What is a critical infrastructure?

Critical infrastructure concerns the basic assets that are considered essential for the continuing smooth functioning of society as integrated entities. The term is mostly used by the government of different countries, states or local administrations in the description of the infrastructure framework on the spot. Some of these basic or critical infrastructure include functions such as the transport system because it exists in the area, electricity and other energy requirements and the health system. It may also include a financial framework, telecommunications, electricity and water supply.

Critical infrastructure is considered "critical" because they are considered necessary for the effective functioning of society. For example, a good telecommunications network allows easy flow of information between members of the company in their private and business skills. When people are able to communicate with each other, society will benefit in different forms. An example is when a telephone service is available in a good part of the country, people BIt is power to perform telephone appointments, obtain and transmit information and generally remain in touch without having to travel long distances. The government can develop this critical infrastructure in conjunction with private investors.

Another critical infrastructure in society is established medical or medical structural framework. This particular infrastructure is important simply because of the benefits of good health infrastructure. An example of medical infrastructure is building and maintaining hospitals, including supplies of hospitals by modern medical equipment. It also includes the establishment of a financial health care system that less privileged members of the company can use to obtain access to the necessary recovery of the care service.

water supply is a critical infrastructure that includes treatment and supply of good drinking water to various areas of community as well as building and maintaining tanksfor water processing and water supply pipes. Part of the water supply infrastructure involves protection of water sources, including underground and surface water sources from pollutants and other sources of contamination. Another aspect of water supply infrastructure is the construction of sewerage and other projects to help manage waste water.

Electricity is a critical infrastructure because people depend on electricity for everyday domestic and industrial activities. This type of infrastructure may include the construction and maintenance of dams, coal plants and other sources of electricity production, including electricity producing solar electricity. It may also include the design and maintenance of other alternative electricity sources of Genergie, such as windmills or energy obtained from nuclear energy.