What Does a Marine Superintendent Do?

The Marine Corps is one of the important naval branches of the Navy that is responsible for landing operations. It is an amphibious combat unit composed of various forces such as marine infantry, armored troops, artillery, engineering, communications, scouts, and chemical defense. It is an important force for naval operations across the shore, a component of the country's maritime power, and an important force for realizing the national maritime strategy.

Marines

(Army of the Navy for landing operations)

The Marine Corps is one of the important naval branches of the Navy that is responsible for landing operations. It was made up of Marine Infantry, Armored,

Carry out cross-sea landing operations and anti-landing operations independently or in cooperation with the Army. When cooperating with the Army for landing, it usually acts as a landing advance team, and first assaults ashore to ensure the subsequent echelon landing. It can also cooperate with the Army to perform coastal defense tasks and important island defense tasks.

The U.S. Advanced Planning and Research Bureau recently announced the new launch of the "Tactical Utilization Reconnaissance Node Project", or "Yanou" project, which envisages the use of smaller ships as a maneuverable launch and recovery platform for fixed-wing UAVs in mid-air and long-duration. According to the plan, the next generation of UAVs will be able to take off and land on small surface warships, thereby expanding the operational range of U.S. military drones and enabling them to reach more distant battlefields.

"Yanou" project is difficult

The U.S. Advanced Planning and Research Bureau recently announced the new launch of the "Tactical Utilization Reconnaissance Node Project", or "Yanou" project, which envisages the use of smaller ships as a maneuverable launch and recovery platform for fixed-wing UAVs in mid-air and long-duration. The platform will be used to carry unarmed spy drones and drones used in "strike" missions.

Marine Corps China

Marine Corps Operation The Marine Corps is an independent service of the Navy. It is an amphibious combat force combined with various services and capable of performing rapid landings and carrying out coastal, island defense, or support tasks. It is a fist for local wars and military conflicts and a joint attack. The "sharp knife" of action plays an important role in modern warfare. Since the formation of the 1st Marine Corps in 1953 and the 1st Marine Brigade in May 1980, the Chinese Marine Corps has developed into an amphibious reconnaissance, marine infantry, armored tank, artillery, missile, airborne, defense A fast-responding amphibious combat force composed of chemical, communications, engineering, and other arms.

In 1953, in order to liberate the southeast coastal islands, the East China Military Region formed the 1st Marine Corps based on an Army infantry regiment and 2 infantry battalions. On December 9, 1954, on the basis of the 1st Marine Corps and the Amphibious Tank Teaching Corps, the Marine Division of the East China Military Region and the 2nd Marine Division were formed to form the first Marine Division. After the end of the Korean War, some aid troops to North Korea were transferred to the Marine Corps. Their strength was once as high as 810,000 and 110,000. In January 1957, the Central Military Commission adjusted the organization of the entire army, and the Marine Division was withdrawn.

In 1979, in order to meet the needs of the rapid deployment of the surrounding environment, especially in the South China Sea, the Central Military Commission decided to reorganize the Marine Corps and assign three fleets to the brigade establishment. On May 5, 1980, the 1st Brigade of the South China Sea Fleet was formally established on the Longzhou River, Hainan Island. Soon, the East China Sea and the North Sea Fleet also formed the Marine Brigade.

At the beginning of the formation of the Marine Brigade, officers and men lived in shacks, slept on wooden beds, drank yellow mud water, and lacked training equipment. However, they carried forward the fine traditions of the Chinese army's hard work, overcame many ordinary people's hardships, and worked hard to build troops. At the beginning of the formation of the air defense missile company, it was a typical nameless company. Without equipment, they used wooden sticks and yellow mud to make missile models, and knocked iron sheets into missile ground equipment. They practiced against the models, so they were dubbed "stick-connected". However, in the live ammunition firing after the missiles were installed, they achieved good results in two rounds and two hits, and also set a precedent for the first time that the entire missile was launched with two rounds of missiles. The name "stick company" is still in use today, but there is no joke, but it is passed down from generation to generation. At that time, the stick company had developed into a missile battalion of various types including air defense and anti-tank.

