What Are the Different Types of Home Improvement Jobs?

House decoration refers to acts such as excavating walls, flooring, moving window locations, demolishing load-bearing or non-load-bearing structures, adding house separation structures, improving the appearance of houses and decorating interior layouts.

House renovation

Generally speaking, the decoration steps and cost settlement method will have the following six aspects:

1. Design: An item to be determined first during decoration, customize one or several suitable solutions, and choose the grade you can afford, high-end, mid-range or low-end. The design fee includes planning, which generally accounts for 5% -20% of the entire decoration cost. The planning and design process needs reasonable layout and appropriate allocation of funds. Don't let labor and labor be reused in subsequent construction.

Decoration

Here are the home colors

The first category is pure quality disputes:

There is a problem with the quality of the home improvement. As Party A of the contract-

House renovation is a big deal for every family, so you should make all preparations before renovation. Deciding how much to spend is the first consideration for most families. Facing the fiery decoration market, simple and general pricing is no longer realistic. Careful budgeting for home decoration is the first step in decoration.

1 Consider the overall budget

Determine the budget for decoration materials. First of all, family members must agree on the basic contents of the decoration, such as whether to make furniture, what floor materials are used, and what the functions of each room are. Then go to the major decoration markets to do a detailed mapping, including decorative wall coatings, flooring (composite and solid wood), wall and floor tiles, various decorative panels,

In daily life, you can often see glass. Different types of glass are used in home furnishings, and they are also very particular. Glass can be roughly divided into: frosted glass,

The following activities are prohibited in residential interior decoration activities:

(1) Changes to the main building and load-bearing structure without the original design unit or a design unit with a corresponding qualification level;

(2) changing the rooms or balcony without waterproofing requirements into toilets and kitchens;

(3) Enlarge the original on the bearing wall

Decoration is seen by most people as a very scratching affair. In fact, it is not as scary as imagined. It is important to master some skills and learn from the experience of others. The 100 lessons to be described below are very useful and can help you.

Facing the current situation of rising housing prices, second-hand housing has become the first choice for many office workers. A few days ago, a reporter visited a number of second-hand housing agents in Beijing and found that in the sale of second-hand housing with relatively low prices and convenient transportation, small white-collar workers in the 80s became the main force of house purchase. How to use your limited funds to decorate a satisfactory home is learned.

A detailed renovation plan needs to be developed before renovation

Compared to the renovation of the rough house from scratch, the renovation of the second-hand house also involves the demolition and transformation of the original decoration, so the owner feels more headaches. Industry insiders told reporters that second-hand house decoration has many differences compared to new house decoration. It is more prone to waste and pollution. Owners should pay attention to these aspects.

It is very necessary to make a detailed decoration plan before the decoration, which will avoid adding or removing items at any time during the decoration process, wasting man-hours and financial resources. At the same time, it is important to note that when renovating a second-hand house, you cannot blindly destroy the wall for aesthetic reasons, especially smashing it, because of the limitations of the old-family space design.

It is most wasteful to smash and reinstall

If the second-hand house is renovated, it will easily cause great damage and waste.

If the styles and specifications of the tiles used in the bathroom and kitchen are good, you do not need to remove them all at this time. Instead, you can replace the easily aging parts such as the roof, which can also make the house look new. And when the doors and windows are in good condition, but there are minor problems such as fading, you can choose to repaint the surface and continue to use it.

The change of the wall is generally an important project for the renovation of second-hand houses. When the wall is only damaged or discolored, you can choose to remove the original paint and repaint it.

Do nt sentence old people to death

It is not necessary to impose a "death sentence" on the original furniture and accessories, and it can be modified by adding decoration. For example, under the guidance of the designer of the home improvement company, adding a glass surface to the table, or adding various colors and patterns of boeing films, fire boards, etc. can play a good decorative effect. Besides, yes

Ventilation to prevent pollution caused by decoration

In order to avoid being harmed during the "high-incidence period" of summer decoration pollution, in addition to using non-toxic and less toxic decorative materials, please ask a regular home improvement company for construction, and also do a good job of ventilation and air purification of the decoration room. Where possible, ventilate the room as much as possible; if there is no condition, you can choose indoor ventilation and air purification devices that can reduce indoor harmful gases.

Summer decoration safety first

In summer, the temperature is high, the climate is dry, and more materials are piled on the construction site. From a safety point of view, the materials should be placed in a cool place as far as possible to avoid fire caused by combustion due to air circulation and high temperature inside. In summer, materials should be minimized to be stacked on the construction site, which can reduce the hidden danger of accidents.

