How Do I Choose the Best Minute Taking Courses?

Freely arranged private time after the required course. Among them, the university has the most spare time. With the increase of college students 'independent consciousness and free domination of their extra-curricular time, college students' diversified trends in the arrangement and use of their extra-curricular life have emerged. At the same time, the quality of after-school life has also been declining, which has seriously affected the learning of college students and even caused students' behavioral deviations. Therefore, it is particularly important to enhance college students' understanding of their after-school life, control the negative effects of their after-school life, and improve the quality of their after-school life. This article mainly finds out the factors that cause college students 'after-school life problems by analyzing and researching the current situation and problems of college students' after-school life. College students 'after-school life, improving the quality of college students' after-school life.

Spare time

University is the best stage of life, a critical moment for transition to adulthood, and an ideal place to realize self-worth. Here, college students live, learn, grow, and become talented. Entering the ivory tower college student group has ample spare time, according to statistics from the relevant departments: Excluding 8 hours of sleep per day, it is calculated at 45 lessons per week for 45 minutes per week, and the class time is 1800 minutes per week, while the spare time is 4920 minutes. , Almost three times the class time, so how do college students deal with the 4,920 minutes of free time each week? And the survey summary of this return visit: most college students spend their extra-curricular life on the Internet, sports, reading, watching movies and TV, go shopping, etc .; some college students began to fall in love to meet the needs of emotional life, to enrich their extra-curricular life; Part of them choose to do some part-time work while studying, increase their experience, enrich their knowledge, and exercise themselves. However, not every college student can handle the contradictions in study, life, and social activities, and arrange reasonable extra-curricular time. In order to further understand how college students handle and coordinate these contradictions between learning and life, and help college students to arrange their extra-curricular life in a reasonable and orderly manner, the time allocation of learning and practice is optimized. To this end, we carry out a serious investigation and research on this subject, based on the investigation and analysis, put forward a few suggestions based on the actual situation, and provide a reference for relevant departments to formulate policies and make decisions.

There is plenty of extra-curricular time in college life. However, not every college student can handle the contradictions in study, life and social activities, and arrange reasonable extra-curricular time. To this end, we conduct a serious investigation and research on this issue, and based on the analysis of the survey data, put forward practical solutions to the problem in order to enrich the life of college students, improve the quality of college students life, and promote the better learning and development of college students. .

With the increase of college students 'independent consciousness and free domination of their extra-curricular time, college students' diversified trends in the arrangement and use of their extra-curricular life have emerged. At the same time, the quality of after-school life has also been declining, which has seriously affected the learning of college students and even caused students' behavioral deviations. Therefore, it is particularly important to enhance college students' understanding of their after-school life, control the negative effects of their after-school life, and improve the quality of their after-school life. This article mainly finds out the factors that cause college students' after-school life problems by analyzing and studying the current situation and problems of college students' after-school life, and through the analysis of these factors, puts forward corresponding and feasible countermeasures to solve college students' after-school life problems in order to enrich College students 'after-school life, improving the quality of college students' after-school life.

One. Questionnaire

After referring to the analysis of questionnaires for college students weekend arrangements, after talking with college students of all grades and understanding, a questionnaire for college students' extracurricular life was prepared. The questionnaire aims to understand college students' after-school life and their opinions and feelings. The questionnaire was selected from several options such as ABCD, and anonymous votes were used.

Questionnaire content

[1] Basic information of the subjects: including gender and grade. (Questions 1-2)

[2] Survey on the amount of extra-curricular time of college students. (Question 3)

[3] Frequency of self-study on college students. (Question 16)

[4] Basic information of college students' main spare time (except self-study). (Question 5)

[5] After-school activities of college students' expectations and hobbies. (Questions 4 and 6)

[6] The schedule of major activities for college students. (Questions 8-11)

[7] Proposition of rationality of the amount of time and time distribution of college students (No. 17-18)

two. sampling

Our survey and analysis are generally all four-year undergraduates in universities in Nanchang. This survey adopted a sample questionnaire survey and took the form of voluntary filling. In order to make the sample more representative, we selected three representative schools with different subjects, different sizes and levels. In the university campuses and student dormitories of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, we have classes for 2003 (junior), 2004 (junior), and 2005 (junior) In 2006, freshmen (graduates) used a combination of stratified sampling and random sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey of extracurricular time. The sample size is 500. During the survey, attention should be paid to controlling the male to female ratio to 1: 1 for the convenience of analysis and research.

