What Are the Different Careers in Math?

Mathematics is derived from ancient Greek and is a discipline that studies concepts such as quantity, structure, change, and spatial models. Through the use of abstraction and logical reasoning, it results from counting, calculating, measuring, and observing the shape and movement of objects. The basic elements of mathematics are: logic and intuition, analysis and reasoning, commonality and personality.

Mathematic major

Chinese name: Mathematic major
Definition: Disciplinary studies of quantity, structure, and change

Features: Abstraction and logical reasoning
Basic elements: Analysis and reasoning, commonality and personality
Key universities

The third selection was completed in 2006. ^[1]

Mathematics, from a popular perspective, the employment prospects after graduation are nothing more than being a teacher or conducting scientific research. It seems too rigid and the employment path is narrow. However, these are prejudices. Graduate students majoring in mathematics have long been the "fragrant" of the financial, IT, and scientific circles. The employment prospects of mathematics have a "bright future" that you cannot see!

In the college's mathematics school, in addition to the basic mathematics majors, most also have majors in applied mathematics, information and computational science, probability and statistical actuarial science, and mathematics and control science. These branches of modern mathematics go beyond the scope of traditional mathematics and extend to various social fields. Using mathematics as a tool to explore and solve non-mathematical problems has made a huge contribution to the development of human society. Of course, students in these majors are also welcomed in various related fields.

Basic Mathematics

Basic mathematics is also called pure mathematics, that is, to study the inherent laws of mathematical structure according to the internal needs of mathematics or possible applications in the future, without requiring a direct connection with solving practical problems in other disciplines, but in pure form Study the quantitative relationship and spatial form of things.

Basic mathematics is the core of mathematical science. It is not only the foundation of other branches of applied mathematics, but it also provides essential languages, tools, and methods for the natural, technical, and social sciences. Differential geometry, mathematical physics, and partial differential equations all belong to the basic mathematical category. The well-known Chen Jingrun proved that the story of "1 + 2" Goldbach's conjecture happened in this field.

This major requires students to have a solid theoretical foundation in mathematics, and to provide graduate students in mathematics, applied mathematics, and related disciplines to universities and research institutions. Compared with several other majors in mathematics, employment in the past few years has been relatively narrow. However, in recent years, various mathematics-related disciplines have developed rapidly. The number of research and teaching personnel required in this area has also increased greatly, especially Most of the teaching talents in mathematics-related disciplines need a solid basic mathematical foundation, so the demand has also increased.

Mathematical Mathematics

Computational mathematics is a new discipline that has developed rapidly with the advent of computers. It involves many interdisciplinary disciplines such as computational physics, computational chemistry, computational mechanics, computational materials science, environmental science, earth science, and finance and insurance. It uses modern mathematical theories and methods to solve various scientific and engineering problems, analyzes and improves the reliability, effectiveness, and accuracy of calculations, and studies various types of numerical software development technology. It not only highlights some core theoretical and technical problems in the field of information, electronics, and computers, but also notices the abstraction of new mathematical theories from these high-tech. And strengthen the mathematical foundation of information science, data analysis and statistical calculations, scientific calculations, modern optimization, numerical simulation of electronic systems, mathematical modeling of biological systems, and so on.

Professional background: Candidates are required to possess basic mathematics, applied mathematics, information technology, computer science, data processing and systems analysis, engineering, and digital imaging.

Research interests: numerical methods of engineering problems, numerical methods of development equations and dynamic systems, numerical approximation and digital image processing, computer graphics and computer software, mathematical problems in optics and electromagnetics, etc.

Standing on the shoulders of mathematics, students in this direction, Kao Bo or going abroad, have a great advantage. If graduate students are engaged in program development, their salary is generally higher, but the work intensity is also relatively large.

In addition, graduates of this major can also go to major universities to engage in teaching work, which can not only carry out further research, but also contribute to the cultivation of professional talents.

Mathematics Probability and Statistics

As a branch of mathematics, probability is a science and technology that studies random events, involving engineering, biology, chemistry, genetics, game theory, economics, and many other applications. It covers almost all fields of science and technology. It can be said that The cornerstone of various forecasts. Statistics is the science of collecting, sorting, analyzing, and interpreting statistical data. It mainly builds mathematical models by using probability theory, collects data from the observed systems, performs quantitative analysis and summary, and then infers and predicts to provide relevant decisions. Basis and reference.

Probability theory and mathematical statistics are rapidly developing disciplines in this century. They study the nature and inherent regularity of various random phenomena, as well as the scientific comprehensive processing and statistical inference methods of various types of data in various disciplines such as natural sciences and social sciences. With the increasing size, complexity and sophistication of various systems in human society, and the widespread use of computers, the importance of probability statistics will become greater and greater.

It mainly engages in the development, application, and management of statistical surveys, statistical information management, and quantitative analysis in enterprises, institutions, and economic and government management departments, or in research and teaching in scientific research and education departments. Employment opportunities are very wide, and some financial departments and units have even more demand for statistical professionals than some popular economics majors. Especially in recent years, government departments have emphasized the scientific nature of decision-making and the strength of the statistics department has increased. Therefore, when the government recruits civil servants each year, the demand for graduates in statistics has also greatly increased.

Applied Mathematics

Applied mathematics includes two parts, one is application-related mathematics, and the other is the application of mathematics, that is, using mathematics as a tool to explore and solve problems in science, engineering, and sociology. Applied mathematics is mainly used in two fields. One is computers. With the rapid development of computers, a large number of software engineers who understand mathematics are required to develop corresponding databases. The other is economics. Many of the current economics need to be used. Very professional mathematics for analysis, there are many related courses in applied mathematics. The design of the course itself is based on economics examples.

The biggest difference between applied mathematics and pure mathematics is the combination with reality: trying to solve the mathematical problems raised by natural phenomena and social development, and applying the results of their discussions back to nature and society.

Whether it is scientific research data analysis, software development, 3D animation production, or financial insurance, international economics and trade, business management, chemical and pharmaceutical, communications engineering, architectural design, etc., it is inseparable from relevant mathematical expertise. Most of the graduates of this major's employment are concentrated in major group companies, scientific research and design units, and financial institutions related to the information industry. They also have great advantages in going abroad or furthering their studies. According to relevant sources, if applied mathematics in this science, there is a great advantage in choosing the development direction when applying for a master's degree, especially finance and economics have greater advantages than graduates of this major, and can also develop to a higher level.

Mathematics Education

Large demand and stable treatment

Employment analysis: China s math teachers are in greatest demand. Math teachers are in demand. Broadening the channel of teachers and recruiting teachers for the society has become an important measure for reforming the education personnel system. This undoubtedly provides a lot of room for development for graduates of mathematics education.