How Do I Write a Research Paper Outline?

The outline of the thesis is the concrete manifestation of the author's conspiracy. It is convenient for the author to arrange the materials in an orderly manner and start the argument. With a good outline, you can outline the outlines, outline the outlines, master the basic skeleton of the entire paper, make the structure of the paper complete and unified; you can distinguish the levels, clear the focus, and carefully plan the layout of the article, so that the general points and points It is possible to arrange, organize, and use data in accordance with the requirements of various parts, decide on trade-offs, and maximize the role of data.

Thesis proposals

The so-called outline of a thesis refers to the necessary preparations before the author of the dissertation, and it is the concrete embodiment of the thesis's conception. Conceiving articles refers to the organization and design of the chapter structure of the graduation thesis, so that the thesis author can arrange materials according to the outline of the thesis, and develop a demonstration of the topic thesis.

The thesis can be divided into two types: simple outline and detailed outline. The brief outline is highly generalized, only suggesting the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, because it is carefully thought out, writing can proceed smoothly. Without such preparation, it is difficult to write smoothly while thinking.

(1) Have a holistic view and examine the status and role of each part in the dissertation from a holistic perspective. See if the proportion of each part is appropriate, whether the length is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper discussing the deepening of reform and stability of enterprises as a dialectical unity. The author takes an enterprise in Zhejiang XX as an example, saying that as long as cadres lead by example in the reform and share the same difficulties with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From

(I) Determine the abstract of the dissertation and add materials to form a summary of the full text

The thesis is the prototype of the content outline. General books and teaching reference books all have a summary that reflects the contents of the whole book, so that readers know the approximate content of the book once they read the summary. When we write a thesis, we also need to write a summary of the thesis. Before writing, list the title of the thesis, the main title and the subtitle, and then insert the selected materials into the summary of the content of the paper.

(II) Distribution of the number of original paper pages

After writing the summary of the thesis, consider the length of the paper according to the content of the paper, and how many words should be written in each part of the article. If you plan to write a 20-page manuscript paper (300 words per page), consider one page for the preface.

1. Thesis title: Accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. Table of Contents: The table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the thesis. (No short papers need to be listed)

3. Summary: It is an excerpt of the main content of the article, which requires short, precise and complete. The number of words can be as few as a few crosses, and more than three hundred words is better.

4. Keywords or keywords: Keywords are selected from the title, synopsis and text of the paper, and are words that have substantial meaning for the central content of the paper. Keywords are words that are used to index the content of a paper by a computer system, which is convenient for information systems to gather for readers to retrieve. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each thesis, and a new line is placed at the bottom left of the "Summary".

The topic words are standardized words. When determining the topic words, the subject of the paper should be subject to conversion into standard words in the topic vocabulary according to the rules of indexing and matching.

5. The main body of the paper:

(1) Introduction: Introduction is also called preface, preface and introduction, and is used at the beginning of the thesis. The introduction should generally state the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and indicate the scope of the thesis writing. The introduction should be short and clever and closely related to the subject.

<2) The main body of the thesis: The main body is the main body of the thesis. The main body should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process, and conclusions. The main body includes the following:

a. put forward-the argument;

b. Analyze problems-arguments and arguments;

c. Problem solving-demonstration and steps;

d. Conclusion.

6. The reference of a paper is the main literature that can be referenced or cited in the writing and writing of the paper, and is listed at the end of the paper. References should start on a separate page, and the labeling method should follow the "GB7714-2005 Reference Reference Rules".

Chinese: Title--Author--Publication Information (Layout, Edition, Edition): Author--Title--Publication Information

The requirements of the listed references are:

(1) The listed references should be official publications for readers to verify.

(2) References listed should be marked with serial number, title of the work or article, author, and publication information.

The outline of the thesis can also use the simplest format and classification to explain the purpose, basis and meaning of the thesis, even two sentences. This outline is often used in scientific papers, and in situations where concepts are interrelated and not discussed in isolation. If there are always 1, 2, 3 ... points to write, it will often become the "eight-stranded article" model. Such papers are often coping papers, and their true scientific value will be greatly reduced. .

First, it can reflect the author's overall thinking. An outline is a logical diagram composed of sequence code and text, and is a writing design diagram that helps authors consider the entire logic of the article. The advantage is that it makes it easy for the author to grasp the overall structure of the thesis, with clear levels, clear points, conciseness, and clarity.