The survey was conducted in a face-to-face manner. The survey was conducted between 6 pm and 10 pm in 6 days, with two days per school. The survey questionnaire is issued and collected once. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, 491 were recovered, and 486 valid questionnaires.

For the valid samples obtained, the project team used EXCEL software for data processing. The survey target situation is shown in Table A:

Table A

gender

grade

male

Female

First grade

second grade

Third grade

fourth grade

236 people

271 people

110 people

132 people

124 people

120 people

Share

48.5%

51.5%

twenty three%

27%

26%

twenty four%

three. Data processing and analysis methods

After obtaining reliable sample data, the number and percentage of various options are counted according to the purpose of research and analysis.

The analysis is based on the analysis of the vertical differences between different grades and the horizontal differences between the different genders in the arrangement of extracurricular activities of college students. The comparative analysis is made from the situation of college students' extracurricular activities and their expectations.

four. Data analysis and demonstration

Generally speaking, the use of extra-curricular time is basically reasonable for college students in Nanchang, which can make good use of extra-curricular time; however, there are also some students who lack reasonable arrangements for extra-curricular time. Has adversely affected the body and mind.

1. Contemporary college students in Nanchang often have more spare time

[03 questions] Except for weekends and holidays, how many hours of free time do you have on average every day?

A. 1 to 2 hours B. 2 to 4 hours C. 4 to 8 hours D. 8 hours or more

[Investigation and Analysis] Due to the education reform in recent years, stress reduction and burden reduction have become the subject of modern education. Nanchang college students also have a corresponding increase in their after-school time, which is relatively free and free. University students in Nanchang have a large amount of spare time, which is in contradiction with the fact that some students have long been accustomed to passive learning and poor self-control. It can be seen that the importance and necessity of rationally arranging college students' extracurricular life.

2. About self-study has become an important form of college students' learning, and the grades are distinct.

[16 questions] Do you often go for self-study?

A often self-study B occasionally self-study C

[Investigation and Analysis] According to social media reports, the situation of college students' self-study is not very optimistic. However, in this survey, whether to go to the library or study room to study this question: 34.8% of students are affirmative, and for freshman freshmen, it is 52.0% higher. More than 61.3%. It can be seen that libraries and study rooms are the main places for college students to self-study, and they have an important status in the lives of college students. The survey shows that freshman students insist on self-study because of their learning habits in middle school. Most of their living habits are still " "Three points and one line" --- bedrooms, classrooms, study rooms. For them, it takes time to get used to college life. Sophomore students are busy with various school activities. And they are already familiar with the heroic city of Nanchang. They spend a lot of time in the park, visiting various scenic spots or shopping on the street. Many juniors are working hard for postgraduate entrance examinations, civil servant examinations, or passing the exams, so the proportion of people who often take self-study has increased; those who do not self-study have also tasted the pain of hanging subjects, and their proportions are somewhat decline. Senior students are busy looking for work and designing their graduation thesis, but only graduate students stick to self-study. They spend more time on practical activities that are conducive to society.

