What Are the Different Customs Broker Jobs?

Customs officers are also called corporate customs brokers and corporate customs officers. English is Customs broker. On behalf of the affiliated enterprise (unit), the customs declaration officer handles customs clearance procedures such as customs declaration and tax payment for import and export goods, and is a professional person accordingly. Customs officers of enterprises (units) need to register with the customs. Customs officers are not freelancers, and can only be employed by a consignee or consignor of an import or export cargo registered with the customs in accordance with the law, and handle the business with the customs on behalf of the enterprise. China's customs laws prohibit customs brokers from illegally accepting other people's entrusted businesses. Customs officers must have a certain level of knowledge and practical business skills. They must be familiar with the laws, foreign trade, and commodity knowledge related to the import and export of goods. They must be proficient in customs laws, regulations, and rules and have the skills to handle business. The General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China issued an announcement on October 12, 2013 and decided not to organize a unified national examination for customs declaration qualifications since 2014. After that, the customs declaration employees were hired by the enterprises themselves and managed by the customs associations. The customs passed the guidance and supervision of the customs enterprises to strengthen internal management to achieve indirect management of customs declaration employees. ^[1]

Customs broker

Customs officers are also called corporate customs brokers and corporate customs officers. English is Customs broker. On behalf of the affiliated enterprise (unit), the customs declaration officer handles customs clearance procedures such as customs declaration and tax payment for import and export goods, and is a professional person accordingly. Customs officers of enterprises (units) need to register with the customs. Customs officers are not freelancers, and can only be employed by a consignee or consignor of an import or export cargo registered with the customs in accordance with the law, and handle the business with the customs on behalf of the enterprise. China's customs laws prohibit customs brokers from illegally accepting other people's entrusted businesses. Customs officers must have a certain level of knowledge and practical business skills. They must be familiar with the laws, foreign trade, and commodity knowledge related to the import and export of goods. They must be proficient in customs laws, regulations, and rules and have the skills to handle business. The General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China issued an announcement on October 12, 2013 and decided not to organize a unified national examination for customs declaration qualifications since 2014. After that, the customs declaration employees were hired by the enterprises themselves and managed by the customs associations. The customs passed the guidance and supervision of the customs enterprises to strengthen internal management to achieve indirect management of customs declaration employees. ^[1]

According to the announcement of the General Administration of Customs, since 2014, the national unified examination of the qualifications of customs declaration personnel will no longer be organized, the current customs qualification qualification management system will be reformed, the approval and approval of customs declaration qualifications will be cancelled, and thresholds and entry conditions for customs declaration personnel will no longer be set. Relevant laws and regulations are being revised. The new management system will be implemented after the laws and regulations have been revised and released to the public. In the future, customs declaration employees will be employed by enterprises and managed by the customs declaration association. The customs will guide and supervise customs declaration enterprises to strengthen internal management to achieve indirect management of customs declaration employees. This approach meets the requirements of streamlining administration, decentralizing functions, and reforming the administrative approval system. At the same time, it is conducive to lowering the employment threshold, releasing employment vitality, and creating a fair competition environment for employment and entrepreneurship.

Customs officer means according to law

1. Practice in the name of your customs declaration unit and handle customs declaration business;

2. Check with the customs on the status of their customs declaration business;

3. Rejecting illegal requests from customs staff;

4. The customs have the right to make representations, defenses, and appeals on decisions made by them;

5. Apply for administrative review or file an administrative lawsuit according to law;

6. If the legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to customs illegal acts, compensation shall be demanded according to law;

7. Attend practice training;

1. Familiar with the basic situation of the declared goods, and conduct a reasonable review on the authenticity and completeness of the declaration content and related materials;

2. Provide complete, correct and effective documents, complete customs documents accurately, clearly and completely, and handle customs declaration business and related procedures in accordance with regulations;

3. Cooperate with customs inspection when the customs inspects import and export goods;

4. Cooperate with customs inspections and investigations of suspected smuggling cases;

5. Participate in the assessment of customs declaration posts held by the customs directly under the regulations or organizations authorized by the customs under the regulations;

6. Holding the customs declaration card for customs declaration business, the customs shall present it when checking;

7. Properly keep the customs declaration certificate and related documents issued by the customs;

8. Assist in the implementation of specific measures for customs administration of customs declaration units;

1. The truthful declaration of export goods in accordance with regulations

   1. College degree or above, major in international trade and logistics;

   2. More than two years of work experience in related fields, those with foreign company related work experience are preferred;

   3. Familiar with the relevant customs declaration process, the relevant national laws and regulations, and hold the qualification certificate for customs declaration and the qualification certificate for inspectors (but customs have not organized examinations since 2013);

   4. Possess certain communication and problem-solving skills, and have certain English skills;

   5, cheerful, upright, careful and responsible work.

