What Are the Different Types of Distribution Center Jobs?

A common distribution center refers to a retailer entrusting a specific supplier to establish a distribution center in a certain area, collect similar products produced by each supplier, and perform centralized distribution to the accommodation in its own jurisdiction. The common distribution center actually adapts to the trend of stronger links between suppliers and retail chains, and realizes the integration of the supply chain. However, retailers are required to have strong information processing capabilities and control over suppliers.

Common distribution center

Right!

A common distribution center refers to a retailer entrusting a specific supplier to establish a distribution center in a certain area, collect similar products produced by each supplier, and perform centralized distribution to the accommodation in its own jurisdiction. The common distribution center actually adapts to the trend of stronger links between suppliers and retail chains, and realizes the integration of the supply chain. However, retailers are required to have strong information processing capabilities and control over suppliers.

Chinese name

Common distribution center

Object

Retailer

Corresponding

supplier

Attributes

Set up a distribution center

Types and characteristics of common distribution centers

Types of common distribution centers The common distribution center is the hub node of the common distribution network system and the reflection of the concept of resource optimization in logistics channels. The common distribution center completes the entire logistics channel, bringing together the distribution and transportation of goods by the various owners to form a larger scale, enhancing the competitive advantage of the enterprise, optimizing the distribution and transportation, and improving the economic benefits of the enterprise; combining the funds and resources of each enterprise , It is more convenient to use high-tech centralized and decentralized goods, strengthen the ability of enterprise regulation and information feedback, realize multi-frequency, multi-variety and small-batch distribution at a lower cost, achieve low inventory of the enterprise, and maximize the production or commodity circulation of the enterprise. Need. Therefore, the establishment of a distribution center and common distribution through the center is not only a service-supply work method, but also one of the most promising commodity distribution channels in the logistics channel. ^[1]

Because the business background, industry, and variety of products delivered by each owner are different, the function, composition, and operation of the common distribution center will be different and focused. We should pay attention to its type and characteristics when studying the common distribution center.

Stock-based common distribution center

A common distribution center that is responsible for distributing business to multiple shippers. There are many types of goods, and they are generally inventory-type common distribution centers. Some consignors also store goods with large changes in demand, such as seasonal or policy goods, in a common distribution center, which are jointly kept and shipped in accordance with the order form to play the role of the inventory-type common distribution center to adjust the time, space and price. The main characteristics of the inventory-type common distribution center are strong storage functions, large storage locations, and large distribution, picking, and distribution locations and equipment. As shown in Figure 1, after the goods of multiple suppliers enter the common distribution center, they must be sorted and stored, and then sorted and distributed according to the user's ordering requirements, and finally distributed to the store by means of collection and distribution.

2. Distribution-type common distribution center

The circulation type common distribution center is mainly a facility that takes chain stores in the city towel area as the service object, and distributes vegetables, fruits, flowers and other products that need to be delivered in time. Each retail chain needs to accept a large number of goods every day. If it is supplied by wholesalers or manufacturers, it will greatly increase logistics costs. The establishment of a circulation-type common distribution center, where the goods of all small and medium shippers are unified and rationally combined, and then the vehicles are dispatched for common distribution, not only can it bring into play the logistics economies of scale, but also can deliver goods in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of various chain stores, saving The time for each chain store to inspect and receive the goods has reduced the economic cost.

This kind of distribution center basically has no long-term storage function, and only purchases, sorts, distributes, and delivers goods by way of temporary storage or follow-in-out. The main feature is that there is no storage warehouse, only a turnover area, and a relatively small area, which can save huge investments in warehouses and modern shelves. It is only equipped with sorting machinery, and quickly sorts, distributes and distributes to users after receiving goods. And information processing are advanced and efficient. As shown in Figure 2, when the goods of different owners enter the distribution center, they are directly sorted on the classification machine. The scanner reads the delivery address and store code, and automatically sorts them according to different stores to inspect the classified goods. It is then distributed to the cargo space representing each user's area or directly to the distribution car, and delivered in accordance with the optimal distribution line.

3.Processing Common Distribution Center

With the development of the retail industry in the field of circulation, especially the rapid development and popularity of small convenience stores, the processing-type common distribution center has been further improved and developed. The processing-type common distribution center mainly distributes and processes small items and fresh food in some small retail stores, and the location is mainly near the place of consumption. In the processing-type common distribution center, large quantities of goods are subdivided, small pieces are packaged, and labels and barcodes are operated according to the needs of each user. Some processing-type common distribution centers also have vegetable conditioning, food freezing processing, and food. Special processing functions such as fresh-keeping processing.

This type of common distribution center mainly relies on the joint operation of the service operations such as the circulation processing, assembling of the goods of each owner to save the logistics cost and time of each user. As shown in Figure 3, in the distribution operation process, the processing operation is dominant. The processing depth, specifications, sizes, standards, and quantities are all requested by users, and the products are processed and then distributed to each user.