What Does a Cartographer Do?

Mechanical draftsmen mainly refer to those who use drawing instruments and equipment to draw mechanical technical drawings based on engineering or product design schemes, sketches and technical descriptions. Mechanical draftsmen are roughly divided into four levels: junior, intermediate, senior, and technicians. ^[1] Job responsibilities of mechanical draftsmen: design of mechanical equipment, including steel structure design, pipeline structure design, and design drawing output; writing related technical documents.

Mechanical draftsman

Right!

Mechanical draftsman mainly refers to using drawing

Elementary (one of the following conditions)

(1) After the primary formal training of this occupation has reached the required standard hours, and obtained a certificate of completion (completion)

(2) Work in this profession for more than 2 years.

(3) The vocational apprenticeship expires.

Intermediate (one of the following conditions)

(1) obtained the junior

Divided into theoretical knowledge examination and skills operation assessment. Theoretical knowledge test uses a closed-book written test method, and the skill operation test uses an on-site practical operation method. Both the theoretical knowledge test and the skill operation assessment are implemented on a 100-point scale, and those with a score of 60 or more are considered qualified. The technician must also conduct a comprehensive review.

1.The ratio of appraisers to candidates

The ratio of appraisers to candidates for theoretical knowledge examinations is 1:15, and there are not less than two appraisers in each standard classroom; skills operation assessment

1. Professional ethics

Basic knowledge of professional ethics: professional code

(1) Loyal to his duties and dedication.

(2) Pay attention to quality and focus on reputation.

(3) Be proactive, unite and cooperate.

(4) Abide by discipline and law, pay attention to public morals.

2. Basic knowledge: Basic knowledge of cartography

(1) Basic knowledge of national standard cartography.

(2) Knowledge of the use and maintenance of drawing instruments and tools.

3. Basic knowledge of projection method

(1) The concept of projection.

(2) Knowledge of projection methods commonly used in engineering.

4.Basic knowledge of computer graphics

(1) The principle of computer graphics system hardware.

(2) Software types for computer graphics.

5. Basic knowledge of professional patterns

6. Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations

(1) Relevant knowledge of labor law.

(2) Standards for technical drawings.

Mechanical Draftsman Junior

First, draw a two-dimensional diagram

(A) the knowledge that drawing can draw ink drawing

(2) Manual drawing (can choose any one according to the application specialty) Mechanical drawing:

1, can draw internal and external threads and their connections

2.Able to draw and read shaft and disk cover parts.

3. Geometric drawing knowledge

4.Three-view projection knowledge

5.Knowledge of drawing views, section views, and section views

Civil map:

1.Identify and draw legends of commonly used building materials

2. Can draw and read the construction drawings of single-storey houses. Knowledge of dimensioning

3.Professional diagram knowledge

(Three) computer graphics

1.Can use a software to draw simple 2D graphics and dimension

2.Can use printer or plotter to output drawings

3.Knowledge of drawing straight lines and curves

4.Knowledge of curve editing

5. Knowledge of text annotation

Second, draw a three-dimensional map

Drawing can describe the basic knowledge of isometric drawing

Third, image file management

(I) Folding drawings can be folded as required

(II) Binding of drawings The requirements for binding drawings into volumes as required

Intermediate Mechanical Draftsman

First, draw a two-dimensional diagram

(1) Manual drawing (can choose any one according to the application specialty) Mechanical drawing:

1.Able to draw assembly drawings for threaded connections

2.Able to draw and read bracket parts drawings

3, can draw and read box parts

Civil map:

1. Code (symbol) that can identify common building structures and accessories

2, can draw and read the construction drawings of the building

3.Knowledge of drawing intersecting lines

4.Knowledge of transforming the projection surface at one time

5. Knowledge of the assembly

(2) Computer graphics can draw simple two-dimensional professional graphics

1.Knowledge of layer settings

2. Knowledge of engineering labeling

3.Knowledge of calling icons

4. Knowledge of attribute query

Second, draw a three-dimensional diagram

(A) drawing

1.Able to draw oblique maps

2.Able to draw positive and second mapping

3.Knowledge of drawing positive second mapping

(Two) draw axonometric drawings by hand

1.Can draw positive isometric drawing

2.Able to draw isometric sectional views

3.Knowledge of drawing isometric sectional views

Third, image file management

Software management can use software to manage the set of drawings

Senior Mechanical Draftsman

First, draw a two-dimensional diagram

(1) Manual drawing (can choose any one according to the application specialty) Mechanical drawing:

1.Able to draw various standard parts and common parts

2, can draw and read assembly drawings of not less than 15 parts

Civil map:

1. Can draw reinforced concrete structure diagram

2.Can draw steel structure diagram

3.Knowledge to draw the perpendicular intersection of the two axes

(2) Sketch mechanical drawing by hand:

Ability to draw cabinet parts sketches

Civil map:

1.Able to draw architectural construction sketches of single-storey houses

2, can draw simple effects

3.Knowledge of drawing professional diagrams

(3) Computer drawing (can choose any one according to the application specialty) Mechanical drawing:

1.Able to draw assembly drawings based on part drawings

2, can draw parts drawings according to assembly drawings

Civil map

Able to draw building construction drawings

1. Knowledge of tile making and calling

2. Knowledge of using the gallery

3. Knowledge of attribute modification

Second, draw a three-dimensional drawing

1.Able to draw isometric drawings

Able to draw axonometric sectional views

3.Knowledge of drawing axonometric section views by hand

Third, drawing file management Drawing archive management can classify and number the complete set of drawings. Management knowledge of professional drawing files

Mechanical draftsman technician

First, draw a two-dimensional diagram

(I) Draw professional diagrams by hand (you can choose any one according to the declared specialty) Mechanical diagrams:

Able to draw and read various mechanical drawings

Civil map:

Ability to draw and read various building construction drawings, mechanical drawings or building construction drawings

(B) Draw the development map by hand

1.Able to draw the expanded view of deformed joints

2.Knowledge of drawing an unfolded drawing of an isometric tube

Second, draw a three-dimensional map

(1) Manual drawing (can choose any one according to the application specialty) Mechanical drawing:

Can retouch isometric

Civil map:

1.Able to draw house perspective

2, can draw perspective shadows

3. Knowledge of perspectives

3 3 Knowledge of shadows

(2) Computer graphics (can choose one according to the application major) Can create three-dimensional models based on two-dimensional drawings

mechanical:

1.Can create 3D models of various parts

Able to create 3D models of assemblies

3.Can create 3D exploded models of assemblies

4.Can convert 3D models into 2D engineering drawings

5.Can create 3D models of surfaces

6, can render 3D models

Civil Engineering:

1.Can create 3D models of houses

2.Can create 3D models of interior decoration

3.Able to create 3D models of commonly used surfaces in civil engineering

4.Can convert 3D model into 2D construction drawing

5.Able to render 3D models

Knowledge of rendering 3D models

Third, the transformation of the pattern of different standard systems, the first angle and the third angle projection mutual conversion of the third angle representation and the first angle representation can be converted to the knowledge of the third angle projection