What Are the Different Nursing Specialties?

Nursing is a type of university specialty. Nursing undergraduate for four years, according to the requirements of the modern medical model, to train senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research. ^[1]

Nursing

The total academic period is 253 weeks.

Cultivate high-level technical applied professionals who have mastered the basic theories and professional skills of nursing and are engaged in clinical nursing work.

1.Master related humanities and social sciences,

It is understood that since China launched nursing graduate education in 1992, the number of authorized master's degree points has been increasing. There are now more than 40 colleges recruiting graduate students in nursing science, and some schools also have doctoral degrees in nursing science. According to the State Council Degree Committee and

Student employment is mainly distributed in various types of general hospitals, specialized hospitals,

Nursing profession domestic direction

Nursing majors have been listed by the six ministries and commissions, such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, as key national talents majors, and are given key support. According to the World Health Organization's statistics on health personnel resources in various member states, many countries have a shortage of nursing talents. In our country, the number of nurses is far from enough, and the proportion of medical care is seriously dysfunctional. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in Chinese hospitals is 1: 2, and the ratio of doctors and nurses in important departments should be 1: 4. The ratio of 1: 0.61 in medical care across the country is far from meeting the requirements of the Ministry of Health, which is very different from the international level of 1: 2.7, and far from the ratio of 1: 8.5 in developed countries.

International Nursing

With the surge in the demand for nursing staff in the international medical market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of medical interfaces in various countries. In the next 10 years, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries around the world will urgently need 2 million nursing talents. International human resources companies have set their sights on China. The shortage of worldwide nursing talents has created more opportunities for Chinese nursing staff to go abroad and find jobs in the international market. Industry experts said that the nursing profession has always been one of the higher status and well-paid professions in the world. For example, the average annual salary of a nurse in the United States is $ 50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, it is easiest for a nurse to find a job or get a promotion. At the same time, as long as you have the qualifications of an Australian registered nurse, you are equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in the Commonwealth. Western developed countries such as Britain, France and Germany have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with deep professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have a bright future in international employment and development.

Nursing Specialty

Furthermore, with the transformation of our country into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatric medicine will become popular in the future, and health care physicians and family nurses will also become popular talents. The age structure of China's population is changing, but the family structure is becoming smaller. With the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, and the demand for care for chronic diseases has increased; while people attach importance to physical and mental health, their awareness of disease prevention and self-care has also been continuously enhanced. Opportunity.

Many large and medium-sized hospitals in China have foreign-related outpatient clinics, and some joint-venture hospitals and "foreign" hospitals have sprung up in Beijing and Shanghai. Therefore, if nursing talents have professional knowledge in nursing science, nursing interpersonal communication, nursing etiquette, etc., they can also have a certain foreign language ability, then their employment options will be broader and they can engage in foreign-related medical care services in China and international technical cooperation. Communication and data transfer.

According to statistics from the Ministry of Health, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million by 2015, with an average annual increase of 115,000, which will provide a broad employment space for graduates studying nursing. In addition, the demand for caregivers who specialize in personal care will increase.

At the same time, nursing talents are one of the internationally scarce talents. For example, the average annual salary of a nurse in the United States is $ 50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, it is easiest for a nurse to find a job or get a promotion. At the same time, as long as you have the qualifications of an Australian registered nurse, you are equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in the Commonwealth.