3. The major spare time arrangements for college students, and the distribution of activity content varies widely.

[5 questions] In the spare time, you are mainly engaged in

A: Self study B; Community activities C: Exercise D: Social practice E: Internet access F: Others

[Investigation and analysis] From the survey results, we can see that college students 'self-study is an important part of college students' lives. It can be seen from the table that the orientation of college students' extracurricular activities has the characteristics of primary and secondary and diversification. "Self-study self-study", "Internet access, playing games", and "society activities" are the main activities for college students to participate in after-school time. Due to the changes in the way of university learning and information transmission, and the openness and richness of university life, the extracurricular activities of college students are no longer the traditional "three points and one line" model, and they are showing a diversified orientation. It is worth noting that, compared with previous survey conclusions, "surfing the Internet, playing games", "chatting, socializing" have become the second and third place in the orientation of college students' extracurricular activities. College students also generally acknowledge that they spend a lot of time in these two areas. This shows that the Internet is becoming more and more important in the after-school life of college students, and college students also fall in love with this emerging form of entertainment and leisure; college students have also realized the important role of establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships and improving interpersonal communication skills in real life, and are of great significance to society. The recognition of sexual values is increasing. College students have individual differences in allocating other time (32% of all), which is mainly determined by individual interests. Individual interest itself is entertaining and entertaining. It is of great significance to meet the extracurricular activities and leisure life of college students. It is also an indispensable way for the harmonious development of personality and socialization of college students. For example, the interest of college students in literature extracurricular reading content has satisfied them in understanding society, life, and life, and expressing and entrusting their ideals of life and expressing their beautiful wishes and emotions for life. This has strongly explored their lives. Exploring life needs to be linked. However, we must also notice that college students pay too much attention to literary readings, and immerse themselves in the interpretation of others 'lives, ignoring their own real life, which is obviously not conducive to the improvement of college students' individual quality.

4 The daily activities of college students (except for self-study). There are many kinds of activities, and the amount of time is also obvious.

[Questions 8-11] On average, how much time do you spend on the following items each day?

a) Extracurricular learning A. 1 to 2 hours B. 2 to 3 hours C. 3 to 4 hours D. 4 to 5 hours

[Investigation and analysis] Extracurricular learning, as the name implies, is to learn additional knowledge while studying the major. In this age of knowledge explosion and information, it is inseparable to have solid basic knowledge and broad extracurricular learning. More and more college students find that extra-curricular learning is an important foundation for them to take off. Make the book knowledge more perfect through extra-curricular learning. The obtaining of other documents such as Levels 4 and 6 and the extracurricular study in peacetime are inseparable. Extracurricular learning is the winning chip in the competition. I feel the importance of enriching myself and improving my knowledge.

b) Using a computer A. Less than 1 hour B. 1 to 2 hours C. 2 to 3 hours D. 3 to 4 hours E. more

many

[Survey and Analysis] From the statistical data, using the computer for too little time is still a problem for a considerable number of college students. Although each school has a computer room and an electronic reading room, due to the lack of free opening of teaching resources in each school and the limitation of students' financial ability to pay, a considerable number of college students, especially those from financially disadvantaged families, do not get sufficient computer operation and Practice and practice opportunities. This is far from the reality that the information society has higher requirements for contemporary college students' information literacy. It is hoped that the education authorities and schools can attach great importance to this phenomenon and quickly take effective measures to change this situation.

12. How many school clubs have you joined or participated in?

A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 or more

[Survey and Analysis] A community is an organization initiated, managed, planned, and operated by college students themselves. The beauty of it is that it is closer to us and better understands our needs; although it is somewhat unsatisfactory, it is done by ourselves after all, and we can better understand its meaning. Community activities can exercise students' ability to handle things, improve the quality of students, and make important contributions to the goal of cultivating high-quality innovative talents as soon as possible. Joining the community has become a choice for college students to integrate into the ivory tower and a place to cultivate communicative skills. This is why more and more college students favor the community.

5. Starting from the rationality of the arrangement of college students' extracurricular life, it is revealed whether the arrangement of extracurricular life is reasonable.

[19] Do you feel that your spare time is reasonable?

A: Basically reasonable B: Unreasonable C Don't know

[Investigation and analysis] From the above figure, it can be clearly seen that college students have ambiguity about their own extracurricular life time arrangements. Only 20% think that it is reasonable. It can be seen that the reasonable arrangement of extracurricular time for college students has become an urgent issue for college students.

