How Do I Write an Economics Dissertation?

An economics thesis is a conclusive summary of the research results in the field of economics, and is the result of an in-depth analysis of social and economic phenomena. The purpose of writing economic papers is to put forward constructive opinions and solutions, continuously expand academic theories in economics, expand the scope and fields of economics research, and apply what they have learned to solve practical problems in social and economic development.

Economics Papers

Composition of the dissertation

The dissertation generally consists of the title, signature, abstract, keywords, text, references, etc.

(I) Title

The title is a logical combination of the most appropriate and concise words reflecting the most important specific content in the paper.

The thesis topic is very important and must be carefully selected. Someone described its importance, using the following sentence: "Thesis title is half of the article." The requirements for the thesis title are:

1. Accurate and decent. Able to accurately express the content of the paper and properly reflect the scope and depth of the research.

2. Refined briefly. Try to reduce the number of words in the title, and the words need to be selected. As for how many words are acceptable, there is no uniform "hard" rule. Generally, the title of a dissertation is not to exceed 20 words. If the meaning of the title is not exhaustive, you can use a subtitle to supplement the specific content of the paper.

(Two) signature

The authors sign one to show that they are responsible for their own responsibilities, the other is to record the labor results of the authors, and the third is to facilitate readers' contact with the authors and literature retrieval (author index).

(3) Summary

1. Abstract specification

The abstract is a short statement of the content of the paper without comments and comments. Its role is to get the necessary information without reading the full text of the thesis. The abstract is a highly refined and condensed content. Abstracts are usually written after the dissertation is completed. The dissertation should also have an English abstract.

The abstract of the thesis should include the following: the purpose and importance of engaging in this research; the main content of the research, indicating which work has been completed; the basic conclusions and research results obtained, highlighting the new insights of the paper; the conclusions or results significance.

Although the abstract should reflect the above, the text must be very concise and the content must be fully summarized. The size of the abstract generally limits the number of words to less than 5% of the number of words in the thesis. For example, for a 3000-word paper, the abstract should not exceed 200 words. For a 6,000-word paper, the abstract should not exceed 300 words (the corresponding foreign language abstract should not exceed 250 real words).

2. Notes for writing an abstract:

(1) Do not list examples in the abstract of the paper, do not talk about the research process, and do not use diagrams.

(2) The abstract of the paper is an objective reflection of the content of the paper. Do not make self-evaluation (to avoid subjective evaluation), and avoid using words such as "this article discusses ..., which is important to ..."

(3) In a sense, the abstract of the dissertation should be a relatively complete short essay. Even if the reader does not read the full text of the dissertation, the abstract can have a general understanding of the content of the dissertation and can obtain the necessary information.

(4) The abstract of the dissertation is generally not divided into sections.

(Four) keywords

1. Keyword specification

Keywords are words or phrases used to indicate the main content of a thesis, reflecting the concept of the thesis, and are usually arranged below the abstract in a different font size from the main text. Generally, three to five articles can be selected, and the maximum is no more than eight.

Keywords are usually noun words or phrases, and in some cases verbal words or phrases.

2. How to choose keywords

The general method for selecting keywords is: after the author finishes writing the paper, he chooses from the title, hierarchical title, and text (highly frequent and key words).

Writing of the main body of the paper

The text generally includes three parts: preface (introduction), main theory, and conclusion. The words "introduction", "this theory" and "conclusion" generally do not appear in the text, but generally there should be an introduction and a conclusion. This theory is the main body of the thesis. Generally, it is divided into several parts and several levels of discussion. It is required to add subtitles or numbers to show the clear ideas of the article.

I. Introduction

General description of research content and purpose, research background, etc.

Explanation of basic concepts

Explain the basic concept of the research question, the most important or necessary of the research, the background, the reason, the meaning, etc.

Third, the current situation of the subject of the topic, or existing problems or defects (preferably combined with the actual breeding work)

This theory is the main part of the thesis, and it is the part that focuses on the research results. The analysis of the problem and the proof of the viewpoint are mainly carried out and completed in this part. The quality of a thesis also depends on how well this part of the theory is written. The content of this part is large and complicated, and it is generally discussed in several levels. In order to achieve clear levels and clear context, this part is often divided into several large paragraphs. These paragraphs are so-called logical segments. A logical segment can contain several small logical segments, and a small logical segment can contain one or several natural segments, so that the text forms several levels. Each logical paragraph may be titled appropriately. Generally speaking, the level of the paper can be in the order of "1, (ton)", "(1)", "1. (solid dots)", and "(1)" in the order of titles.

4. Introduce the reasons or causes of this status quo

The conclusion is the concluding part of a paper, which is the conclusion of the content of the article. It usually contains two items, including the demonstration result and the direction of further research, but it can be focused. The conclusion can also make a brief explanation and estimation of the significance of the research results and their possible impact.

The level of the dissertation generally does not exceed five levels.

Five, countermeasures or strategies or development research

Summary

A summary of what was studied and what conclusions were reached

(6) References

References refer to materials collected by the author that have important reference value to the discussion in this article and are sufficient to support the discussion in this article.

In order to reflect the scientific basis of the article, the author's serious attitude of respecting the research results of others, and the source of providing relevant information to the reader, the reference table should be listed after the text. The list is limited to those that the author has personally read, the most important, and published in official publications. The format is as follows:

Monographs: serial number, author, book title, publisher, publication time.

Journal category: serial number, author, paper title, title, issue number and publication time.

