How Do I Become a GIS Specialist?

GIS (Group Innovation Space) is the English abbreviation for "Group Innovation Space" and the Chinese abbreviation for "brainstorming". It was proposed by Tsinghua University professor Gao Yunfeng and information and communication technology (ICT) education expert Gao Zhen in 2014.

GIS

(Group innovation space)

The origin of the concept of group innovation space can be traced back to a 2004 article entitled "Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age" published by Professor George Siemens article. In the article, Simmons proposed the idea of communicationism, pointing out that learning is no longer a person's activity, but a process of connecting specialized nodes and information sources.

Connectivism is a successor

In the early days of GIS, MOOCs had initially taken the shape of connectivity.

Groups are between organizations and individuals. When analyzing group behavior, there are two possibilities. One is that most forms of crowd behavior are not organized, and members do not follow tradition, rules, and management. Another possibility is that the crowds come together because of the same goal and unite to achieve the goal. GIS strives to look at and study innovation activities from the perspective of a group, paying attention to the social needs of groups in innovation activities, the sustainability of innovation activities, the integration of individuals in the process of group innovation, the process of learning, promotion and nurturing, and the collaboration of groups on innovation Impact of activities.

Social needs of group innovation

Where there are groups, there must be social interactions. Around all aspects of innovation activities, initiate, recruit, invite, help, support, exchange,

Both MOOCs and GIS are learning models developed by Connectivism in the network age. The difference is that MOOCs are more digitized, while GIS combines the advantages of digitization, information integration, and tooling and extends it to a physical concept.

After years of development, the functions of GIS of various names, such as Hackspace, TechShop, Fab Lab, and Makerspace, have begun to become homogeneous, and it is basically difficult to distinguish the different types of GIS functionally. In addition, GIS with different sizes and backgrounds, such as Beijing Maker Space, Shanghai New Workshop, Firewood Space, and Onion Capsules, have also been produced in China.

Taken together, various types of GIS generally have the following characteristics:

1) It is open to the general public. Some members adopt a membership system and charge part of the fees. Others do not charge fees, but they are not private spaces but open spaces. 2) Provide materials, equipment and facilities necessary for innovative activities. 3) Regularly provide sharing and learning-led social activities, such as sharing innovation results and experiences, and introductory courses for beginners. Such as CAME.

"Libraries are undergoing a transformation from providing reading facilities to creating a learning environment. In the past, libraries were thinking more about how to set up bookshelves, desks, and information desks, and readers followed the requirements of librarians. In the digital era, readers' information The needs are more diverse, so we must rethink how to create a composite learning space that readers welcome. "

"In recent years, the information sharing space has become more popular. Its original idea was to combine the functions of the reading room, computer room, and coffee shop so that readers can obtain information while communicating. From access to books, to access to information (access to information), and now libraries have further extended this, namely access to tools (access tools). This is a popular service method in the United States public libraries in recent years, called Makerspace, It also regards tools as a kind of resources, so that these tools provide inspiration for the creative design of readers. Readers bring a variety of creative tools to the library for communication and discussion, and the library provides a public communication platform for the development of the community's creative economy. . For example, some libraries have introduced 3D printing to libraries, allowing readers to use this tool for creative design and production. "

Wu Jianzhong, deputy director of the Chinese Library Association, said at the 2012 Chinese Library Annual Conference. ^[6]

The quiet changes in the library give us inspiration. We are moving from an era of logical definition to an era of creative definition. Large-scale innovation-oriented spaces will emerge in the future, and GIS will not only exist independently. Many communication spaces will integrate GIS, bringing various new forms. . Group innovation in GIS is just like group fitness in the gym and group learning library, and it has become a brand new organizational form and service platform. For example, GIS Cafe (Fashion Fab has already appeared in foreign countries, that is, draw an area in the cafe for GIS) GIS library, GIS youth activity center, and even in the hospital, GIS for patients who are recovering, it will Integrate with other entities, provide open physical spaces and prototype processing equipment, and organize related parties and workshops to promote knowledge sharing, cross-border collaboration, realization of ideas, and even productization.