Wallpaper paint should dry naturally

Paint and wallpaper are commonly used as wall decoration materials. In the spring, because the air is humid, in order to allow the walls to dry as soon as possible, open the doors and windows to ventilate. Summer is different, because it is dry, so wallpaper is usually soaked in water before paving, and then glued. At this time, if the doors and windows are opened, the newly-paved wallpaper will be blown through the hall, and the wallpaper will shrink and deform due to rapid water loss.

No paint on rainy days

Experts suggest that, when it comes to wood products, whether it is varnish or mixed oil, do not remember to brush on rainy days. On rainy days, ask the construction team to do some other work first, even temporarily stop work for two days, and don't do paint work on rainy days.

Don't rush to fix seasonal issues

The air humidity is high in spring, and the walls, floors, and wooden furniture contain more water. At this time, the water continues to evaporate and the wall surface may still crack. Wait until the wall moisture and the external climate are suitable, and then repair it again, so the effect will be better.

Remove musty

Latex paint is often encountered in interior decoration because it dries slowly and will mold and smell in hot weather. In this regard, the general method of the decoration company is to turn on the air conditioner to dehumidify and remove the moisture in the air; the furniture cabinet door is not closed to maintain ventilation.

Note the seams on wooden floors

In summer, you must grasp the proper dimensions of the solid wood flooring. Pay attention to the expansion coefficient of the wood boards. The gaps that are too large or too small will not look good, affecting the paving effect. If the gaps in the place are too small, heat or moisture will cause the board to arch and deform.

There are many kinds of materials used in bathroom waterproofing, and basically the waterproofing effect is good. But you need to pay attention to specific construction details.

1. Level the bathroom floor first. If you want to replace the floor tiles in the bathroom, after cutting the original floor tiles, be sure to level the floor with cement mortar first, and then do the waterproofing. This can prevent the waterproof coating from leaking due to uneven thickness.

2. The seams should be painted in place. The joints between the floor of the toilet wall and the joints between the water pipes and the floor are the most prone to problems. During construction, you must urge the workers to handle these corners and corners, and all waterproof coatings must be applied "in place".

3 Wall treatment is also important. In the general waterproof treatment of the bathroom, a waterproof coating of about 30 cm in height must also be made on the wall to prevent water from seeping through the wall. However, if the wall of the bathroom is a non-load-bearing light body wall, the entire wall must be covered with waterproof paint. If your home uses two shower screens, the two walls that are connected should also be painted. If your home uses a bathtub, the height of the waterproof coating on the wall adjacent to the bathtub is higher than the upper edge of the bathtub.

Professional designers remind consumers that when choosing paint colors, they must take full consideration, first of all, consider functional requirements and aesthetic requirements, and also consider the characteristics of space form and decorative materials. Generally speaking, living rooms should use bright and lively colors. The bedroom should be warmer and softer, the study should be elegant, solemn and harmonious, and the dining room should be warm.

First, the top surface should generally be light and light, and dark should be heavy. Usually the treatment of the room is mostly from top to bottom, from light to dark. For example, the ceiling and wall of the room are white and light.

1. Hydropower: For example, there was no drawing before the renovation, so a socket on the terrace was forgotten to install. And the switch on the bedside lamp was blocked by the bedside. So before you renovate, you have to predict what kind of furniture you want to buy and budget for the size. TV sockets and video cables are best pre-installed on both walls of the living room, in case you buy furniture such as sofas and find that the original place is not good, you need to change direction. There are many outlets in the kitchen, and there are always needs you can't consider.

2. Mason: The steps can not be wrong, because the mason is wrong to change it, it is very troublesome. You should first smash the wall, build the wall, and wrap the tube. Be sure to clear the wall at that time. The second step is to level the ground, because

first part:

1. The slope of the stairs should not be too large. This is not only taking into account the elderly and children, but also a matter of note for an average adult.

2. Stairs are high-wear parts and should be made of strong materials.

3, the stairs

After getting the house, many people do nt know how to accept it, and some people think that the quality inspection station has already accepted it, and the owner is suspected of doing more. As a layman, how to check the house? Of course, the items listed here are effective for checking any type of house, including checking commercial offices.

1.Look at the wall

I don't know when it started, looking at the walls turned out to be the number one issue in house acceptance. In fact, even houses built in the 1980s are not as weak as some. I have seen the most serious house. I found water seepage from the windows in rainy weather. When I asked, I knew that the walls under the windows of the entire building were seeping.

