What Are the Different Ways to Learn Hebrew?
Hebrew: () is a Jewish national language, the common language of Israel, and is one of the older languages in the world. "Hebrew" means "from the river" and belongs to a branch of the Semitic family of Semitic languages. There are no vowels and only 22 consonants. Many Hebrew literary works and documents are written in Hebrew, and the main documents remain in the Dead Sea Scrolls and a large number of Judaism and Christian codes and documents.
Hebrew
- Hebrew grammar is partially analytic, using prepositions instead of grammatical cases to express things like and,
- There are twenty-two Hebrew
- In addition to the 22 letters in Hebrew, there are 5 letters with a shape change at the end. Hebrew wording and
- The Semitic language was the language of the peoples of the ancient region of Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and the Arabian Peninsula. By region, we can divide the flash words into three branches:
- A. East Semitic
- B. Northwest Semitic
- C. Southwest Semitic
- Northwest Semitic: divided into two branches:
- 1.
English | Hebrew |
---|---|
Welcome. | |
Hello. | |
---- How are you? ---- Fine thanks, and you? | ? |
, .? | |
Long time no see. | |
---- What's your name? ---- My name is ... | ? |
... | |
---- Where are you from? ---- I'm from ... | ? |
() ... | |
Pleased to meet you. | |
Good morning. | |
Good afternoon. | |
Good evening. | ( |
Good night. | |
Goodbye. | |
Good luck. | |
Bon voyage. | |
I don't understand. | |
Please say it again! | ! |
Please write it down. | ? |
---- Do you speak Hebrew? ---- Yes, a little. | ? |
, | |
How do you say ... in Hebrew? | ...? |
Excuse me. | ! |
How much is this? | ? |
Sorry. | ! |
Please. | |
Where's the toilet? | ? |
Would you like todance with me? | ? |
I love you. | |
Leave me alone! | ! |
Help!
| ! ! ! |
Call the police! | ! |
| |
Happy Easter. | |
Happy Birthday. | |
One language is never enough. |
Hebrew language disappears
- In 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the Jewish capital, Jerusalem. Jews were expelled from their homes and scattered all over the world. They use the language of the host country, causing Hebrew to fade away as spoken language (but continue to exist as written language).
Hebrew Road to Resurrection
- In the second half of the 19th century, a Jew was determined to resurrect Hebrew [1] . He is Eliezer Ben Yehuda, a Jewish youth from Lithuania (Ben Yehuda means "son of the Jews" in Hebrew). In 1879, Yehuda published a paper "The Issues That Matter to the Bigger", and argued that under the pressure of assimilation of the modern secular world, the survival of the Jewish nation as a nation faces major problems, and the common language and common homeland are the Jewish national existence Necessary conditions. In order to ensure national continuity and national rejuvenation, Jews must speak Hebrew again.
- Yehuda is determined to speak only Hebrew when interacting with other Jews. His first child became the first child to speak Hebrew as a mother tongue in nearly 2000. In 1884, he began to edit a weekly newspaper to further promote his ideas; at the same time, in order to prove that the ancient language can be reborn and used by modern society, he set about compiling a dictionary and actively expanding his vocabulary. In December 1890, he formed a Hebrew Committee (now the Hebrew Academy) to develop the cause.
- Later, Yehuda found some like-minded people who were willing to practice his ideas of language. He not only asked them to use Hebrew actively, but also insisted that the children of the pioneers learn it as their mother tongue. Yes, Hebrew was taught in Jewish schools in Palestine at that time, but it was taught only as an old language to understand religion and scripture. Therefore, Yehuda's requirements had little effect on the Jews who lived in the holy land and the pioneers who had settled for many years. However, young immigrants are eager to start a new life, and many are happy to let their children learn this unpractical language.
- In this budding education system, the difficulties encountered in trying to establish the Hebrew language are not difficult to imagine, as the teacher at the time said: "The atmosphere is deep and depressed. It is difficult to imagine and describe how the first seed was planted. We are like dumb, stammered, hands and eyes to help. "
Hebrew resurrection
- After arduous exploration, by the time of World War I, there had been 64 Hebrew-based kindergartens, primary schools, and professional schools in Palestine.
- Finally, the children who attended school saw themselves as advocates and defenders of the Hebrew cause. There was a report that someone had snatched a rag doll from a little girl. The girl who had only been in school for a month was taken aback, grabbed the man's sleeve, and shouted in Hebrew: "Give it back! Give it back!" The man pretended not to understand and asked the girl to say something Preface, but the girl insisted on Hebrew and would rather lose the doll.
- On the eve of World War I, the German Jewish charity funded the establishment of a technical college in Haifa (later Haifa University of Technology). Planners believe that because German is an internationally recognized language, German will be taught in the new college. After the news was revealed, Palestinian Jews held a series of demonstrations, strikes, strikes and protest rallies, and the opening ceremony was forced to be postponed.
- Similarly, other schools have begun teaching all courses in Hebrew. By the end of the First World War, the Hebrew language was the only language taught at the Technical College; the first generation of Hebrew-speaking families also appeared. In 1925, the founding of the Hebrew University became a national event.
- According to statistics from 1916 to 1917, 34,000 of the 85,000 Jews in Palestine used Hebrew as their first or everyday language. It makes sense that 75% of the children and 33% of the adults in the agricultural settlements and Tel Aviv speak Hebrew. Hebrew continuation is guaranteed.
Hebrew status recognition
- On September 29, 1923, the British Trusteeship recognized the status of Hebrew: "Arabic, English and Hebrew are the official languages of the region."
- Although the Hebrew language experienced many challenges before and after the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, and the number of immigrants often exceeded the number of original residents, the status of Hebrew as a living language has never wavered.
- Hebrew is the official language of the State of Israel, using 7.5 million people (including users in the West Bank and other places) and 195,375 U.S. speakers.
Hebrew Miracle Evaluation
- As Jews wandered around the world, Hebrew perished for more than 2,000 years, but after the founding of Israel, Jews from all over the world learned Hebrew as if they were learning foreign languages and used it in their daily lives. Hebrew is miraculously resurrected, a miracle unique in the history of world languages. Today's Hebrew is compatible with Hebrew more than two thousand years ago. If time can go back to the time of King David of ancient Israel. Modern Israelis can basically understand the conversations of people more than 2,000 years ago. Modern speech can communicate with the language more than 2,000 years ago, which is also a rare miracle in the world.