What Are the Different Types of Environmental Assessment Jobs?

Environmental performance assessment is a tool for environmental performance management. It evaluates and evaluates the environment-related work and activities of the subject in a certain period of time in accordance with the preset assessment indicators and standards, and reflects the trueness of the subject. The status and information of environmental performance levels, and providing support and assistance for later performance improvement and improvement activities is the ultimate purpose of carrying out environmental performance assessment. In short, measuring and evaluating environmental performance with appropriate indicators is an environmental performance assessment. Environmental performance assessment is an indispensable part of the environmental performance management process. It is the premise and basis for carrying out environmental performance management, and it plays an important role in building on the past.

According to the difference of the evaluation target, the evaluation content is very different. The environmental performance assessment can be divided into the assessment of the environmental performance of the polluters and the assessment of the environmental performance of government departments.

(1) Improve resource allocation efficiency compared with existing environmental risks

Environmental resources are limited and allocation efficiency is low. With the development of society and economy, the pressure on the environment is increasing, and it is urgent to promote the reform of the resource management system and the reform of the price of resources and the environment. Regular environmental performance assessments can not only understand the current use of environmental resources by the assessed objects, but also predict future resource requirements based on trends. The results of the environmental performance assessment provide basic information for the rationalization of resource pricing and allocation, and decision makers accordingly adjust the allocation of environmental resources, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and maximize the social, economic and environmental benefits.

Environmental risks are unevenly distributed, and performance assessment is an effective means of risk management. Environmental performance assessment can systematically reflect information about the environmental performance of the subject being evaluated. At present, China is still facing practical problems such as the structural and layout of environmental risks being highlighted, and the comprehensive management system for risk prevention and control has not yet been constructed. Inspections and assessments of environmental management activities of governments in different regions will help identify local environmental management and risk prevention and control. Questions to provide reference information for regional risk management activities. Aiming at the results of the environmental performance assessment of the enterprise, it also has positive significance for the production and operation of the enterprise and the environmental management process. The enterprises participating in the environmental performance assessment, conducting investigation and evaluation activities during the assessment process can provide opportunities for the identification and management of environmental risks and enhance the enterprise. The overall level of environmental performance management and risk management.

The resource effectiveness of China's environmental performance needs to be improved. With the continuous growth of the total population, the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the steadily increasing energy and resource consumption, the environmental constraints of economic growth are increasingly strengthened, the effectiveness of resource utilization is improved, and the resources and society, the economy, and the environment are promoted. Sustainable development has become a difficult task facing China for a long time. Environmental performance assessment not only evaluates the results of environmental management and related work, but also evaluates and examines the process of environmental management accordingly. Resource effectiveness assessment is an important part of environmental performance assessment. Through the review and evaluation of the subject's environmental policies, environmental activities, and sustainable development and other information, it is possible to obtain relevant information about the effectiveness of the subject's resources. The results of the effectiveness evaluation, which comprehensively considers the environmental performance of the assessed objects, helps to grasp the rationality of environmental policies, resource allocation and structural systems from a holistic and macro perspective, and improves the effectiveness of environmental resources.

(2) Compared with best practices, learn from each other and promote learning

Environmental performance and the process of environmental management are inseparable. Environmental performance is the process and result of environmental management and the ultimate purpose of environmental management activities; environmental management is the mode of achieving environmental performance and an important way to improve environmental performance. The concept of environmental performance assessment originally originated from the needs of the environmental management process. Through the investigation and evaluation of the entire process of environmental management, it reflects on the problems in the practice of environmental management, finds solutions and gives corresponding suggestions to improve the level of environmental management. The basic process of management. Environmental performance assessment is a means to achieve the ultimate goal of environmental management. Through regional and corporate environmental performance assessment activities, guide the optimization of regional and industrial industrial structures, rectify and close polluting and resource-consuming enterprises that do not comply with national environmental policies, and improve the overall environmental performance of regional and industrial enterprises.

Environmental issues are changeable and full of uncertainty, and institutional innovation and policy learning have become necessary. With the improvement of the level of environmental management awareness, environmental performance management practices at the regional, government, and enterprise levels have gradually become active. In recent years, research on environmental performance assessment and environmental performance management theories has emerged endlessly, and environmental problems faced by different countries and regions are also different. According to the environmental characteristics of different regions, combined with the actual needs of local environmental management, the development of performance evaluation index systems that conform to the local environmental status quo and the construction of corresponding performance evaluation theories and methods have become the key issues for environmental managers in various countries. The review and experience summary of environmental performance assessment systems at home and abroad is a prerequisite for China's environmental performance assessment and performance management. National and regional performance assessments help improve the learning and review of advanced experience at the policy and institutional levels. In the future, China's environmental performance management practice will provide more theoretical references and realistic basis.