   As the world economy resumes development during adjustment, China's foreign trade has maintained a steady growth trend, which also means that the demand for talents in the foreign trade industry is still strong. The customs broker handles the customs declaration business for the consignor and consignor of the imported and exported goods. Because of its professionalism and strong skills, it has a great advantage in the job competition. According to statistics, as of the end of 2012, there were 5,759 customs declaration enterprises registered with the customs, and 535,300 consignees and consignors of imported and exported goods, while only 78,700 customs declaration officers were registered. Therefore, there is still a large gap in the demand for customs declaration officers in China.

   Passing the customs declaration qualification examination and becoming a customs declaration officer will become a valuable new choice in life career planning.

   according to

   1. Intentionally create contradictions and disputes between customs and customs declaration units and clients;

   2. Falsely reimbursed the client in the name of customs, asking expressly or implicitly for remuneration other than that stipulated in the entrustment contract or for additional remuneration or other property;

   3. Practice in 2 or more customs declaration units at the same time;

   4. Accept the entrustment privately (must accept the entrusted declaration in the name of the declaration enterprise) or collect the entrustee's remuneration and other property in private;

   5. Lend or transfer the customs declaration certificate, and allow others to practice with their own customs declaration certificate;

   6, altered customs declaration card;

   7. Other acts that seek to gain illegitimate benefits by using practice.

   1. According to the regulations, truthfully declare the relevant items of the declaration such as the product code, product name, specifications, actual transaction price, country of origin, and the corresponding preferential trade agreement code, and complete the declaration form, submit the declaration document, etc. Matters

   2. Apply for tax payment, tax refund and supplementary matters;

   3 Application for processing (change) of processing trade contracts, carry-over of deep processing, outsourced processing, domestic sales, abandonment of approval, carry-over of surplus materials, write-off and bonded supervision, etc .;

   4 Apply for tax reduction and exemption of import and export goods;

   5. Assist the customs in handling inspection and customs clearance of import and export goods;

   6. Other customs matters that should be handled by the customs officer.

   (1) If a customs officer fails to declare an item that should be declared due to work negligence or the declaration is not true, the customs may suspend its practice of customs declaration within 6 months. In serious cases, the qualification for employment may be cancelled.

   (2) During the period of suspended employment, if customs practice is suspended again within one year after resumption of customs declaration business, the customs may cancel its qualification for customs practice.

   (3) Anyone who illegally declares for others or exceeds the scope of business permitted by the customs shall be fined less than 50,000 yuan and suspended for less than 6 months of customs declaration practice. In serious cases, the qualification for customs declaration shall be cancelled.

   (4) Where a bribe is paid to a customs officer, his qualification for declaration practice shall be eliminated and a fine of less than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed. If the crime of bribery is constituted, the qualification for customs declaration shall not be obtained again.

   (5) Where false information is provided to deceive customs registration and customs declaration qualifications, their customs qualifications shall be cancelled and a fine of less than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed.

   (6) The customs has given a warning and imposed a fine of less than RMB 2,000:

   1. There is a prohibited behavior of customs officers;

   2. The customs declaration content of the customs declaration officer has changed and failed to go through the change formalities with the customs according to regulations;

   In addition, those who have not obtained the qualification for customs declaration to engage in customs declaration business shall be banned, and the violation of income shall be confiscated, and a fine of less than 100,000 yuan may be imposed concurrently.

   1. About academic credentials

   Answer: A diploma refers to a diploma, not a degree.

   1. About enrollment

   Answer: The academic qualifications for registration are the graduation qualifications obtained by candidates at the time of registration and should be the same as the qualifications to be submitted when confirming the registration on the spot.

   1. Regarding how to fill in the qualifications for fresh graduates and confirm the type of qualifications submitted at the time of registration

   A: Fresh graduates (here specifically refers to the 2010 graduates), when filling in the registration information, you can fill in the academic qualifications to be graduated. When confirming the registration on the spot, if you have not obtained the academic certificate due to the academic system, you can go through the confirmation procedures with the original graduation certificate or other similar certificate issued by your school (college) (the school system must be specified) and the original and copy of the student ID At the same time, it should also sign a commitment to apply for the qualification certificate of the customs declaration with the academic certificate, otherwise it will bear the consequences.

