What Are the Different Types of Earth Science Degrees?

Zhejiang University was founded in 1897. Its predecessor was Qiushi College. It was one of the first new-style higher education institutions founded by the Chinese themselves. It is one of the first key universities to enter the national "211 Project" and "985 Project" construction. In the long-term school running process, Zhejiang University has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents with a rigorous style of seeking truth from facts, and has created fruitful results with a persistent spirit of innovation.

Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University

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Zhejiang University was founded in 1897. Its predecessor was Qiushi College. It was one of the first new-style higher education institutions founded by the Chinese themselves. It is one of the first key universities to enter the national "211 Project" and "985 Project" construction. In the long-term school running process, Zhejiang University has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents with a rigorous style of seeking truth from facts, and has created fruitful results with a persistent spirit of innovation.

Zhejiang University has a strong overall teaching staff. There are currently 15 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 12 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 9 chief scientists of the 973 project, 51 Yangtze River Specially Appointed (Lecture) professors, and 67 outstanding youth fund winners. The high-level graduate mentor team and good scientific research and experimental conditions have laid a solid foundation for the development of high-level graduate education.

The Department of Earth Sciences of Zhejiang University was formerly the Department of History and Geography founded by the then President Mr. Zhu Kezhen in 1936. Ye Duzheng, Shi Yafeng, Cheng Peng, Chen Jiyu, Zhou Zhiyan, Tu Changwang, Tan Qizhen, and more than a dozen local academics have studied and worked in the department. After the reform and opening up, a large number of new-generation geoscience elites have been cultivated, such as Academician Ding Zhongli, Professor Zhou Zuyi, Professor Fei Yingwei, Researcher Peng Ping'an, and Researcher Xu Yigang.

69 faculty members of the Earth Science Department, including 25 professors and 23 associate professors; 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 6 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering, 1 special expert of Zhejiang Province, 1 National Thousand Talents Program, National Youth Thousands One person plan, one person in Zhejiang Province, one person, one Yangtze River lecture professor, one Qiushi special professor, one outstanding young teacher of the Ministry of Education, one young talent in the new century of the Ministry of Education.

The Department of Earth Sciences has four majors: geo-information science and technology major, geographic information system (GIS) major, resource environment and urban-rural planning management major, and atmospheric science major. There are currently 210 undergraduate students. The goal of talent training for the undergraduate majors in the earth sciences is to cultivate all-round development of morals, intelligence, and body, have good scientific literacy and systematic theoretical foundations, basic knowledge, and experimental skills, as well as certain theoretical research, applied research, scientific and technological development, and innovation. And management abilities, and general knowledge professionals who can adapt to the development of geosciences and society. After graduation, they are mainly engaged in research work on earth formation and evolution, resource exploration and development, geographic information, environmental planning and environmental management, and atmospheric science. Engaged in relevant government departments, resource development and utilization and management departments at all levels; they can also go to enterprises to engage in land-related technology development, or continue to study for master's or doctoral degrees in related disciplines.

The Department of Earth Sciences has a doctoral degree in first-level disciplines in geology, three second-level doctoral programs in geoprospecting and information technology, cartography and geographic information systems, and environmental science, and 11 master's programs. There are 331 postgraduates, 60 doctoral students, and 6 postdoctoral researchers. The Department of Earth Sciences attaches great importance to the improvement of the quality of graduate students. In the graduate training process, detailed training programs are formulated for graduate students of different specialties. In addition to degree courses and professional elective courses, interdisciplinary and geoscience platform courses are also provided. Scientific research ability, postgraduate admission not only participates in the research work of scientific research projects, but also participates in many scientific research-related practical activities (such as site inspections, research and data collection, etc.), which greatly improves the independent scientific research ability of graduate students In order to broaden the international perspective of graduate students, the Department of Earth Sciences has established graduate exchanges and cooperation with a number of well-known foreign universities, sending graduate students to foreign universities for exchange studies ranging from 1 to 12 months.

The Department of Earth Sciences includes six institutes of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, the Institute of Space Information Technology, the Institute of Environmental Biogeochemistry, the Institute of Regional and Urban Development, the Institute of Meteorological Disaster Prediction, the Institute of Geoinformatics, and the Ministry of Education Oil and Gas Basin Structural Research Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems. The Department of Earth Sciences has strong scientific research strength, not only undertakes a large number of national science and technology major projects, "863" plan, "973" plan and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, but also undertakes a large number of local government and national large-scale projects. For the projects of the enterprise, the scientific research funding to the department reached 47.78 million yuan in 2010, and the per capita funding for teachers was nearly 900,000 yuan. The commitment of these high-level scientific research projects has laid an important foundation for students to approach the frontiers of disciplines, receive scientific training, cultivate innovative thinking, and practice sophisticated skills.

Earth science is a science that studies the interaction between the evolution of the earth's resources, the environment, and human social activities. It seeks a way for the co-evolution and sustainable development of human society and the environment. Earth sciences have developed into a collection of natural sciences, technical sciences and social sciences. They are marginal disciplines composed of a multi-disciplinary science system and a pillar science in the 21st century. It focuses on the theme of the era of resources, environmental protection and sustainable development, and trains senior talents urgently needed in modern society. In the 21st century, society has had a strong demand for talents in earth sciences, and has a very broad employment prospect. ^[1]