The main equipment of the Chinese Marine Corps is mainly domestically produced weapons, including Type 59 tanks, Type 63 amphibious tanks, Type 77 amphibious armored transport vehicles, 122 mm self-propelled and towed artillery, "Red Arrow" -8 anti-tank missiles, and red Sakura-5 and avant-garde-1 individual air defense missiles. With the domestic new advanced equipment (ZTS63A type) amphibious tanks, new amphibious armored delivery vehicles, 722II full-lift large-sized air-cushion landing vessels and Zhi-8 heavy-duty transport helicopters, they have gradually joined the Marine Corps sequence, marking the Chinese Marine Corps The overall combat capability has reached a new level.

As early as 1955, the Chinese Navy established a Marine School in Fujian.

Marine Corps Exercise Cultivate amphibious combat commanders, and formulate amphibious combat education outlines, formulate combat regulations, and study new tactics with reference to foreign technologies. A number of amphibious training grounds have also been set up to conduct tactical physical fitness and amphibious basic combined training, tactical training, specialized arms training, and multi-arm and arms combined training. The recruits of the Marine Corps are all strictly selected. More than 93% have a high school diploma and 60% have certain professional skills. But to become a qualified Marine Corps member, you must also undergo various forms of rigorous training. High temperature resistance, extreme cold resistance, and anti-vertigo are the most basic requirements for the physical fitness of marines. Therefore, every recruit must first pass this level of physical training. The standard strip top for high temperature training is able to withstand 3 to 4 hours of exposure in the hot sun. This training is a training that every Marine team member must undergo. The members who have undergone high temperature training have taken off several layers on their backs. Leather, heat-resistant training for 3-4 days. The extreme cold resistance training is based on a quilt and a military coat overnight in the field at minus 30 degrees. Basic subject training includes barge training and cross-country training. In Lidu training, each person has to swim from 3,000 meters to 5,000 meters, and heavily armed with a weight of 20 kilograms must swim for 300 meters. In cross-country training, each person is fully armed with a weight of 20 kg and a 5 km cross-country not exceeding 20 minutes. In addition, the daily basic course training also includes 100 push-ups, 100 sit-ups, more than 190 swing arms, more than 100 strides, more than 100 squats and rises. After completing the first year of physical fitness and basic subject training, the recruits begin special professional training in the second year, that is, in accordance with the requirements of special operations, highlighting the training of special equipment, special technology and special tactics under special conditions. The most intensive and difficult training is field survival training. The team members have to survive and battle in the tropical jungle of a desert island for 5 days and nights. The Chinese Marine Corps is mainly responsible for amphibious landing, anti-landing, seizing reefs, ferries, bridges, and emergency operations.

Marine armament Its arduousness and danger can be imagined, which requires every marine member to have strong skills and strong will. In the service of marines, in addition to mastering hundreds of weapons in the sea, land, air, and police, you must also master skydiving, blasting, diving, climbing, skiing, boat driving, capture and fighting, orientation determination, map identification, etc. ability. In addition, it is necessary to master the means of acquiring intelligence materials such as reconnaissance, capture, interrogation, photography, video, etc., as well as the skills of transmitting information through multiple channels such as password communication. The amphibious reconnaissance team is a "team in the team" of the Marine Corps. They are responsible for special tasks such as sneaking into enemy islands for reconnaissance and assault. Compared with other general players, their abilities are even more extraordinary.

At the beginning of 1995, the Navy decided to formally form a women's Marine Corps. The selection criteria for the team members were as high as those for "Miss China". In June 1995, the Women's Marine Corps was officially established. Since then, a beautiful landscape has been added to the masculine male world of the Marine Corps. On the training ground, female players jumped stairs, ran stairs, parallel bars, and cross-country training, just like men. They also had to learn how to capture and fight, lurk captives, land on the beach, and survive on deserted islands. Today, they have earned the reputation of "Amphibious Overlord Flowers".