   1. What is the enrollment qualification for the 2009 Customs Examination Qualification Examination, can students register and take the exam?

   A: The qualification for enrolling in the 2009 Customs Examination Qualification Examination is now a college degree or above. Students who already have a college diploma (such as a graduate student) can participate in the registration. (High School, Diploma, High School Diploma) Whether it is finally possible to take the exam is still uncertain. If the conditions for registration are relaxed at that time, we will give an announcement as soon as possible! Participants are requested to pay close attention to the announcements of our center, and we will contact as soon as we receive the notification!

   1. How to Apply for Lost Certificate

   Answer: If the academic certificate is lost, you must provide a graduation certificate issued by the administrative department of education where the school is located.

   1. Can current students (not fresh graduates) apply for a student ID

   Answer: No. On-site confirmation must provide academic credentials when registering. Only fresh graduates can apply for the exam with the original graduation certificate or other similar certificate issued by the school (the school system must be specified) and the original and photocopy of the student ID.

   1. The name on the academic certificate is not the same as the name on my ID card, how to register

   A: It is okay to prove that the name on the certificate is your previous name (such as listed on the household registration certificate). If the name on the certificate is the wrong name, the certificate issued by the education administration department where the graduation school is located must be provided at the scene confirmation to prove that the two names refer to the same person.

   1. Registration time, registration method, and test time for the 2009 customs clearance exam?

   A: The online registration time for the 2009 Customs Examination Qualification Examination is about June, the on-site confirmation time is about July, and the test time is about November. The specific time to register is to register online first, and then confirm on-site at the specified time and place.

   1. What are the teaching materials and content of the qualification exam?

   A: There are many contents involved in the customs clearance exam, and there are three parts:

   1 . Customs declaration expertise: including customs declaration overview, customs declaration and customs management, customs declaration and trade control, etc .;

   2 . Customs professional skills: including customs declaration procedures, classification of imported and exported goods, calculation and payment of import and export taxes and fees, filling of declaration documents, etc .;

   3 Customs-related knowledge: including international trade knowledge, World Trade Organization, knowledge of English, laws and regulations related to customs declaration work, etc.

   A set of 3 test textbooks, "National Unified Customs Examination Qualification Examination Textbook", "Import and Export Commodity Names and Codings", "Examination Questions of Customs Examination Qualification Examination Years", of which "National Unified Customs Examination Qualification Examination Textbook" covers most of the exam The content is the most important; the other two are reference books and tutorial materials.

   X. When will the 2009 Customs Examination Qualification Examination Materials be available and where can I buy them?

   A: The 2009 textbooks were launched in July 2009. Students can purchase them at the customs confirmation site and various bookstores.

   XI. Do I need to study in advance for the qualification exam for customs officers? How do you learn in 2009 without textbooks?

   A: The textbooks in 2009 were released in July 2008. There are not many changes in the textbooks each year (only about 10%). Because the customs clearance exam is difficult, we recommend that students use the 2008 textbooks to learn in advance. And students who pass the exam each year generally learn in advance with the textbooks of the previous year! If you wait for 9 years to start learning the textbook after it goes on sale in July, it will definitely be too late, which is why most students fail the exam.

   Because the 2009 edition of the "National Unified Examination Textbook for the Qualification of Customs Brokers" published by the Customs Press is basically based on the actual number of applicants, it is not easy to find genuine textbooks on the market.

