What Are the Different Measures of Economic Development?

Economic development strategy refers to the overall plan and general policy of a country for the overall and long-term issues of social and economic development. Including strategic guiding ideology, strategic goals, strategic stages, strategic priorities and strategic countermeasures. According to the requirements of the basic economic laws of socialism, the basic guiding ideology of China's economic development strategy is: (1) to maximize the material and cultural needs of all people based on the development of production; (2) to benefit the socialist system (3) Promote the full play of the superiority of the socialist system and reflect the interests and wishes of all working people. ^[1]

Economic development strategy

Economic development strategy refers to the overall plan and general policy of a country for the overall and long-term issues of social and economic development. Including strategic guiding ideology, strategic goals, strategic stages, strategic priorities and strategic countermeasures. According to the requirements of the basic economic laws of socialism, the basic guiding ideology of China's economic development strategy is: (1) to maximize the material and cultural needs of all people based on the development of production; (2) to benefit the socialist system (3) Promote the full play of the superiority of the socialist system and reflect the interests and wishes of all working people. ^[1]

Economic development strategies usually include three basic components:

The actual and theoretical basis for formulating a strategy. It is necessary to consider the history and current situation of the country's economy, society, science and technology, education, and culture, and to clarify the basic guiding principles and important guiding principles to be followed.

Put forward the comprehensive and general goals to be achieved in a certain period of time and the specific goals in some aspects.

Propose realization

There must be a scientific basis for formulating an economic development strategy. Generally speaking, there are mainly the following aspects:

1,

Application of Economic Development Strategy Concept

The concept of economic development strategy was applied after the Second World War. Due to a series of newly independent

Although China did not use the concept of economic development strategy for a long period of time, the general line, general task, general policy, and general policy proposed in different periods actually contained the meaning of economic development strategy. The economic development strategy adopted by China follows the basic economic laws of socialism and, based on China's special national conditions, adheres to the direction of socialism. It is different from both "traditional development strategies" and "flexible development strategies."

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (December 1978), China's economic development strategy has undergone a major change, that is, it has paid more attention to gradually meeting the people's growing material and cultural needs based on economic growth; emphasizing the focus on high efficiency ; Mainly rely on the technological transformation of existing enterprises, engaged in the expansion of reproduction; the development of physical resources and development of human resources, especially intellectual resources, pay equal attention to; on the basis of self-reliance, open to the outside world. The strategic deployment of China's economic construction is roughly divided into three steps: the first step is to achieve a doubling of the gross domestic product than in 1980 and solve the problem of people's food and clothing. The second step is to double the GNP by the end of the 20th century, and the people s lives will reach a well-off level. In the third step, by the middle of the 21st century, the per capita gross domestic product has reached the level of a moderately developed country, and the people's lives are relatively rich, and modernization has basically been realized.