Contrast: Compared with Hunan Medical College and Chongqing Institute of Technology, the overall difference is not big, but in the daily activities of college students (in addition to self-study) the amount of arrangements, the types of activities, the amount of scheduling is also significantly different. The types of activities arranged by university students in Nanchang are relatively single, while in Hunan, there are many types of activities in Chongqing. The amount of time arranged is relatively balanced compared to Nanchang, with no special focus, which is consistent with the overall development of university students. The other obvious difference is the average computer time used per day. In Nanchang, there is a noticeable decrease, and in Hunan and Chongqing, the average daily use of computers for 1-2 hours is 43.4%. It can be seen that computers have a higher penetration rate in these developed regions, and pay more attention to the information society's impact on the information literacy of contemporary college students. Edification. This also positively reflects the lag of information development in Nanchang, which needs to be improved.

A: For school and society

(1) Schools must create a good environment for college students

The school is of course the place to learn. This requires that all universities must create a good learning environment for students. A good "study style" and a quiet environment are requirements that a university must meet. Of course, the software and hardware facilities for learning must meet the needs of college students, and the school's investment in teaching facilities must be given priority. A good "study style" is formed for both students and schools. This requires schools to ideologically guide and encourage college students to study hard.

(2) Guide college students to actively arrange their spare time

College students tend to think that extra-curricular time should be arranged by individuals and not be managed by the school. College students hope that the after-school activities can be arranged freely, so colleges and universities can only take a guided approach to arranging after-school time, and call on teachers to adopt inspiration and guidance in the classroom and various media in the school to cultivate students' active and healthy arrangement of after-school activities implicitly. .

(3) Listen to the "voice" of college students

Judging from the specific situation of the subjective and objective parties, there is a contradiction between the constraints of the objective conditions of the school and society and the diversity of the subjective needs of students in the spare time of college students. University students hope that the school will carry out colorful leisure cultural activities and improve various management systems to guide them. Moreover, university students also eagerly request that they can use their spare time to get out of school, go to society, and participate in social practical activities, so as to understand society and cultivate themselves. Ability to lay the foundation for being effective in various tasks in the future. These subjective needs of college students are determined by the current state of social and economic life and are reasonable and inevitable. Therefore, schools should pay attention to this. Even though the objective conditions of the school at this stage still have certain constraints, we must take action to make realistic and effective choices, continuously accumulate experience in practice, improve and create conditions, and gradually meet the multiple needs of students.

(IV) Carry out campus cultural activities to enrich college students' extracurricular life

Carrying out campus cultural activities and campus cultural construction is an important feature of colleges and universities, and it has an inestimable impact on the overall development of students. It is not just to enrich students 'extracurricular time, the development of various activities has a very important role in training students' healthy psychology, sound personality and good personality. Campus cultural activities can be carried out from the following aspects:

. Start with "societies" as the "base": Each "society" carries out various activities related to it. His advantage is that he has good selectivity because he has strong autonomy.

. Conduct various knowledge competitions and entertainment activities with the college (department) as the unit. Its advantage is popularity, and no one can participate as long as they are interested.

. Start by class or bedroom. This type of activity is flexible and has fewer restrictions on time and place. Such activities can promote understanding and friendship among students.

(5) Society should also pay more attention to college students

Campus life is a silhouette of social life, and the ideology of college students is bound to be affected by the social environment. College students are bound to move towards society. College students are the building blocks of the future society and the main force for building a future society. Proposals for relevant departments in Nanchang:

. We should support poor college students in the material economy. The survey shows that many college students have had part-time work experience. Some of them are poor college students. They have to take part-time jobs to obtain part of the living expenses because of their family financial conditions. However, taking up too much time for part-time jobs will affect college students' learning and other entertainment activities Participation will affect their physical and mental health.