   1. Selection of reference books. Many customs review materials on the market are very complicated, and everyone needs to have a choice and judgment to buy. In addition to the book designated for the exam, it is recommended that you purchase a product coding training exercise set. Of course, if there are conditions, you can also test through some online resources.
   2. Do I need to report for classes? The pass rate of customs brokers is about 10% every year, so many friends are very worried about customs exams, should they participate in training? Do you want to buy a lot of reference materials, etc. In fact, the customs declaration exam is not as difficult as everyone thinks, the threshold is low, as long as you have a high school education or above, you can take the exam. As long as you take your time and read the book carefully, you can succeed through self-study. Believe in yourself! Customs clearance is still very hot at present, so there are a lot of trainings, I suggest you don't spend this money!
   3. How to read a book?
   I got the textbooks and the reference books. I m going to start reviewing them. However, reading a book also requires certain skills. If you want to succeed in the exam, you need funds, and you need to learn.
   (1) Step 5 of reading: Take a closer look at the first pass (don't let go of every sentence), understand the second pass (combined with exercises), master the third pass (take notes and remember), and read the pass selectively Focus on the memory, look at the book again in the fifth pass (see what else is missing). After reviewing this way, you will know the outline and focus of each chapter.
   (2) Persist every day. Learning is the most taboo for three days and fishing for two days. It is necessary to stick to the review, 1-2 hours a day, and properly cooperate with the product coding exercises to understand and consolidate. In addition, there are about 20 coding exercises per day. Around 20 exercises are enough. The practice is not too much, but the essence, but the continuity! It should be reminded that the tactics of the sea of questions are not suitable for the customs officer examination. The questions for the customs officer examination are more flexible and cover a wide range, so what you must do is to have a thorough understanding and mastery of the book content.
   (3) Develop good reading habits. Reading should be done step by step, step by step, not jumping; marks should be made, highlighting the key and difficult points for subsequent learning. The textbooks are all key points. You should read the book carefully from beginning to end. You should oppose jumping reading. While reading the book, use colored strokes to mark the important points and mark them. In addition, take notes carefully, don't be afraid to worry about, sort out the key points and difficulties you think, and carefully read the notes one month before the test. In addition, you must look for the source of the wrong question when doing the problem. It is not possible to memorize the answer until you understand it.

   Customs officers are located all over the country, and where there is a customs, the customs officers need to declare to the customs. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of foreign trade, the needs of enterprises for customs brokers have become greater and larger, far from meeting the needs. Therefore, the profession of customs broker is a very promising profession. Customs declaration units are mainly concentrated in major cities and coastal areas, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, Ningbo, and Shenzhen. If you qualify as a customs broker, you can work in these cities. Qinhuangdao Customs School and

   Registration for the annual customs declaration officer qualification examination began, and five categories of people were turned away.

   These five categories of people were penalized for violation of the Criminal Law, and the execution of the punishment was less than 5 years; they were suspended by the customs for less than 5 years because of smuggling or serious violations of customs regulations during customs declaration activities; because of forged documents, Those who take the test by impersonation or other deceit, take the examination or obtain the qualification certificate of the customs declaration, and verify the customs, declare the results invalid or cancel their qualification certificate, less than 3 years; those who have already held the qualification certificate shall substitute other people for the examination, and the customs will verify and declare If the test taker's performance is invalid and the qualification certificate of the test taker is cancelled at the same time, neither the test taker nor the test taker can take the qualification test for 3 years;

   
   General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China

   Public notice

   
   54 of 2013

   In accordance with the relevant requirements of the State Council for simplifying administration and decentralization, and changing functions to further reduce the qualification and approval of qualifications and qualifications, the General Administration of Customs decided to reform the current customs clearance personnel qualifications management system after in-depth investigations and extensive consultations in conjunction with the mass line education practice activities. Cancellation of customs clearance qualification approval, no longer set thresholds and entry conditions for customs declaration personnel. At present, the revision of relevant laws and regulations is in progress, and the new management system will be implemented after the revision of laws and regulations has been completed and announced to the public. In the future, customs declaration employees will be employed by enterprises and managed by the customs declaration association. The customs will guide and supervise customs declaration enterprises to strengthen internal management to achieve indirect management of customs declaration employees. This approach meets the requirements of streamlining administration, decentralizing functions, and reforming the administrative approval system. At the same time, it is conducive to lowering the employment threshold, releasing employment vitality, and creating a fair competition environment for employment and entrepreneurship.
   Based on this, the General Administration of Customs has decided not to organize a unified national examination for customs declaration qualifications since 2014. In view of the decision to cancel the administrative examination and approval of the declaration of qualifications, the registration of the national unified examination for the declaration of qualifications for 2013 has been completed. Therefore, the 2013 examination will be held as scheduled. Those who have completed the registration can continue to take the examination. Can obtain the qualification certificate of the customs broker; if you no longer take the exam, you can apply to the customs where the registration is made to refund the registration fee, and the specific matters will be announced separately.
   General Administration of Customs October 12, 2013

   On December 1, 2016, the State Council issued the "Decision of the State Council on Cancelling a Group of Occupational Qualification Licensing and Recognition Issues ^[4] ", including a total of 107 qualification certifications, including the qualification certificate of customs declaration officers, without having to test the qualification of customs declaration officers in the future certificate.