In addition to water seepage in the wall, there is another problem, is whether the wall is cracked.

2. Hydropower test

The first is to check whether the house has water and electricity. In addition to checking whether the power is on, the main purpose of checking the wires is to see if the wires meet the national standard quality. Then whether the cross-sectional area of the wire meets the requirements. Generally speaking, the wires in the home should not be lower than 2.5 square meters, and the air-conditioning wires should reach 4 square meters. Otherwise, when using air conditioners, it is easy to overheat and become soft. Of course, this is an ideal configuration, and most civil wires will be one grade worse.

3, waterproof test

The waterproof mentioned here refers to the waterproof of the kitchen and bathroom. If you do nt try it before the renovation, then you find that there is a leak or something when you are renovated, then the maintenance project is big. You have to demolish the newly renovated floor to make a new waterproof layer. The method for acceptance of waterproofing is to use cement mortar to make a sill to block the door of the toilet, then cover the drain / outlet with a plastic bag, then bundle it, and then put water in the toilet, just shallow (about 2cm high) ). Then make an appointment with the owner downstairs to check the ceiling of their home bathroom after 24 hours. The main leaks are: direct leakage from the floor; the contact between the pipe and the floor.

4. Pipe inspection

The pipes referred to here refer to drainage / sewage pipes. It is still a sewage outlet like a balcony. During acceptance, take a water holding device in advance, and then pour water into the drainage outlet. See if the water runs off smoothly. Why should we accept this, because during the construction of the project, some workers often "steal" the job when cleaning. Pour some cement slag into the drainage pipe and run away. If the cement is sticky, it will block at the elbow, making drainage difficult.

Window opening ventilation method: When opening doors and windows to smell, pay attention to time and methods, otherwise it will cause cracks on the wall surface and affect the decoration effect. Open one or two windows as much as possible when you are scenting. Do not open all the doors and windows. The air convection is too large, which is not good for the decoration wall. When opening the window, it is better to choose morning and evening, try to avoid noon with plenty of sunlight, and prevent the wall from bursting due to strong sunlight.

Clear water absorption method: Put a few pots of clear water in the new house after renovation. Put vinegar, shallots, orange peel, etc. into the water to protect the paint on the top of the wall by evaporation and absorb the residual odor in the room. Just change the water twice a day.

Plant purification method: The most common indoor plants are: aloe, spider plant, tigertail, leafleaf, monstera, which can remove harmful substances in the air, especially formaldehyde. Studies show that tigertail orchids and spider plants can absorb more than 80% of harmful gases indoors. Aloe is also good at absorbing formaldehyde, which can absorb 90% of formaldehyde contained in 1 cubic meter of air. Agave, Dieffenbachia, Daisy, etc. can also absorb trichloroethylene in the air.

Charcoal absorption method: Activated carbon can adsorb all harmful gas molecules in the room, and at the same time, it has the performance of adjusting catalysis and inhibiting the spread of epidemic pathogens. It has detoxification, taste absorption, deodorization, dehumidification, mildew resistance, sterilization, purification, etc. Comprehensive functions. Various decorations made of activated carbon on the market are placed in the home for deodorization and sterilization for many years. The only disadvantage of this product is that it will saturate when it is adsorbed to a certain degree and needs to be replaced in time.

Fruit absorption method: Some tropical fruits, such as oranges and pineapples, have a strong aroma and are best placed in the room to deodorize. The author once put a pineapple cut into four petals in the interior of the decoration. This extremely fragrant fruit absorbs the indoor odor in a few days, and the effect is very obvious. In addition, you can also buy several pots of green bonsai with fruit plants, such as kumquats, cantaloupe, small pumpkins, and so on, which can deodorize and release fragrance, which can be described as multiple purposes.

House decoration top decoration

The top surface is an important part of interior decoration, and it is also the most varied and eye-catching interface in interior space decoration. It has a strong sense of perspective. Through different treatments, combined with the shape of the lamp can enhance the appeal of the space and make the top surface shape. Colorful, novel and beautiful.

The top decoration should follow the following decoration design principles: (1) Pay attention to the overall environmental effect. The ceiling, wall surface and base surface together form an indoor space to jointly create the indoor environmental effect. In the design, attention should be paid to the coordination and unity of the three, each with its own characteristics on the basis of unity; (2) the decoration of the top surface should meet the applicable aesthetics Requirements. Generally speaking, the effect of the interior space should be lighter and lighter, so pay attention to the top surface decoration to strive for simplicity and completeness, highlight the focus, and at the same time the shape should have a sense of lightness and art; (3) the top surface decoration should ensure the top surface structure Reasonability and safety, we cannot simply pursue shape and ignore safety.

