How Do I Get a Bachelor of Industrial Design Degree?
Industrial Design (Industrial Design), referred to as ID. Refers to the design of industrial products based on engineering, aesthetics, and economics.
industrial design
(Higher Education Major)
Industrial Design (Industrial Design), referred to as ID. Refers to the design of industrial products based on engineering, aesthetics, and economics.
Industrial design is divided into
Industrial design originated from
(1) The object of industrial design is a mass-produced product, which is different from handicrafts made in a single piece in the handicraft period. It requires that design and manufacturing, sales and manufacturing must be separated, and a strict division of labor must be implemented to adapt to efficient mass production. At this time, designers came along. Therefore, industrial design is the product of modern large-scale production, researching modern industrial products to meet the needs of modern society.
(2) The practicality, beauty and environment of products are the main contents of industrial design research. From the beginning, industrial design emphasized the combination of technology and art, so it is the product of the fusion of modern science and technology and modern culture and art. It not only studies the morphological and aesthetic problems of products, but also the practical performance of products and the
After graduating from this major, students have a wider employment range, and can go to architectural product design, indoor and outdoor environment and facility design, product packaging, advertising design, graphic design, display design, furnishing design, product development and other design companies, architectural design institutes. (Institute) or related professional departments in related enterprises are engaged in related design, scientific research and management work.
When humans first used stones as tools, the first decorative cave designs began. In fact, industrial design (Industrial Design in English: Industrial Design) originated during the industrial revolution and has been for more than 250 years. For historical reasons, in the more than 30 years in which China has introduced the concepts and methods of industrial design in a relatively systematic way, the first 20 years have been slow to develop. With the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the need to change the development mode, the pace of industrial design in the next ten years has accelerated significantly. General Secretary Hu Jintao, Chairman Wu Bangguo, Premier Wen Jiabao and other national leaders have issued relevant important instructions and approvals many times; the national "Eleventh Five-Year" and "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and government work reports have been included in the development of industrial design; 2010 In 11 years, 11 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued a special document "Several Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Industrial Design"; at the end of 2011, the State Council issued the "
Beijing
The Bauhaus was formed by the merger of the Weimar Art School and the Craft School, with the aim of cultivating new design talents. Although the Bauhaus was named an architecture school, there were no majors in architecture until 1927, only textiles, ceramics, metalworking, glass, sculpture, printing and other subjects. Therefore, the Bauhaus was mainly a design school.
In design theory, the Bauhaus put forward three basic points: the new unification of art and technology: the purpose of design is people rather than products: design must follow the laws of nature and objective. These viewpoints have played a positive role in the development of industrial design, and made modern design gradually change from idealism to realism, that is, to replace artistic self-expression and romanticism with rational and scientific thinking.
As the field of industrial design is increasingly broadened, different fields have their own characteristics, and the fields of industrial design can be divided from different perspectives: product design, environmental design, communication design, and design management.
The scope of industry included in modern industrial design is very broad, involving many professions and industries, which broadly covers visual communication design, architectural design, interior design, environmental art design, furniture design, product design, mechanical design, etc., in a narrow sense Industrial design generally refers to product design (including automotive design, aircraft design and other manufacturing industries).
Design is the bridge between the company and the market: on the one hand, it transforms production and technology into products that meet market needs, and on the other hand, it feeds back market information to the company to promote its development.
The design concept determines the core value of industrial design and the commitment to users, and the design strategy reflects the company's vision and planning for industrial design.
Design is an important resource for a company: Good design will give a company a better reputation, make it more dynamic, and become a tool for company development
Design is a means to establish a complete corporate visual identity: Corporate visual identity is the best appearance for a company to establish a brand image, which is a unique style of the company.
People-Product-Environmental Intermediary
A basic idea in industrial design is coordination and unity. It not only seeks unity within the product (unity of beauty and usefulness), but also seeks harmony between products and people, products and the environment. Nature has its own laws, as does the biosphere, which cannot be destroyed. However, the development of modern industrial civilization has a tendency to cause the coordination between people and the environment to deviate from the normal track, and industrial design is only generated when people deal with this problem. Therefore, from the beginning, industrial design must consider what product the product will be designed to bring to the environment and people, and whether it will bring people a harmonious enjoyment.
By means of mechanized production
Industrial design is designed to serve others. From this point of view, it is fundamentally different from artistic expression. Art creation is not only the application of aesthetic principles, but also is mainly characterized by self-expression. The design often reflects the will of society and the needs of users. Furthermore, it does not serve a few people. But for the vast majority of people. This is determined by the way of large industrial production.
user
In the production activities of enterprises, we should give top priority to providing users with excellent products. But it is often not so pleasing in practice. The purpose of a business is profit, and the size of the profit is a sign of success or failure. So how to reconcile the contradiction between consumers and enterprises? That is, through design, reasonable design not only paints products that users bring satisfaction, but also reduces product costs and enhances corporate profits. Industrial design will never sacrifice the interests of users, because meeting their needs is the highest purpose of industrial design.
Industrial Design Product Design
Due to the different development experiences of industrial design in different countries, the areas covered by industrial design also vary from country to country. For example, the United Kingdom classifies dyeing and weaving clothing design, graphic design, ceramic and glassware design, furniture and houseware design, interior design, and mechanical engineering product design into the field of industrial design. For Americans, the content is more extensive. They call all designs related to the relationship between people and objects as industrial designs. However, the main field of more and more general industrial design is what we have expressed in the definition. It focuses on the beauty and usefulness of mass-produced products. It is called product design. This is industrial design. Core content. Industrial products can be divided into: products used by individuals; products used by a group of people: products and facilities used by individuals and groups (mainly public facilities); products that are far from people's daily lives (such as mechanical equipment , Scientific instruments, etc.). Product design plays an important role in these areas.
Industrial Design Visual Communication Design
In the definition given to design by the International Federation of Industrial Design Societies, visual communication (mainly referred to as propaganda) design is also included in the category of industrial design, which makes industrial design run through the entire process of industrial product manufacturing. The so-called visual communication design or communication design refers to packaging design, horizontal design, display design, and even advertising design for the promotion of industrially designed products. Strictly speaking, advertising design and visual communication The design is different. Although they use the same technology and terminology, advertising design is designed to persuade customers to buy a certain product or receive a certain service, while visual communication design is not only to stimulate sales, but more importantly through a certain visual To achieve a clearer and more advantageous display of products. Communication design puts the interests of users first, which is the fundamental difference between it and advertising design. In addition to promoting products, visual communication design also stipulates corporate logos, trademarks, and even the entire corporate image.
