What is Hotel Interior Design?

As an enterprise with special operating rules and service characteristics, its indoor functional layout is different from general office buildings or commercial buildings. It requires a reasonable planning and design of indoor functional layout and operating space from the perspective of hotel operation. The purpose is to make the hotel not only meet the needs of guests, but also meet the requirements of business management, and can play the role of various functional departments of the hotel, improve investment efficiency, and meet the needs of modern people's material and spiritual life.

Hotel interior design

(Hotel Interior Design Major)

1. Design summary:

The design summary is set by the hotel according to the number of rooms, catering types, meeting spaces and other hotel planning requirements for each project.

2. Use of design standards:

The facility outline and subsequent facility planning form form the basis of the hotel design and control applicable design standards. Together, the design summary and the facility plan form are combined with specific applicable design standards to serve as a guide for hotel design. In addition, government regulations, building codes and regulations, as well as the current situation of the base and the local environment will affect the hotel design.

Hotel design procedures:

1. The design of the project should meet the requirements of the hotel:

Must go through a series of reviews and approval of drawings and materials submitted by the designer. The review process is as follows:

A: Hotel Development Committee (HDC): Each project must be approved by the hotel's HDC. Any discrepancies between the proposed project and the hotel's standards will be discussed by the committee.

a: HDC will evaluate the differences from hotel design standards and measure the economic benefits the project will bring to the company.

b: Once the project has been approved by the HDC, the development of architecture and interior design has started to pass the review process of the Wine Design Review Committee (HDR).

B: Hotel Design Review Committee (HDR): Each project must be submitted to the hotel's HDR committee, which is composed of the hotel's senior executive leadership.

2. Design review requirements:

At each stage of the design, the design documents are submitted and approved by the hotel. The hotel stipulates that the architectural design and interior design of each project must be formally submitted to the HDR committee for approval.

a: Before formally submitting to the committee, hotel design managers need to review the submitted designs and related materials in advance.

b: The design and materials submitted may need to be modified before the hotel's approval.

c: If the submitted design materials do not have enough time for the hotel administrator to review and modify in advance, it is likely to cause a formal review delay.

d: Architectural and interior design submissions are separate and prioritized.

e: Usually the submission of the interior design for review is only a few months after the approval of the architectural design.

3. Design file submission:

The project design team is required to submit design documents and materials in accordance with the requirements listed in the Technical Service Agreement (TSA). It usually includes general floor plans, facility planning tables, building plans and renderings, models, elevator analysis, energy / life cycle analysis, interior design plans and renderings, and material templates.

4. Sample rooms:

The construction of different types of guest rooms and the 4m long guest room aisle has to be approved by the hotel.

5. Project approval schedule (example):

Specific project delivery requirements, approval conditions and project responsibilities will be defined in the relevant project contract. The following schedules are examples only:

a: The project was reviewed by the hotel development committee.

b: Started the architectural design meeting with the hotel design director.

c: Submit the conceptual design to the hotel side: The hotel side and the approved design concept (revised and submitted after modification)

d: Architectural design documents and materials submitted to the hotel design review committee: the hotel review and submit the HDR materials (revised as needed)

: Appearance is approved, or it needs to be modified to comply with the Committee's opinion.

e: Interior design concept submission: The hotel party reviews and approves the interior design concept (revise and resubmit as needed)

f: HDR submission of interior design materials: Hotel review and submission of HDR materials (revised as needed)

: Hotel personnel submit project materials to the hotel design committee.

: The interior design is approved or may need to be modified to comply with the Committee's opinion.

g: The construction of the guest room and the sample room of the guest room walkway is completed.

h: Pass the review by the hotel party or necessary modifications to conform to the hotel party's opinion.

i: Submit 50% of the design drawings and technical instructions: HVAC, electricity / lighting, water supply and drainage, kitchen, etc.

