What Are the Different Types of PhD Funding?

A doctoral degree is a degree that indicates a person's ability or academic ability to produce original results. It is the highest degree currently. Having a PhD or PhD equivalent academic ability means that a person has the ability to enter the academic stage from the learning stage. The ability or academic ability to produce original results is the core connotation of a PhD and the most essential characteristic of a person with a PhD. ^[1-3]

PhD

(Graduate Degree)

A doctoral degree is a degree that indicates a person's ability or academic ability to produce original results. It is the highest degree currently. Having a PhD or PhD equivalent academic means that a person has the ability to enter from the learning stage

Western doctoral system ^[4]

1,

A doctoral degree is the highest degree, which means that the highest level can be obtained as a student (some doctoral students in some countries are also job positions, such as Germany). Postdoctoral fellows, also known as postdoctoral fellows , refer to those who specialize in related research or advanced studies in a university or research institution for a limited period of time after obtaining a doctorate degree. Postdoctoral degrees are not degrees.

Postdoctoral researchers refer to those who are approved and registered in the office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee and are engaged in postdoctoral research in mobile stations or workstations. Has the following characteristics: ^[6]

On-the-job doctors refer to doctoral students who study in a way that is relatively out of production. They have obtained the admission qualification through the normal entrance examination (uniform or single exam), and work and study while the teaching unit or training plan of the training unit allows it.

There are no academic qualifications for a part-time doctorate. The in-service doctoral degree examination meets the requirements. The thesis defense is granted by the degree, a degree certificate is issued, and no graduation certificate is issued.

(1) The applicant must have obtained a master's degree and work for more than five years after obtaining the master's degree.

(2) Applicants should make outstanding achievements in the fields of teaching, scientific research, and specialized technology. They have independently published high-level academic papers or published high-level monographs in the subject area of the degree application. Reward above ministerial level.

Persons with the same academic qualifications who have the basic requirements for applying for a doctorate degree shall submit the following materials to the degree-granting unit within the period prescribed by the degree-granting unit:

1. Master's degree certificate;

2. Final education certificate;

3 Publicly published academic papers, published monographs, and scientific research results that meet the requirements of the applicant school for PhD students;

4 Materials where the applicant's unit introduces the applicant's resume, ideological and political performance, work performance, scientific research results, professional ability, theoretical foundation, professional knowledge, and foreign language level to the degree-granting unit;

5. Testimonials from two professors or experts in quite professional and technical positions, including at least one doctoral supervisor.

Applicants who have passed the qualification examination shall take the examination according to the courses prescribed by the doctoral program. Complete the course examination within one year from the date of passing the qualification examination and pass the exam. If you fail the course exam, this application is invalid.

Doctoral awards

By the end of 1990, about 71,000 doctors had been awarded. As of August 30, 1999, China has awarded more than 50,000 doctoral degrees; as of August 31, 2009, more than 330,000 doctoral degrees have been awarded. ^[7]