What Are the Best Tips for Developing a Thesis Statement?

Literary thesis generally includes: foreign literature, Chinese classical literature and contemporary literature, literary theory, literary language research, literary criticism, literary history, and writer's work.

Literary thesis

Literary dissertation must not only analyze the performance methods of writers' works,

Scientific (practical and objective)

Originality (Identify new issues, come up with new insights)

Professionalism (targeted, terminology)

It consists of three parts: preface, theory and conclusion.

The preface and conclusion should be relatively brief in the middle of the outline.

This theory is the focus of the full text. It should focus on the pen and ink writing, so it should be detailed in the outline. There must be at least two levels of standards in this part of the theory, with deep layers of reasoning and layers of reasoning, in order to reflect the organic combination of general and sub-arguments, and make the points thorough.

Appreciation of examples of literary thesis: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", a graduation thesis of the undergraduate of literature, chooses and adapts the material of "Three Kingdoms"

(I) Title (Title, Topic)

The title is also called the title or title. The title is a logical combination of the most appropriate and concise words reflecting the most important specific content in the paper.

Thesis title is the first important information about the scope and level of a thesis given by a dissertation. It must also take into account the specific usefulness of searching for secondary keywords such as unsatisfactory keyword selection and indexing and indexing. information. The thesis topic is very important and must be carefully selected. Someone described its importance, using the following sentence: "Thesis title is half of the article." The requirements for the thesis title are: accurate and decent: short and refined: extension and connotation are appropriate: eye-catching.

(2) Author name and department

This item belongs to the paper signature issue. The first is to indicate the responsibility of the author, the second is to record the labor results of the role, and the third is to facilitate the reader's contact with the author and literature retrieval (author index). It is roughly divided into two cases, namely: single author paper and multi-author paper. The latter is listed as the first author, the second author in the order of their signatures ... It is important to adhere to a practical and factual attitude. The most important contributions to research work and thesis writing are listed as the first author, the second most contributed, and the second author, and so on. Indicating the author's organization is also to facilitate readers to contact the author.

(III) Abstract

Papers should generally have abstracts, some for international communication, and abstracts in foreign languages (mostly in English). It is a short statement without comment or comment on the content of the paper. Other uses are to obtain the necessary information without reading the full text of the dissertation. The summary should include the following:

the purpose and importance of conducting this research;

The main content of the study, indicating what work has been completed;

The basic conclusions and research results obtained, highlighting the new insights of the paper;

Meaning of conclusion or result.

(4) Key words

Keywords belong to a category of keywords. In addition to keywords, subject words also contain unit words and title words.

The subject word is a new type of information retrieval language vocabulary that is used to describe the subject matter of the literature and to retrieve the information. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that computerized information retrieval (computer retrieval) becomes possible. Subject words are words or phrases that distinguish between things by their characteristic relationships, express them in natural language, and have a matching function to accurately display the dynamics of the semantic conceptual relationship between words.

Tip Select topics based on academic direction. The key to the value of dissertation writing is to be able to solve specific problems in specific industries, especially in academic dissertation. Therefore, one of the techniques for selecting and refining the title of a thesis is to choose and refine based on academic value.

Technique 2: Select topics based on interests. The second technique for selecting and refining the title of the thesis is to start from the author's hobbies and interests. Only when the topics are selected in accordance with the author's hobbies and interests can the data accumulated by the authors be effective and the language application and other aspects be familiar with each other.

Technique three: Select topics based on the available literature. Documents are the basis to support and enrich the thesis, and at the same time better reflect the research direction and viewpoint of the thesis. Therefore, the author chooses the topic and refines the title based on the existing documents and becomes the third most important technique.

Skill 4: Select topics from an early age. The so-called "childhood from childhood" means that when the soft copy writer chooses rules and refines the title, he must start from a professional perspective and start from a small place.

Literary abstracts are also known as summaries and summaries. The abstract aims to provide a summary of the content of the document, without comments and supplementary explanations, and briefly and accurately describing the important content of the document. Its basic elements include research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of the research work, the methods and methods adopted, the results and important conclusions, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value. The abstract should be independent and self-explanatory, and have the same amount of main information as the literature, that is, the necessary information can be obtained without reading the full text. The abstract cannot be repeated, so it needs to be considered verbatim. The content must be complete, specific and clear at a glance. Although the English abstract is based on the Chinese abstract, it is necessary to consider the needs of readers who cannot read Chinese, and the substantive content cannot be omitted. For this reason, in recent years, China's sci-tech journals have successively adopted structured abstracts, clearly writing out four parts of purpose, method, result and conclusion.

I. The purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the structured abstract

1. Objective: Concisely indicate the purpose of this work and the scope of the study.

2, Methods (Methods): Briefly explain the basic methods of the research topic, including the objects (groups and the number of cases in each group, the number of control cases or the number of animals, etc.), materials and methods (including the dose of drugs used, the number of repetitions, etc.). Special statistical methods need to be noted.

3, Results (Results): Briefly list the main results (need to indicate the unit), data, statistical significance (P value), etc., and explain their value and limitations.

4. Conclusion: Briefly explain the correct viewpoint, theoretical significance or practical value obtained from the research results, and the prospect of promotion. The Chinese and English abstracts must be marked before the Chinese and English abstracts, the author's name (up to 3) and the author's unit (postal code). The English abstract should be typed on alternate lines for modification.

Notes on Writing Abstracts

1. The abstract should exclude the content that has become common sense in the subject area; do not write the content that should appear in the introduction into the abstract; generally do not interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).

2. Do not simply repeat the information already in the title. For example, the title of an article is "Study on the occurrence of rhizomes in test tube culture of several Chinese orchid seeds". Do not write at the beginning of the abstract: "In order to ... Research. "

3. Rigorous structure, concise expression and precise semantics. What you write first and what you write later should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent from top to bottom and echo each other. Abstract Use long sentences with caution. Sentence patterns should be simple. Every sentence must be ideologically clear. There is no vague, general, and vague word, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and the telegram-style writing is not desirable. The abstract is not segmented.

4. Use the third person. It is recommended to use "researched ...", "reported ...", "researched ..." to indicate the nature and subject of a document, without using "this article", "author", etc. as subjects .

5. Use standardized terminology instead of non-public symbols and terms. If the new term does not yet have a suitable Chinese term, it may be indicated in the original text or in parentheses after translation.

6. Except for the fact that it cannot be modified, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations or tables.

7. No citation is required unless the document confirms or denies the published work of others.

8. Abbreviations, acronyms, and codes, in addition to being clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors, must be explained when they first appear. Other matters that should be paid attention to when writing scientific papers, such as the use of legal units of measurement, the correct use of language and punctuation, etc., are also applicable to the preparation of abstracts. At present, the main problems in the preparation of the abstract are: incomplete elements, or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; citations, no independence and self-evidentity;

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