: Hotel review / approval design (modify on demand)

j: Submit completed construction drawings and technical instructions.

k: Construction inspection (Chainian base).

l: The hotel design management director reviews whether the acceptance meets the hotel design standards.

m: The hotel's design management director reviews whether the acceptance meets the hotel's design standards.

n: The hotel's fire department's review and approval system test.

o: Project completion and final acceptance.

1. Space elements. Rationalizing the space and giving people a sense of beauty are the basic tasks of design. We must be brave to explore the new image of the times and technology to the space, and do not stick to the space image formed in the past.

2. Color requirements. In addition to the influence of indoor color on the visual environment, it also directly affects people's emotions and psychology. Scientific coloring is good for work and health. Proper color treatment can meet the functional requirements and achieve beautiful results. In addition to observing the general color laws, the interior colors also vary with the changes in the aesthetics of the times.

3 Light and shadow requirements. Humans love the beauty of nature, and often introduce sunlight directly into the room to eliminate the sense of darkness and closure in the room, especially the top light and soft scattered light, making the indoor space more friendly and natural. The change of light and shadow makes the interior more colorful and gives people a variety of feelings.

4 Decorative elements. Indispensable building components such as pillars and wall surfaces in the overall interior space need to be decorated in combination with functions to form a perfect indoor environment. By making full use of the texture characteristics of different decorative materials, it is possible to obtain the ever-changing and different styles of indoor artistic effects, while also reflecting the historical and cultural characteristics of the region.

5. Furnishing elements. Indoor furniture, carpets, curtains, etc. are all necessities of life, and their shapes often have furnishing characteristics, and most of them play a decorative role. Practicality and decoration should be coordinated with each other, and the functions and forms sought should be unified and changed, making the interior space comfortable and decent and full of personality.

6. Green elements. Greening in interior design has become an important means to improve the indoor environment. Flowers and trees are planted indoors, and the use of greenery and sketches to communicate the indoor and outdoor environment, expand the sense of indoor space and beautify the space all play a positive role.

(1) Design of strength, stiffness and stability

More complex component designs often consist of facing materials and component skeletons. Their strength and stiffness issues not only directly affect the decorative effect, but may also cause harm to people. For example, the cladding glass and aluminum alloy framework of the glass curtain wall, and the connections between them, under the effect of various normal loads, if their strength and stiffness are insufficient, the glass may be broken, endangering life and property safety.

(2) Security of connection

The connection nodes bear various loads acting on the outside and are transmitted to the main structure. If the strength of the connection nodes is insufficient, it will cause the entire decorative member to fall and cause injury, which is very dangerous.

(3), main structure safety

In the design of hotels, a large load is often added to the main structure, or due to the need to weaken or eliminate some structural components, the safety is reduced. For example, the ground and ceiling on the floor will increase the load. These loads are as low as 70-80 kg / m2, as much as 150 kg / m2, or even more; in order to rearrange the interior space, sometimes it is necessary to increase or decrease part of the partition wall, and sometimes even the load-bearing wall, which will inevitably lead to changes in the structural performance and even the main body. Structural design scheme.

(4) Durability

During the use of decorative components and their connections, certain applicability must be guaranteed. In the structural design, the necessary strength and stiffness should be checked separately to ensure safety.

Photoshop, 3dmax, AutoCAD, of which photoshop is mainly used for image processing, the rendered graphics are more realistic through PS; 3dmax is a software that every interior design must master, 3dmax is used to build software Display of molds, materials, models, and lights; AutoCAD is used for floor drawing. Whether it is indoor or outdoor floor plans, construction drawings, elevations, and 3D drawings are drawn using CAD software. .

Cultivate advanced technical professionals who can master the basic theory and professional knowledge of hotel interior design, and can engage in interior decoration, interior furnishing, furniture design, technology and management.

Design drawing, interior design performance drawing techniques, interior design burial, furniture and furnishings, interior environment and equipment, decorative construction and construction, landscape sketching, project design, training center training, graduation comprehensive training, etc. Main characteristic courses and practical links.

Employment Orientation: Design, technology and management of hotel interior decoration industry