There are five types of design forms for the top surface: (1) Flat roof. This kind of ceiling has a simple structure, simple appearance and convenient decoration, and is suitable for classrooms, offices, exhibition halls, etc. Its artistic appeal comes from the organic configuration of the shape, texture, pattern and lamps on the top surface; (2) concave-convex ceiling. The shape of this ceiling is gorgeous and rich, with a strong three-dimensional sense. It is suitable for ballrooms, restaurants, halls, etc. Pay attention to the relationship between the primary and secondary layers and the height difference of the uneven layers. (3) Suspended ceiling. Under the roof load-bearing structure, various folding boards, flat plates or other forms of suspended ceilings are suspended. Such ceilings are often used to meet the requirements of acoustics and lighting or to pursue some special decorative effects, which make people have special beauty and interest. (4) Well format ceiling. It is a kind of ceiling that combines the form of structural beams, the interleaving of primary and secondary beams, and the T-shaped beam, and is equipped with lamps and plaster floral patterns. It is simple and generous, and has a strong sense of rhythm; (5) glass ceiling. This form is commonly used in entrance halls and middle halls of modern large-scale public buildings. It mainly addresses the needs of large space lighting and indoor greening, making the indoor environment more natural and interesting, and adding vitality to large spaces. Its form generally has a dome shape, a cone shape and a polyline shape.

House decoration wall decoration

In the range of indoor vision, the wall surface is perpendicular to the line of sight of the person, and it is in the most obvious position. At the same time, the wall is the part that people often contact. Therefore, the decoration of the wall surface is of great significance to the interior design. It must meet the following design principles:

1. Integrity. When decorating the wall, we must fully consider the unity with other parts of the room, and make the wall and the entire space a unified whole.

2, physical. The wall area in the indoor space is relatively large, the status is more important, and the requirements are also higher. The requirements for sound insulation, thermal insulation, and fire prevention of indoor spaces vary depending on the nature of the space used. For example, hotel rooms have high requirements. Some, while general unit canteens, have lower requirements.

3. Artistic. In the interior space, the decorative effect of the wall plays a very important role in rendering and beautifying the indoor environment. The shape, reticle pattern, texture and interior atmosphere of the wall are closely related. In order to create the artistic effect of the interior space, the wall The artistry of the noodle itself cannot be ignored.

The choice of the decorative form of the wall surface should be based on the above principles, and the forms are roughly the following: plastering decoration, veneer decoration, painting decoration, and coil decoration. Here we focus on the decoration of coils. With the development of industry, more and more coils can be used to decorate the wall, such as: plastic wallpaper, wall cloth, fiberglass cloth, artificial leather, leather, etc. These materials are characterized by Wide area, flexible and free, a wide variety of colors, good texture, convenient construction, affordable price, colorful decorative effects, is a large number of materials used in interior design.

Floor decoration

The ground is very important in the range of people's sight. The ground has more contact with people, the line of sight is close, and it is in a dynamic change. It is one of the important factors of interior decoration. The design should meet the following principles:

1. The ground must be in harmony with the overall environment, complement each other and set off the atmosphere. From the perspective of the overall environmental effect of the space, the ground must coordinate with the top surface and wall decoration, and at the same time play a mutually reinforcing role with the interior furniture and furnishings.

2. Pay attention to the division, color and texture characteristics of the ground pattern.

The ground pattern design can be roughly divided into three cases: the first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the pattern itself, such as conference rooms, using cohesive patterns to show the importance of the meeting. The color should be coordinated with the conference space to achieve the effect of quietness and concentration; the second is to emphasize the continuity and rhythm of the pattern, with certain guidance and regularity, and it is mostly used in halls, walkways and commonly used spaces; the third It emphasizes the abstractness of the pattern, free and changeable, free and lively, and is often used in irregular or free layout spaces.

3. Meet the needs of the ground structure, construction and physical properties of the building. When decorating the ground, pay attention to the structural situation of the building floor. Provide safety in construction and construction under the premise of ensuring safety. We must not just pursue the pattern effect unilaterally. At the same time, we must consider the physical properties such as moisture resistance, water resistance, heat insulation, and heat insulation. . There are various types and types of floors, such as: wooden floors, block floors, terrazzo floors, plastic floors, cement floors, etc. There are many patterns and colors, and the design should be consistent with the entire space environment and complement each other To achieve good results.