What Are the Different Types of Civil Engineering Qualifications?

Civil engineering is a comprehensive subject with a wide scope. The construction of an engineering facility generally goes through three stages of survey, design and construction. It requires the application of engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering. Knowledge in disciplines such as design, building materials, construction equipment, construction machinery, building economics, construction technology, construction organization, and other technologies such as computer and mechanical testing. Therefore, with the progress of science and technology and the development of engineering practice, the discipline of civil engineering has also developed into a comprehensive system with a wide range of connotations, many categories, and complex structures.

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering has developed along with the development of human society. The engineering facilities it builds reflect the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, and technological development of each historical period, so civil engineering has become one of the witnesses of social and historical development.

Civil engineering is a highly practical subject. In the early days, civil engineering was developed through engineering practice, summing up successful experiences, especially learning from failures. Starting from the 17th century, modern mechanics, led by Galileo and Newton, was combined with civil engineering practice, and gradually formed material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, and rock mass mechanics as a discipline of basic theory of civil engineering. In this way, civil engineering gradually developed from experience to science.

In the development of civil engineering, engineering practical experience often precedes theory, and engineering accidents often show unforeseen new factors, triggering research and development of new theories. So far, many engineering problems have been dealt with, to a large extent still relying on practical experience.

The development of civil engineering technology mainly relies on engineering practice rather than scientific experiments and theoretical research for two reasons. First, some objective conditions are too complicated to conduct indoor experiments or field tests and theoretical analysis. For example, the state of force and deformation of foundations, tunnels, and underground works and their changes over time need to be analyzed and judged with reference to engineering experience. Second, new problems can only be revealed by new engineering practices. For example, high-rise buildings, towering masts, and long-span bridges have been constructed, and the wind and earthquake resistance problems of the project have become prominent so that new theories and technologies in this area can be developed.

In the long-term practice of civil engineering, people not only pay great attention to the art of house construction and have achieved outstanding achievements; but also for other engineering facilities, they also use natural materials such as stone, steel, and reinforced concrete to match nature The environment has built many projects that are artistically beautiful and functionally good. The Great Wall of China in ancient China, many television towers and diagonal bridges in the modern world are examples of this.

Civil Engineering Course