What Are the Different Types of Romance Author?

As a trend of thought in literature and art, Romanticism emerged and prevailed in Europe from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. At that time was the era of the bourgeois revolution. The bourgeoisie was in a rising period, demanding liberation of personality and freedom of feelings, politically resisting feudal rule, and opposing classicism in literature and art. To meet this need, the trend of romanticism came into being.

Romantic novel

As a trend of thought in literature and art, Romanticism emerged and prevailed in Europe from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. At that time was the era of the bourgeois revolution. The bourgeoisie was in a rising period, demanding liberation of personality and freedom of feelings, politically resisting feudal rule, and opposing classicism in literature and art. To meet this need, the trend of romanticism came into being.

Chinese name

Romantic novel

Foreign name

The romantic novel

Romantic novel creation shows the following characteristics: in terms of reflecting the attitude of life, emphasizing the expression of the writer's ideal and idealized life in the form of novels; in character image creation, it is required to describe the ideal characters in the ideal world through the ideal life picture In terms of artistic expression methods, they often take the form of fantasy, imagination, bizarre plots, bold exaggerations, etc., which make the works have a strong lyrical nature and a strong mythical color.

In short, the novel works created in accordance with the principles and methods of romanticism. Romanticism is idealism in essence, and its basic characteristic is "in the sense extracted from objective reality, coupled with speculation based on hypothetical logic, what is desired, what is possible, and to make the image more For plump. "

The term "romanticism" evolved from the adjective "romantic". And the adjective "romantic" was transformed from the French "Romatic" ("legend" or "fiction"). According to the available data, it was proved that British talents used it for the first time in 1654. " The word "romantic" is "legendary", "fantasy", "unreal", which obviously contains derogatory negative connotations. It was only gradually changed in the eighteenth century. For sure

Romanticism is divided into positive romanticism and negative romanticism due to the different nature of ideals.

Romanticism in Europe was born under the historical conditions of people's disappointment with the "rational kingdom" of the Enlightenment, disillusionment with the slogans of "freedom, equality, fraternity" in the bourgeois revolution, and dissatisfaction with the capitalist social order. The reality at the time, as Engels pointed out: "Compared with the gorgeous promises of the Enlightenment scholars, the social and political system established by the" triumph of reason "turned out to be an extremely disappointing caricature." Both were dissatisfied with reality and tried to find a way to resolve social contradictions.

However, due to the different class positions and political attitudes held by writers, two opposing schools have formed in the trend of romanticism, namely positive romanticism and negative romanticism. The former is a trend of progress, which leads people to look forward, and the latter is a reactionary countercurrent, which leads people to look back. This difference was essentially two very different responses to the French Revolution and the Enlightenment.

Romantic methods have been used for a long time. As a literary trend of thought, it was formed at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. At that time, the bourgeoisie's struggle against feudalism and monasticism was very fierce. It advocated "natural human rights" and required "liberation of individuality." This was manifested in literature, which was against classicism and advocating innovation and creation.

When Hugo's romantic work "Onani" was staged, it caused a sensation in the French literary world, which defeated classicalism and established the status of romantic works. After the proletariat gained power, the creative methods of revolutionary romanticism were affirmed and promoted, resulting in many outstanding works.

Emphasis on expressing the writer's subjective ideals, expressing strong personal feelings, advocating nature, praising the beauty of nature, contrasting with capitalist urban civilization, whipping the ugliness of real society, attaching importance to folk literature, and using exaggerated techniques to pursue a strong beauty-ugly contrast Surprisingly winning artistic effect.

As a creative method, romanticism focuses on starting from the subjective inner world in expressing objective reality, expressing the enthusiasm for the ideal world, and often uses passionate language, magnificent imagination and exaggerated techniques to shape the image. The purpose of romanticism is opposite to "reason". Its main characteristics focus on the expression of personal feelings. It is less restrictive and free-spirited. Romanticism transcends reality through fantasy or retro means.

In expressing reality, emphasizing subjectivity and subjectivity, focusing on expressing the ideal world, bringing emotion and imagination to the first place in creation, often using passionate language, imagination and exaggerated techniques to shape the ideal image. Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign literary and artistic creations have such characteristics from the beginning. Such as Qu Yuan and Li Bai s poems and Wu Chengen s novel Journey to the West, Goethe and Schiller in Germany, Hugo and George Sang in France, Byron and Shelley in Britain all have distinctive romanticism. Features.