How Do I Get a Microbiology Degree?

One of the branches of biology of microbiology. It studies the morphology, growth and reproduction of various micro-organisms (bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, viruses, rickettsia, mycoplasma, chlamydia, spirochaete, and single-cell algae) at the molecular, cell or population level. , Physiological metabolism, genetic variation, ecological distribution and classification and evolution of basic principles of life activities, and apply it to sciences such as industrial fermentation, medical health and biological engineering.

Microbiology

Microbiology One of the branches of biology. It is a science that studies the morphology, physiology, biochemistry, taxonomy, and ecology of various small organisms (bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, viruses, rickettsia, mycoplasma, chlamydia, spirochaete, and single-cell algae).

Microbiology is an important basic course or professional basic course for biology majors in colleges and universities. It is also the theoretical and technical basis of modern high-tech biotechnology. Genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, and fermentation engineering are formed and developed on the basis of microbiology principles and technology; "Microbiology" is also one of the important cornerstones for the development of biological specialty and modernization of agriculture and forestry in higher agricultural and forestry colleges. With the widespread application of biotechnology, microbiology will have a huge impact on modern and future human production activities and life.

This master's degree trains outstanding young microbiology workers who are all-rounded in moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic development, who are geared to the cause of socialist modernization, who are qualified for teaching and research in universities and research institutions, or who are further pursuing doctorates. To this end, graduate students should lay a solid foundation during their studies at the university, master the frontiers and dynamics of the field of microbiology research, and cultivate the ability and quality to independently engage in scientific research, teaching or related technical work. Specific requirements are as follows:
1. Adhere to the four basic principles and support the party's line, principles and policies. He is concerned about national affairs and actively demands progress in politics. He has carefully studied the important ideas of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the "Three Represents," and has a high level of political theory and speculative ability. Have good moral qualities, be decent, get along with classmates sincerely, respect teachers and observe discipline.
2. Have a solid professional basic skills, master the basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and proficient experimental operation skills necessary in the field of microbiology, understand the frontiers and dynamics of this discipline, and have knowledge of similar disciplines; master a foreign language, can Familiar with reading and accurately understanding foreign materials related to the major, and have certain foreign language listening, speaking and written expression skills; have the ability to independently engage in scientific research, teaching or related professional technical work in related majors; have solidarity, cooperation and innovation spirit.
3. Have good comprehensive quality, healthy psychology and physique.

Research directions According to social needs and subject characteristics, the main research directions of molecular biology of pathogenic bacteria. See Table 1 for details

1. Basic Microbiology

It mainly introduces the structural characteristics, isolation and culture characteristics of microorganisms; pathogenicity of microorganisms; fermentation kinetics of food microorganisms; and focuses on the latest research progress and research results of microorganisms.

2. Advances in animal pathogenic microbiology

It mainly introduces the genomics and proteomics of important pathogenic microorganisms in humans and animals, the virulence factors of microorganisms, the metabolism and selection mechanism of food microorganisms, and focuses on the frontiers and developments in the fields of human and animal pathogenic microorganisms and food microbiology.

3. Research progress in animal immunology

It mainly introduces the mechanisms of animal immune cell generation, differentiation, surface markers, functional classification, antigen recognition and processing and presentation, the mechanism of antibody structure and diversity, the mechanism of humoral immune factors, the genetic composition of histocompatibility complex, and The relationship between its coding molecule and immune response, the regulation of immune response, anti-infective immunity, modern immunological technology and its application in pathogen identification and disease diagnosis, development and utilization of biological products and diagnostic reagents.

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Microbiology has undergone more than a century of development, and a large number of branch disciplines have been differentiated. According to incomplete statistics (1990), it has reached 181 subjects.

According to its nature, it can be summarized into the following 6 categories:

According to the study of the basic life activities of microorganisms, the general discipline is called General Microbiology, and the sub-disciplines are such as microbial taxonomy, microbial physiology, microbial genetics, microbial ecology, and molecular microbiology. According to the study of microbial objects such as bacteriology, mycology (mycology), virology, prokaryote biology, autotrophic biology and anaerobic biology, etc.

(3) According to the ecological environment where microorganisms are located, such as soil microbiology, microecology, marine microbiology, environmental microbiology, water microbiology, and cosmic microbiology.

According to the field of application of microorganisms, the general discipline is called Applied Microbiology, and the disciplines include industrial microbiology, agricultural microbiology, medical microbiology, medicinal microbiology, diagnostic microbiology, antibiotics, and food microbiology. According to the interdisciplinary and fusion of disciplines such as chemical microbiology, analytical microbiology, microbial bioengineering, microbial chemical taxonomy, microbial numerical taxonomy, microbial geochemistry and microbial informatics, etc.

According to experimental methods and technologies, such as experimental microbiology and microbiological research methods.