. Carry out various social entertainment activities and public welfare activities suitable for college students. Activities such as "Caring for the Elderly", "Learning from Leifeng", and "Three Volunteers to the Countryside" are also a way for college students to contact the society, which has a very positive significance for the formation of college students' personality and citizenship . Compared with other cities, this is not enough.

B: For classmates

After-school life on the university campus is colorful. In addition to daily teaching activities, there are a variety of lectures, seminars, academic reports, cultural activities, community activities, public relations activities and so on. These activities are really dazzling for freshmen, and freshmen often have no idea how to arrange their spare time. If you follow the interests completely, the randomness is too large, and it is difficult to effectively use the favorable environment and resources of the university.

To arrange your free time reasonably, you must first make a rational analysis of your activities in the near future. See what goals you want to achieve in the near future, what are your long-term goals, what do you need most urgently, how meaningful are the various activities for your development, and so on. Then make the best time schedule and continuously revise and develop in the implementation plan.

In addition, it is best to formulate a leisure plan and make proper arrangements for some of the more important holidays and leisure projects, so that your leisure and learning can be organized in an orderly manner, and your body and mind can be effectively relaxed and adjusted. Moreover, once you have made a leisure plan that is both pleasant and practicable, then before this time has come, your mood will be happy and fulfilling, and you can devote yourself to learning and work.

To allow enough time for physical exercise, it is best to work out a physical exercise plan based on your physical condition and objective conditions. You must have a healthy and strong body. We must know that the body is the "capital" for all activities and the material foundation of a person's mental health.

You can choose to work part-time if you participate in social practice activities reasonably, make appropriate contact with the society, exercise yourself or prove your ambitions. It should also actively participate in social volunteer activities, such as "free blood donation", "learning activities of Lei Feng" and other social love activities. This has a positive meaning for cultivating one's patriotic enthusiasm and national honor, improving one's personality, and establishing a correct outlook on life and values.

College freshmen should be good at using their spare time to carry out some useful recreational activities, such as singing, dancing, playing chess, etc .; try to cultivate yourself with a variety of hobbies, such as philately, scrapbooking, fishing, etc., which can increase your activities and interest Make your life full and vibrant. It would be great to have one or more hobbies that you are interested in and excel at. Some students can write good calligraphy, make exquisite handicrafts, or play good table tennis. This will undoubtedly add endless fun to their lives, and will help build self-confidence and enhance social adaptability.

In addition, you can also use your spare time to read some of your favorite books and newspapers. Taking reading as a pleasure can not only relieve troubles and delight your temperament, but also acquire knowledge and increase wisdom, which is very beneficial to the healthy development of college students.

From the survey results, we conclude that:

(I) The overall after-school life of college students in Nanchang is positive and healthy.

From the above survey, we can see that most students can arrange their time reasonably and are satisfied with their spare time. The colorful after-school life demonstrates the spiritual outlook of contemporary college students in Nanchang. Although there are many differences between grades and gender, these differences are caused by personal interests and personal goals. This aspect explains the individual Similar values.

(2) There are still many problems for college students in Nanchang in arranging and processing their spare time.

Through this survey and analysis, we learned that some college students cannot fully and reasonably use their spare time. Students who are satisfied with their studies and living conditions only account for one fifth of the students surveyed. This cannot help but worry us. We hope that those students who still let time slip away, cherish their youth, treat their four-year college life with an optimistic and positive attitude towards life, and spend their college time. The moment we looked back suddenly, there was no remorseful youth or regret.

After-school time is only an episode in university life, but it fully reflects the life concept of contemporary college students. What kind of lifestyle they use to fill and enrich their spare time shows how they treat life. As a contemporary college student of the 21st century, it is even more important to actively participate in extra-curricular activities of the university to gain knowledge while enhancing the awareness of independent innovation, social resilience and psychological endurance, cultivate healthy aesthetic taste, cultivate sentiment, improve quality, and master Certain labor skills to enhance practical skills.