Improve the effectiveness of China's environmental quality improvement system. The development experience of developed countries tells us that we must not take the old road of sacrificing the environment at the expense of pollution and then treating it. Adhering to the path of sustainable development with protection and development is the only way for China's economic, social and environmental development. Improving environmental quality is the starting point and end point of environmental protection. Through regional-level environmental performance assessment activities, continuous monitoring of regional environmental quality and environmental protection work, evaluation and analysis of the effectiveness of national and regional environmental policies and environmental systems, It helps to focus efforts on solving environmental problems in key areas and provides active assistance for regional environmental policy formulation and reform.

(Iii) Compared with established goals. Identify gaps and provide guidance for continuous improvement

The environmental responsibility statement clearly defines the objectives and serves as the basis for government officials' environmental assessment. The Third National Conference on Environmental Protection established the important status of environmental protection target responsibility production as one of the eight environmental management systems in China. The environmental protection target responsibility system is an administrative management system that specifically implements the responsibility of local governments at all levels and relevant pollution units for environmental quality. Environmental performance assessment is one of the important measures to measure the implementation of the responsibility system for environmental protection goals and the achievement of environmental goals. Government environmental performance evaluation Detailed evaluation of environmental management activities, environmental policies, environmental pollution and prevention of the government and local administrative agencies during the term of office, and the results of environmental performance evaluation are given through the environmental protection targets specified in the responsibility system of environmental protection targets. Analysis and comparison can obtain relevant information on whether the government's environmental performance management activities during the term of office are in line with the action goals, whether it is conducive to environmental quality improvement, and overall performance improvement. Management practice activities to improve the scientific and targeted nature of environmental management.

Open and transparent performance evaluation is the key to environmental protection assessment. The traditional environmental assessment focuses on the assessment of indicators, and the degree of information disclosure of assessment results is limited. Since the establishment of the environmental protection target responsibility system, new requirements have been put forward for environmental information disclosure. By publishing the environmental performance assessment process and evaluation results, the government's environmental performance and corporate environmental performance information is disclosed, and the public is encouraged to report and expose various environmental violations. To strengthen communication and negotiation between the government, enterprises, and the public, the government, enterprises, and The positive interaction of the public and the establishment of a sound social supervision mechanism are of great significance.

Improve the effectiveness of China's environmental quality improvement goals. Regular environmental performance assessments can provide a detailed summary of environmental policies, implementation of environmental systems, problems and deficiencies in a certain period of time, and can provide managers with real information on whether environmental quality improvement goals are effective. The environmental performance assessment report gives comprehensive evaluation results on the current environmental status and quality status. An objective and systematic environmental performance assessment report is of great significance for the establishment of environmental quality improvement targets and the formulation of environmental pollution prevention policies.

(IV) Multi-participation in environmental performance assessment to achieve both improvement in government management and the quality of life of the people

Getting out of environmental performance depends only on the misunderstanding of the government. Since the introduction of the concept of "environmental performance assessment", China's environmental performance management activities have relied too much on government input. The practice of environmental performance assessment at different levels shows that environmental performance assessment with multi-agent participation is the future development direction. With the development of social economy, the traditional resource-consumption development model is no longer suitable for the development needs of modern enterprises. Developing a circular economy and taking a sustainable development path are the only ways for enterprises to survive and develop. Environmental performance assessment is one of the important means to achieve sustainable development of enterprises. Corporate environmental performance assessment is the actual carrier of corporate strategy implementation, a tool to build and strengthen corporate culture, and an effective means to improve corporate management. Corporate environmental performance assessment activities are the embodiment of enterprises' initiative to assume social environmental responsibilities, which is of great significance to transform the traditional government-based environmental management model.

The public is both a polluter and a victim of pollution. The harmony between man and nature is the basis for building a harmonious society. Only by achieving sustainable development of the ecological environment can we achieve harmonious coexistence between man and society. The public is the victim of environmental pollution, and the public has the right to know and monitor the environmental conditions and environmental violations. At the same time, the public is also the producer of environmental pollution. The nature of environmental degradation and environmental pollution accidents are closely related to human production and life. The public influences the results of environmental performance management through actual behavior, and the results of environmental performance management will have a practical impact on the public. Public participation in environmental performance assessment activities must not be limited to the supervision and feedback of environmental performance assessment. Only when the public participates in the actual environmental management process, influences the environmental management results by its own behavior, and truly participates in the environmental performance assessment process, can it Fundamentally increase public participation and make practical efforts to improve the quality of the environment and the quality of socio-economic life.

The effectiveness of China's participation in environmental quality improvement needs to be strengthened. The modern participation model mainly places the company and the public at the closest place to the problem. After the manager retires from the public role, he is responsible for coordinating and controlling the entire organization system. China's public participation is still in its infancy, and enterprises' awareness of environmental responsibility is still shallow. There is still a large gap between enterprises and the public's awareness of active and conscious participation compared with developed countries. In addition, problems such as the lack of laws and regulations and the incomplete system have also caused companies to ignore their environmental responsibilities and the public wants to participate without channels. The effectiveness of corporate and public participation is not high, resulting in limited effectiveness of environmental performance assessment. Multi-participation environmental performance assessment helps fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the government, enterprises, and the public, and achieves win-win cooperation between the government, enterprises, and the public. It can play an important role in improving the overall level of environmental performance ^[1] .