Second, it is conducive to echo thesis before and after. There is an outline that can help us establish

The outline of the thesis

Graduation thesis writing (3 photos)

In the writing of graduation thesis, the instructor generally asks students to write an outline. In terms of writing procedures, it is a necessary preparation for the author to write; in terms of the outline itself, it is a concrete embodiment of the author's conspiracy. The so-called conspiracy article is the chapter structure of the organization design graduation thesis. Because the writing of a graduation thesis is not as casual as writing a short poem, an essay, or a note. It comes in handy, and uses one piece of material and a few phrases to express an idea and an emotion; Data, more levels, strict reasoning to start the discussion, from various aspects to explain the reasons, to demonstrate their own points of view. Therefore, conceiving a plot is very important, so it is necessary to compile an outline of writing in order to arrange the materials in an orderly manner and start the argument. With a good outline, you can outline the contents, outline the outline, grasp the basic skeleton of the entire paper, make the structure of the paper complete and unified; you can distinguish the levels, clear focus, and carefully plan the layout of the article, so that the general points and points Arguments are organically unified; that is, they can arrange, organize, and use data in accordance with the requirements of each part, decide on trade-offs, and maximize the role of data.

Some students are reluctant to write outlines and prefer to write first drafts directly. If you have not thought out the outline of the full text in your mind, and if the arguments, arguments, and argument steps of the full text are still confusing, then it is very necessary to write an outline, which is of great benefit, and its benefits have at least the following three aspect:

First, it can reflect the author's overall thinking. An outline is a logical diagram composed of sequence code and text, and is a writing design diagram that helps authors consider the entire logic of the article. The advantage is that it makes it easy for the author to grasp the overall structure of the thesis, with clear levels, clear points, conciseness, and clarity.

Second, it is conducive to echo thesis before and after. There is an outline that can help us establish a global concept. Starting from the whole, we can test whether each part occupies a role and plays a role, and whether there is a logical relationship between each other. The length of each part and its position in the overall situation and Whether the effects are commensurate, whether the proportions between the various parts are appropriate and harmonious, whether each word, sentence, paragraph, and each part are needed globally, whether they are intricate and coordinate with each other to become an integral organic component. Expand the topic service. After such consideration and writing, the structure of the dissertation can be unified and complete, and it can serve the content of the dissertation well.

Third, it is conducive to timely adjustments and avoiding major rework. In the research and writing process of the graduation thesis, the author's thinking activities are very active. Some inconspicuous materials, seemingly irrelevant materials, often generate new associations or new perspectives after familiarization and reflection. If you do not carefully write the outline, you will be disturbed by this phenomenon when you start writing, and you will have to stop writing to rethink, or even overturn the written from the beginning; this will not only increase the workload, but also greatly affect the writing mood . The outline of a graduation thesis is like a blueprint for engineering. As long as you think about the outline carefully before you write it, and spend more time and energy to be more solid, you can form a clear and logical thesis framework, thereby avoiding many unnecessary rework . In addition, students who are new to writing a dissertation, if they write their own ideas first and then ask others, they can understand at a glance, it is easier to put forward some amendments and supplementary opinions, so that they can get effective guidance.

Brief outline

Taking "Thinking about Cultivating and Improving the Construction Labor Market" as an example, a simple outline can be written as follows:

I. Introduction

Second, the theory

(I) Prerequisites for cultivating the construction labor market

(II) Basic status of construction labor market in 2012

(Three) measures to cultivate and improve the construction labor market

Third, the conclusion

Thesis outline

The detailed outline is a more detailed list of the main points and development of the paper. If you prepare a detailed outline before writing, you can write more smoothly. The following is still taking the "Thoughts on Cultivating and Improving the Construction Labor Market" as an example to introduce the writing of a detailed outline:

I. Introduction

1. Put forward a central topic;

2. Explain your writing intentions.

Second, the theory

(I) Prerequisites for cultivating the construction labor market

1. The establishment of a market economy system created a macro environment for the emergence of the construction labor market;

2. The formation of the construction product market puts forward realistic requirements for the cultivation of the construction labor market;

3 The deepening of the urban-rural reform has provided a reliable guarantee for the formation of the construction labor market;

4 The establishment of the construction labor market is an inherent requirement of the special characteristics of the construction industry.

(II) Specific market classification

1. Oversupply buyer market;

2. Invisible market with no market;

3 Malformed market that is easy to enter and difficult to exit;

4. Spontaneous spontaneous market trading.

(Three) measures to cultivate and improve the construction labor market

1. Unify thinking and understanding, and change spontaneous trading into conscious regulation;

2. Accelerate the establishment of rules and regulations and change disorderly transactions into standardized transactions;

3 Improve the market network and turn invisible transactions into tangible transactions;

4 Adjust business structure and change individual mobility into team mobility;

5. We will deepen employment reform and change one-way flow into two-way flow.

Third, the conclusion

1. Outline the current construction labor market situation and our tasks;

2. Echoes the opening preamble.

The outline should be selected according to the needs of the author. If it is thoughtful and detailed, it is not a big problem to use simple outlines; but if it is considered sparse and poorly investigated, you must use detailed outlines, otherwise it is difficult to write a qualified paper. In short, it's much easier to write an outline before writing a dissertation.