"Use me in the first battle, and win with me", in front of the Chinese Marines, there is no coast to go. Their footprints have spanned the four sea areas of the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. They have withstood different climatic tests in tropical, subtropical, and cold regions, and have been baptized with virgin forests and the South Pacific. A set of combat plans for walking, eating, living, hiding, and fighting in a variety of climatic environments under modern war conditions has been explored. Has successfully completed the Nansha reef capture, reef protection, reef building, military exercises and flood relief and other tasks, and performed military reports for guests from more than 60 countries. The four-star General Kelly, the commander-in-chief of the United States Marine Corps, watched the performance of the Chinese Marines and said, "You are indeed one of the best Marines in the world!"

Blue territory and blue sea cast brilliant. The Chinese Marines have demonstrated the world with strong skills: In future wars, they are invincible "land tigers, dragons in the sea, airborne magic soldiers" that they can attack and defend.

In fact, the Chinese Marine Corps first originated from the Beiyang Marine Division in the late Qing Dynasty. These soldiers were fishermen recruited from Rongcheng and other places. They wore red military uniforms and were trained separately. Their combat effectiveness was very strong. During the war, landing warfare and help operations were usually carried out with the ships. During the Weihai defense battle, they ventured to blow up the turret, reducing the casualties for the Beiyang Marine Division. They did not survive in the end, but their combat capabilities scared the Japanese.

30 Shaolin martial arts masters join the Marine Corps

Shaolin masters join the Marine Corps (4 photos)

In December 2012, 30 Shaolin martial arts masters were preparing to join the Marine Corps. The 30 recruits were selected from the best. They volunteered to be soldiers, admired the barracks, and hoped to serve the army with what they learned.

Yan Kangli, a 20-year-old world Sanda champion, is one of 30 recruits. Yan Kangli, from Bijie, Guizhou, was admitted to the Songshan Shaolin Martial Arts Vocational College at the age of 16. At the 9th Hong Kong International Martial Arts Festival Boxing Tournament in the Martial Arts Cup in March 2011, Yan Kangli faced top Sanda masters in 16 countries. With superb skills and tenacious perseverance, he won 6 games in a row and finally won Won the 60 kg championship. He Mingjun, 24, is a martial arts coach at the Songshan Shaolin Martial Arts Vocational College. He is obsessed with military affairs and has also won the men's 56-kilogram Sanda championship in the Henan Martial Arts Museum. Among these Marines who are about to join the army, Zhu Hongzhen is a man who has worked hard and has seen the world. Born in a martial arts family and following his father's martial arts at the age of five, he has participated in the Yantai International Martial Arts Festival in China for two consecutive years, and has won several championships in boxing, swordsmanship and practice. He has performed more than 50 performances in more than a dozen countries and regions including Italy, Sweden, France, Thailand, Australia, Japan, Russia, etc. with the "Wulin Hanyun" tour group in Henan Province.

Marine united states

It is a parallel unit of the same level as the Navy Fleet and directly belongs to the Department of Defense. The Marine Corps provides transportation and ships from the Navy, but has independent combat capabilities and its own flying forces. The commander of the Marine Corps reports directly to the Secretary of Defense and the President. In addition to amphibious attacks, the United States Marine Corps has traditional responsibilities such as protecting overseas embassies, guarding the White House, and taking responsibility for the internal security of major ships.

The predecessor of the United States Marine Corps was called the (US) Continental Marines. It was established on November 10, 1775, and the existing United States Marine Corps was established in 1798.

The United States Marine Corps was founded on November 10, 1775, and is the main force of the current US rapid reaction force. According to the U.S. Constitution, it is the only force in the U.S. military that can be used by the president without Congressional approval. The US Marine Corps is an independent service, and its status is even higher than other services. The Marine Corps Commander, like other service commanders, is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States and can also assume the highest position in the United States military command system, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The U.S. Marine Corps is the largest elite unit in the world, with a total of approximately 194,000 men and women. There are 3 divisions and 3 air wing with 416 fighters. It is even larger than the entire army in most countries. On many. Since the establishment of the Continental Conference on January 10, 1775, the Marines have participated in every major battle in the United States, as well as countless "police" operations and armed mediations around the world. The Marine Corps record is very impressive, such as the battles in Bel1eau Wood, Guadaconal, Iwo Jima, ChOsin and Xishan, fighting for it in military history Come to a place.

