What Are the Different Types of Prison Jobs?

Prison system, also known as correction system, prison system, execution system. It is a system established for prisoners who carry out the sentence of deprivation of liberty. The prison system in a broad sense refers to all methods and systems related to the execution of deprivation of liberty, such as imprisonment, prison, education, probation, labor, life hygiene, medical treatment, rewards and punishment, etc .; the narrow prison system refers only to prison and custody system. ^[1]

Prison system

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Prison system, also known as correction system, prison system, execution system. For the deprivation of liberty

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There are two main types of prison settings:

(1) Prison. It is a place where criminals sentenced to life imprisonment, life imprisonment and death sentences suspended by the people's court for two years are detained. Prisons can be divided into men's prisons and women's prisons. Women's prisons should be directly managed by the female prison people's police. Depending on the nature of the offender and the length of his sentence, prisons can also be divided into repeat offender prisons and minor offender prisons.

(2) Juvenile detention facilities. It is a place where juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, life imprisonment, and death sentences suspended by people's courts for two years. As the object of their detention is mainly criminals under the age of 18, the juvenile detention center can also be called the juvenile prison or juvenile prison. China has always given special protection to minors, and the same applies to minors who have committed crimes. Juvenile detention facilities adopt discipline principles and methods appropriate to their detainees.

According to the "Prison Law of the People's Republic of China", the establishment, revocation and relocation of prisons shall be approved by the judicial administrative department of the State Council. This will help make the prison layout reasonable based on a comprehensive consideration of historical, economic and natural conditions. Each prison has a prison director and several deputy directors, and necessary working institutions and other prison management staff are set up according to actual needs. In addition to the administrative agencies and production and operation agencies, the work agencies also have institutions such as prison administration, health and education.

The management of prisons is the People's Police, which stipulates the legal status of prison management. The prison police is a kind of police of the people's police. It has the same legal status as the public security and traffic police.

Prison system

The prison implements separate detention and management of male, female and juvenile offenders, and reforms of juvenile and female offenders to take care of their physical and psychological characteristics. Prisons implement separate detention of prisoners based on their types of crimes, types of punishment, terms of imprisonment, and performance of reforms, and adopt different methods of management. Female prisoners are directly managed by the female people's police.

Prison system communication, interview

Criminals can communicate with others while serving their sentences, but correspondence should be checked by the prison. Letters found in prisons that impede the reform of criminals can be detained. Letters written by criminals to the higher authorities and the judiciary of the prison are not subject to inspection. While serving a prison sentence, criminals may meet relatives and guardians in accordance with regulations.

Prison system vigilance

The prison shall set up guarding facilities according to the supervision needs. Prisons or administrators may use restraints or weapons in situations prescribed by law.

Education Reform of Prison System to Criminals

Education reforms criminals, implements the principles of individual education, categorized education, and persuasion by reason, and adopts a combination of collective education and individual education and in- prison education and social education. Criminals with working ability must participate in labor. Prisons who participate in labor shall be remunerated in accordance with relevant regulations and shall implement national labor protection regulations.

Education Reform of Juvenile Prison System

Penalties shall be imposed on juvenile delinquents. The punishment for juvenile offenders should be based on education reform. The work of juvenile delinquents should conform to the characteristics of minors, and mainly focus on learning culture and production skills. Prisons shall cooperate with educational institutions such as the state, society, and schools to provide necessary conditions for juvenile offenders to receive compulsory education.

Prison system

Funds for prison police, funds for reforming prisoners, funds for living in prisons, funds for prison administration facilities, and other special funds are included in the state budget. The state provides production facilities and production funds necessary for criminals to work. Land, mineral resources and other natural resources used by prisons in accordance with law are protected by law, and no unit or individual may occupy or destroy them.