Web page category: serial number, author, paper title, detailed URL, date.

(1) How to write the theme

An economics paper can only have one theme (not a piece of work pieced together), and this theme must be specific to the problem's grassroots (that is, the problem can no longer be subdivided into sub-problems at a lower level), not a problem The field to which they belong is not the subject of the problem, in other words, the subject of the research should not be too large. Because the scope of the issues involved is too broad, it is difficult to thoroughly study them in a master's thesis. Generally, an economics dissertation should conduct in-depth research on a specific problem in a certain subject area and draw valuable research conclusions.

Economics papers are academic works, so their expressions must be rigorous and concise, with important points. Professional common sense should be abbreviated or not written, so that they have clear levels, reliable data, concise text, thorough explanations, rigorous reasoning, and correct arguments. Or emotional non-academic language. If a non-universal new term, new term or new concept appears in the paper, it should be explained immediately.

(Two) how to write the title

The title of an economics dissertation should concisely and concisely reflect the main content of the dissertation work, and should not be general. Since others are searching your thesis by the keywords in the title of your thesis, it is very important to use precise terms. The title of the dissertation should be a precise and specific description of the research object. This description should generally reflect the research conclusions to a certain extent. Therefore, our dissertation title should not only tell the reader what the problem is, but also tell the reader about the research. the conclusion. For example, "Between Fact and Fiction: The News Views of Merlot, Carpenter, and Wolff" are more professional and accurate than the "Report Studies of Three American Writers".

(3) How to write the abstract

The abstract of an economics thesis is a high-level summary of the research content of the thesis. Others will retrieve a master's degree thesis based on the abstract. Therefore, the abstract should include: a description of the problem and research purpose, a brief description of the method used and the research process. Introduction, brief summary of research conclusions, etc. The abstract should be independent and self-explanatory, and it should be a complete thesis.

By reading the abstract of an economics paper, readers should be able to have a holistic understanding of the research methods and conclusions of the paper, so the abstract should be written accurately and concisely. The abstract of the dissertation must not be written as an outline of the full text, especially to avoid "Chapter 1 ...; Chapter 2 ...; ..." or other similar statements.

(IV) How to write the introduction

The introduction of an economics dissertation roughly includes the following parts: 1. Putting forward the questions; 2. The background and significance of the topic selection; 3. Literature review; 4. Research methods; 5. Arrangement of the thesis structure.

1. Proposal of the problem: clarify what the question is "what".

2. Background and significance of topic selection: Explain why this topic was chosen for research, that is, to explain the contribution of the research to the development of the discipline, the theoretical and practical significance to the national economy and people's livelihood.

3. Literature review: Make a comprehensive comprehensive review of the literature within the scope of this research topic. There must be a "review" at the same time as "reporting", pointing out the shortcomings of existing research results, and speaking out their own ideas for improvement.

4. Research methods: Explain the scientific research methods used in the thesis.

Arrangement of thesis structure: Introduce the arrangement of the writing structure of this thesis.

5. "Chapter 2, Chapter 3, ..., the chapter before the conclusion" is written as the content of the thesis author's research, and can not be incorporated into the research results of others without distinction. What has been said in the literature review section of the introduction does not need to be repeated here.

(V) Writing of conclusions

The conclusion is to refine and generalize the main research results and arguments of economics papers, which should be accurate, concise, complete, and organized, so that people can fully understand the meaning, purpose and work content of the papers after reading. It mainly expounds the status, role and significance of his creative work and research results in this academic field. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly distinguish the results obtained by oneself from the research results of the mentor and others.

Cover

table of Contents

Summary

Abstract

Foreword

text

in conclusion

Thanks

references

appendix

back cover

Reference format

Serial number, author, book title (thesis name), publisher (journal name), publication time (journal time)

Note: 1500-word translation of foreign literature

2012 Economics Graduation Thesis Title

1. GuanzhongResearch on Cooperative Development of Tianshui Economic Zone Urban Agglomeration

2. Research on Military-civilian Integration and Its Regulation from the Perspective of Industrial Organization

3. An Empirical Analysis of the Widening Income Gap in Shaanxi Industry

4. Discussion on China's income distribution efficiency and equity

5. Reasons and countermeasures for the widening income gap between urban and rural residents in XX provinces (regions)

6. On Environmental Protection in the Construction of New Countryside

7. Research on farmers' happiness index in the process of urbanization

8. Research on characteristic agriculture development in Weinan

9. Research on countermeasures of moderate consumption and harmonious economic growth

10. Discussion on the consumption characteristics and development trends of the middle consumption class

11. Research on the countermeasures for achieving a well-off in the middle and low income classes

12. Research on the Urban-rural Coordination of Weinan Public Products

13. Empirical analysis of the decline in the proportion of labor income in Weinan (a certain region)

14. Research on Agricultural Cooperative Development in Weinan Area

15. Analysis of differences between Chinese and foreign urban and rural social security systems

16. Talking about the development model of circular rural economy in China

17. ×× Sustainable Agricultural Research

18. Economic Analysis of Migrant Workers in Shaanxi

19. Research on the relationship between industrial undertakings and industrial structure adjustment in XX provinces

20. Research on New Industrialization Development in Weinan

The logical connections between the thesis contents are interspersed vertically and horizontally. The concrete manifestation is the vertical and horizontal structure of the dissertation, referred to as the combined structure. Some papers with this structure are mainly developed vertically, and others are mainly developed horizontally.