The US Marine Corps has its own aviation, tank units, artillery, and schools, and prioritizes military expenditures, so it can purchase better weapons and equipment than other types of arms. The Marine Corps also strives for excellence, with dedicated training bases in Parish, South Carolina and San Diego, California. The U.S. Marine Corps consists of three parts, the ground force, the aviation force, and the logistics force, with a total strength of 178,000. The main ground force consists of 3 divisions: the 1st Marine Division in Pendleton Barracks, California, is the No. 1 Marine Corps' main force division, and the Pacific US Strategic Mobile Force; the 2nd Division is in Norfolk, Barracks, Virginia. , Is the Atlantic Fleet Mobile Commando. The only 3 division deployed overseas at Butler Barracks in Okinawa, Japan. In addition, there is a Reserve Division (4th Division) based in New Orleans.

Marine Corps Exercise The special tenet of the United States Marine Corps with its tactical superiority is the principle of attaching importance to attack operations, which can be applied to all aspects of Marine Corps activities. This trend has also greatly affected the way Marines are equipped. The Marine Corps is equipped with AAV-7 amphibious armored vehicles, which can "swim" to shore in large waves up to 3m. Tactical thinking strongly advocates "vertical siege": Helicopters and light armored vehicles are lowered by helicopters behind enemy defense forces on the coast. This shows the importance of the AH-1T Sea Cobra gunship because it is equipped with a 20mm cannon, rockets, and "Tao" anti-tank missiles. The infantry company was equipped with M16A2 rifles: M203 40mm grenade launcher; M249 light machine gun and M60E3 general machine gun. The M60E3 was adopted in 1985 and is a lighter and better version of the older M60 used by the Army. Supporting weapons include 6omm light mortars and shoulder-fired assault weapons; rocket-shaped "bunker saboteurs". Anti-tank weapons include M47 "Dragon" anti-tank missiles, AT-4 rocket launchers and "Tao". The Marine Corps Artillery Squadron is equipped with M198 155mm howitzer; M109 self-propelled howitzer and British 105mm gun. Members of the Marine Corps all demanded that the M60A1 be replaced by the M1 Abram tank. The Marine's main active fighter is the F / A-18 Wasp-type fighter / attack aircraft, equipped with 13 active squadrons. It is also used as a trainer. The Marine Corps was an early supporter of the V / sTOL Harrier, operating the AV-8B Jellyfish II to perform combat / ground attack missions. There are about 150 such fighters in the frontline forces, and about 30 two-seater TAV-8A / Bs are used in pilot training missions.

The United States national defense construction has been based on the first round of recruiting, based on allowing college students with better education to serve the military, and finding ways to solve the problems they face in reality. And for young people who have not received a college education, they are also attracted to the army by providing college education. For this reason, the public display of the U.S. military takes a form very close to the people, so that young people have longing for the barracks.

Marine british

British Marines Light infantry belonging to the Royal Navy, and is also a British amphibious or air, land and air combat forces and snow or mountain warfare experts. As the main force of the British Rapid Response Force, the Royal Marines are an assault force capable of operating 24/7 and independently. The predecessor of the British Royal Marines was a naval infantry Naval Infantry, which was established on October 28, 1664, which is only later than Spain, Portugal, and France. From April 26, 1755, the Royal Marines (then called His Majesty's Marine Forces).

The Royal Marines formed a service with the Royal Navy to serve the British Navy, having participated in the British-Armanian War.

