea 132.25 Africa
129 Bahamas 129.28 North America
130 Mongolia 127.24 Asia
131 Armenia 125.33 Europe
132 Madagascar 124.99 Africa
133 Macedonia 123.74 Europe
134 Guinea republic Africa
135 Republic of Congo) 115.03 Africa
136 Moldova 114.36 Europe
137 Chad Republic 111.12 Africa
138 Republic of Benin 105.46 Africa
139 Haiti 97.17 North America
140 Rwanda 97.09 Africa
141 Niger 94.58 Africa
142 Kyrgyzstan 80.13 Asia
143 Kosovo 78.39 Europe
144 Tajikistan 73.50 Asia
145 Republic of Suriname 68.85 South America
146 Malawi 67.22 Africa
147 Montenegro 53.89 Europe
148 Republic of Togo 53.47 Africa
149 Republic of Fiji 52.23 Oceania
150 Mauritania 52.00 Africa
151 Eritrea 51.72 North America
152 Maldives 48.09 Asia
153 Swaziland 47.56 Africa
154 South Sudan 39.80 Africa
155 Barbados 38.40 North America
156 Republic of Sierra Leone 37.54 Africa
157 Guyana 36.36 South America
158 Burundi 34.36 Africa
159 Liberia 32.18 Africa
160 East Timor 31.55 Asia
161 Lesotho 29.81 Africa
162 Bhutan 26.24 Asia
163 Central African Republic 23.07 Africa
164 Djibouti 21.87 Africa
165 Cape verde 19.72 Africa
166 Belize 19.12 North America
167 St. Lucia 17.74 North America
168 San Marino 17.69 Europe
169 Antigua and Barbuda 16.12 North America
170 Gambia 16.05 Africa
171 Seychelles 15.64 Africa
172 Guinea-Bissau 14.80 Africa
173 Solomon Islands 14.24 Oceania
174 Grenada 11.92 North America
175 Saint Kitts and Nevis 10.05 North America
176 Republic of Vanuatu 9.50 Oceania
177 Samoa 8.70 Oceania
178 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8.20 North America
179 Comoros 7.40 Africa
180 Dominic 4.80 North America
181 Tonga 4.60 Oceania
182 Sao Tome and Principe 4.50 Africa
183 Micronesia 3.30 Oceania
184 Palau 3.00 Oceania
185 Marshall Islands 2.30 Oceania
186 Kiribati 2.00 Oceania
187 Tuvalu 0.43 Oceania
Compared with the World Economic Outlook forecast in October 2013, Japan s growth slowdown is expected to be even more modest. The temporary fiscal stimulus should offset to some extent the impact of the increase in consumption tax measures in early 2014. The overall result is that annual growth in 2014 is expected to remain largely unchanged at 1.7% (taking into account the lag effect) and will fall to 1% in 2015.
Overall, growth in emerging markets and developing economies is expected to rise to 5.1% in 2014 and 5.4% in 2015. China's growth rebounded strongly in the second half of 2013, mainly due to accelerated investment. This sharp increase is expected to be temporary, partly because China is implementing policy measures aimed at slowing credit growth and increasing capital costs. Therefore, China's growth is expected to slow slightly to about 7.5% in 2014-2015. The favorable rainy season and accelerated export growth have boosted India's growth. As India implements stronger structural policies aimed at promoting investment, India's growth is expected to strengthen further. Many other emerging markets and developing economies have begun to benefit from increased external demand in advanced economies and China. However, in many of these economies, domestic demand remains weaker than expected. This reflects, to varying degrees, the tightening of financial conditions and policy positions since mid-2013, as well as policy or political uncertainty and bottlenecks, which in particular have adversely affected investment. As a result, growth forecasts for 2013 or 2014 have been revised down, including those for Brazil and Russia, compared to the October 2013 World Economic Outlook forecast. We have lowered the growth forecast for the Middle East and North Africa region in 2014 and raised it in 2015, which mainly reflects the expectation that the pace of Libya's production recovery will slow down after the interruption of oil production in 2013.

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