What Are the Different Types of Pediatric Surgery?

Pediatric surgery is an emerging clinical discipline that focuses on pediatric diseases requiring surgery. Generally divided into neonatal surgery, pediatric general surgery, pediatric chest and heart surgery, pediatric urology, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, pediatric orthopedics and other professional departments.

Pediatric Surgery

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Pediatric surgery is an emerging clinical discipline that focuses on pediatric diseases requiring surgery. Generally divided into neonatal surgery, pediatric general surgery, pediatric chest and heart surgery, pediatric urology, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, pediatric orthopedics and other professional departments.

Chinese name

Pediatric Surgery

Subject

Clinical discipline

Research object

Pediatric diseases requiring surgery

Species

Departments of neonatal surgery, pediatric general surgery, etc.

Neonatal surgery : As long as the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal atresia, esophageal hiatal hernia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, abdominal fissure, umbilical bulge, duodenal atresia, circular pancreas, pyloric hypertrophy, congenital intestinal malrotation, intestinal atresia, biliary atresia, Congenital megacolon, congenital anorectal deformity and anus.

Pediatric general surgery: thyroid mass, piriform fossa fistula and other various neck masses and fistulas; common bile duct cysts, biliary atresia, pancreatic cysts and other liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen diseases; congenital megacolon, repeated bowel deformities, etc. Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract; various hernias such as inguinal hernia; various anal fistulas; acute intussusception, incarcerated hernia, acute appendicitis, acute intestinal obstruction, acute gastrointestinal bleeding, acute pancreatitis, abdominal trauma, etc. Pediatric surgical acute abdomen.

Pediatric tumor surgery: diagnosis and surgery of neuroblastoma, nephroblastoma, benign, malignant teratoma, sacral tumor, liver tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, hemangioma, lymphangioma, etc.

Pediatric urology: Correction and reconstruction of urinary tract malformations, such as renal malformation, hydronephrosis, ureteric effusion and cysts, bladder ureteral reflux, hypourethral fissure, upper urethral fissure, hermaphroditism, urological tumors such as nephroblastoma And bladder rhabdomyosarcoma.

Pediatric Thoracic Surgery: Carry out a variety of simple and complex congenital heart diseases in clinical treatment, including infants and young children. Such as: ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect repair, tetralogy of Fallot, right ventricular double outlet, complete atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia combined with radical ventricular septal defect surgery, and functional single ventricular palliative surgery.

Pediatric neurosurgery: brain hemisphere tumors, medullary tumors, ependymal tumors, triple ventricle tumors, pineal tumors, craniopharyngiomas, skull base tumors, and intramedullary tumors, various spinal and spinal tumors; Including congenital hydrocephalus, spinal cord and meningocele, spinal cord tethering syndrome, cerebellar subtonsillary hernia deformity, premature closure of cranial suture, and various congenital craniofacial deformities.

Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Monitoring and surgical treatment of pediatric hysteria, voice disorders, laryngotracheal stenosis, nasal endoscopic surgery, head and neck tumors, and congenital malformations of the head and face