What Are the Different Types of Film Industry Jobs?

The film industry refers to the overall name of the economic form of the industry through the production, distribution, and projection of films, as well as the construction of movie audiovisual products, film derivatives, cinemas, and projection venues, with film production as the core.

Film Industry

As an industry

Film is an industry, so we need to treat it as an industry, restore its nature, a little more commodity, a little less special. We must clearly understand that film companies are enterprises and film products are commodities, and we cannot always hesitate and argue over whether they are "pure enterprises" or "pure commodities". Politicians can use movies as "tools" and artists can use movies as "arts", but in specific management and operation, we must follow the rules of the world's universal film industry: "Movies are a mass of commercial operators Art; film is personal consumption and is an industry in the competitive field; film is an industry, and film circulation is a commercial trade, which must comply with market rules for service commerce. "

Government changes functions, enterprises change roles

Film is an industry, so it requires government to change its functions and companies to change their roles. The competent government department cannot "distinguish between government and enterprises", and cannot simply use movies as "mouthpieces" and "tools". In the context of China's accession to the WTO, government authorities should manage films more within the framework of the legal system, with more macro-control and less specific intervention. The government's decision on what films to make and its schedule should be controlled. The government should focus more on how to improve the competitiveness of Chinese films, how to create a benign market environment for film development, and how to provide strong legal guarantees for film production and distribution. For enterprises, it is necessary to vigorously reduce their dependence on the government, but how to find ways to improve their own business capabilities and competitiveness. If film companies do not regard themselves as normal enterprises and do not base themselves on the market, they will emphasize when the business is smooth. With their own corporate identity, when the operation is not smooth, they forget their corporate identity. Just thinking about government intervention, it is difficult for the film company to develop.

Believe in public judgment

Film is an industry, so trust the public's judgment. We don't need to emphasize too much which movies are the "main theme". Do American films have the "main theme"? In a society as open and individual as American, patriotism and heroism are still strongly emphasized by American movies and welcomed by the public. We cannot simply think of the public as "the object of education" or "the object of entertainment." The public is composed of thousands of individuals. Their backgrounds and hobbies vary widely. Some people watch movies for the pursuit of art, Some pursuits are pleasing to the eye, while others are purely fun, but the diversity and difference of popular choices will not affect the spread of mainstream values and the pursuit of truly beautiful things. To regard film as an industry, we must trust the public's judgment, the universal existence of truth, goodness, beauty, conscience, and common sense in our society, so that our films have more entertainment functions and less education functions.

Treat movies as commodities

If film is really treated as an industry, film is regarded as a manufacturing industry, and film is regarded as a commodity, the film's original value will naturally manifest itself. Regardless of whether you are an official, artist, operator, or audience, the process of "creation --- production --- operation --- watching a movie" is realized in the film, and the "input --- sales --- profit --- reproduction" is completed After the "link", the goals of all parties can really be achieved.

In 1993, the consciousness of the marketization of Chinese film was born. Although the concept of complete marketization was not formed at that time, or even the industrialization of film was not put forward, the reform ideas put forward at that time had given birth to the road to industrialization of Chinese film. If we look at the reforms from the perspective of capital for more than a decade, we may consider these decades as a process of creating conditions for the operation of capital. Prior to this, the capital of Chinese films was basically closed, there was no platform for market operation, and it remained on the internal flow of state-owned assets under administrative orders. Although there have been various attempts and breakthroughs in the reform for more than a decade, a comprehensive review of the reform process has gone from decentralization to a simple one-to-two competition model to the formation of a "loose" asset pooling model. To the operation of joint-stock system and strategic group reorganization, the reform of Chinese film is overly cautious and the process is slow.

Since 2002, the film industry has entered a new round of reform. The first is the change in cognition, which clarifies that the film is a business cultural industry, which not only corrects the film industrialization conceptually, but also provides the most basic premise for its process. The second is the implementation of policies. In 2003, the General Administration of Radio, Film and Television successively introduced the "Interim Provisions on Film Script (Overview) Projects, Film Censorship", "Administrative Regulations on Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Film Production", "Interim Qualifications for Film Production, Distribution, and Screening Management. Regulations, and `` Interim Provisions on Foreign-Invested Cinemas (Order Nos. 18, 19, 20, and 21 of the General Administration of the People's Republic of China) try to reduce the entry barriers for qualifications in the field of film production, distribution, and screening, and attract all powerful social forces to participate in the film industry Invigorate the field of film circulation and promote the distribution and production of domestic films; reduce government approval procedures and promote the rapid development of the industry; encourage innovation in film products, and make film products better oriented to the masses and the market.

On October 2, 2018, the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice to deploy the work of regulating the tax order of the film and television industry.

According to the deployment arrangements of five departments including the Central Propaganda Department on the governance of issues related to the film and television industry, and the recent investigation and punishment of tax evasion by high-income employees in the film and television industry, the State Administration of Taxation requires local tax authorities to follow a sound basis on the basis of previous work. Advancing the principle of step-by-step implementation, standardizing the tax order of the film and television industry, and promoting the healthy development of the film and television industry.

The State Administration of Taxation's notice clearly states that from October 10, 2018, local tax authorities will notify local film and television production companies, brokerage companies, performing arts companies, star studios and other film and television industry enterprises and high-income film and television practitioners in accordance with the Tax Collection and Management Law and The relevant provisions of its implementation rules carry out self-examination and self-correction on the tax declaration situation since 2016. Those who earnestly conduct self-inspection and self-correction and pay taxes voluntarily before the end of December 2018 will be exempted from administrative penalties and not fined. From January to the end of February 2019, the tax authorities have targeted and urged the relevant taxpayers to further self-correct according to the taxpayer's self-examination and self-correction. Taxpayers who have been reminded to self-correct can be given a lighter and lighter administrative penalty in accordance with the law; if the violation is minor, the administrative penalty can be exempted. From March to the end of June 2019, the tax authorities combined with self-examination, self-correction, and supervision to rectify the situation, carried out key inspections of individual film and television industry companies and practitioners who refused to rectify, and dealt with them seriously according to law. Prior to the end of July 2019, the outstanding problems discovered in the work of standardizing the tax order of the film and television industry should be rectified, and a long-term mechanism for standardizing the tax management of the film and television industry should be established and improved. In the work of regulating the tax order of the film and television industry, serious violations of laws and disciplines as well as tax evasion and failure to perform duties in accordance with the law must be investigated and dealt with severely. ^[2]