What Are the Different Types of Cardiac Surgery Jobs?
Cardiac surgery is a younger branch of surgery. It mainly treats heart disease by surgery, such as bypass surgery, congenital heart surgery, and valve replacement. The common heart diseases treated include: congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial disease, heart tumor, etc.
Cardiac surgery
- Chinese name
- Cardiac surgery
- Belongs to
- Surgical field
- Types of
- Subject
- treatment approach
- surgery
- Cardiac surgery is a younger branch of surgery. It mainly treats heart disease by surgery, such as bypass surgery, congenital heart surgery, and valve replacement. The common heart diseases treated include: congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial disease, heart tumor, etc.
- Minimally invasive cardiac surgery mainly includes the following aspects:
- 1. Small incisions and special site incisions not only have less trauma, faster recovery, fewer incision complications, but also do not affect aesthetics;
- 2. Off-pump heart surgery, such as open arterial catheter ligation, constrictive pericarditis exfoliation, body-pulmonary bypass and partial coronary bypass surgery, etc., can be performed without extracorporeal circulation. This not only avoids the effects of extracorporeal circulation, but also reduces patient costs;
- 3. The heartbeat operation under cardiopulmonary bypass can open the heart to complete the necessary operations under the condition that the blood is supplied to the heart, such as atrial and ventricular septal defect repair, pulmonary valve stenosis, and French-style triple Radical surgery and mitral valve replacement.
- 4. For some heart disease operations, such as tetralogy of Fallot, endocardial cushion defect, aortic transposition, aortic valve disease surgery and partial coronary artery bypass grafting, etc., the recent cold blood perfusion and warm oxygenation Methods of myocardial protection such as continuous blood perfusion can minimize the ischemic damage of the heart and play a very important role in the recovery of cardiac function after surgery; 5. Bloodless heart surgery, by taking measures to reduce blood loss and strengthen blood protection And autologous blood recovery, so that a considerable part of heart surgery can be completed without blood transfusion. This not only saves blood source and reduces the burden on patients, but also avoids complications related to blood transfusion.