Marine Corps Korea

The South Korean Marine Corps has a comprehensive collection of land, sea and air forces equipment, with advanced and complete equipment. Including various types of infantry automatic weapons, amphibious tanks, amphibious armored transport vehicles, self-propelled artillery of various calibers, navigation and landing equipment for amphibious operations, etc .; and high-precision long-range sniper rifles, bows, etc. More than 50 types of special combat weapons, such as crossbow, blow needles that can fire poisonous needles, special daggers for use in water, flash grenades, etc. Most of these weapons and equipment are imported from the United States or manufactured with American technology, and have the characteristics of high mobility, good combat performance, and high offensive power. The main equipment of the Korean Marine Corps is 70 M47 tanks, 150 KAAV amphibious armored assault vehicles (Korea improvement of the American AAV7A1), more than 40 LVTP · 7 amphibious armored vehicles, 36 M114 155 mm towed howitzers, 18f3 M101 105mm towed howitzer, 70 81mm mortars, 81 60mm mortars, 72 "Tao" anti-tank missile launch systems and 300 40mm howitzers. Other equipment includes RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship coastal defense missiles, French "Northwest Wind" ship-to-air missile launchers, BGM-71 "Tao" anti-tank missiles, and 12 SA316B / SA319B Lark helicopters. For a long time, South Korea has implemented a system of joint operations with the United States, and wartime operational command is in the hands of the US military. In recent years, South Korea has actively advocated "independent defense" and implemented independent operations, and the independent combat capabilities of the three armed forces have significantly improved. However, the Korean army's amphibious transport capacity is low. Only the 4,200-ton tank landing ship used to support amphibious operations. There are no vertical, short-range take-off and landing fighters similar to the US Navy's Tarawa and Wasp classes. Helicopter amphibious assault ship. Judging from the amphibious landing operations conducted by the United States and South Korea on many occasions, South Korea's amphibious combat forces are mainly transported by large US amphibious ships. The lack of amphibious transportation capabilities has become the "bottleneck" for the Korean military to improve its independent amphibious combat capabilities. In order to make up for this weakness and improve the marine maneuverability and landing combat capabilities, South Korea has worked hard in recent years to develop and purchase new amphibious combat equipment. In August 2002, South Korea and Russia reached an agreement to introduce the "Il-76MF" large transport aircraft and three "Haiyu-E" large air-cushion landing crafts from Russia in the form of offset loans. In September of the same year, South Korea announced that it will build two LPX large amphibious transport ships with a displacement of 18,000 tons in 2010. The LPX can carry more than 700 marines, more than 10 helicopters, 2 high-speed hovercrafts, more than 10 tanks and Amphibious armored assault vehicle. South Korea also ordered an advanced Expedition Vehicle (EFV) from the United States for amphibious operations. The first ship of the LPX, "Dukdo", has been launched, and the first ship of "Haiyu" has also begun to be delivered. It is conceivable that with the succession of the Dokdo-class amphibious assault ship, the Il-76MF transport aircraft, the sea sled-type air-cushion landing craft and EFV in place, the Korean Marine's maneuverability and amphibious landing combat capability will Greatly improved.

As an elite army, in addition to sophisticated weapons and a well-organized staff, the quality of personnel must also be improved. Korea

Marines After being carefully selected and trained, the Marines became qualified players with tenacious style, sophisticated technology, and superhuman perseverance. If a Marine is asked what makes them different, they will say in unison: "The Marine Corps Recruit Training Center." The Korean Marine Corps' basic selection training is divided into four stages. The first stage is called "Devil 14" training and lasts 14 weeks. The first is about 1 week to learn to land on a rubber boat. Since the Marine Corps operations begin with coastal penetration, it is important to master rubber boat driving skills. In the next 13 weeks of basic training, whether on land or at sea, the team members cannot leave the rubber boat at all times, and they must continue to bear the 200 kg weight of the rubber boat. Most of the players couldn't bear it

Such a large training intensity was eliminated. The players who passed this level said: "After passing this stage of training, the neck is at least 0.5 to 1 inch thick, and the previous shirts can't be worn." The second stage is called "Hell Week", which is 1 week of extreme survival training. "Hell Week" is a difficult time for basic training. The training is extremely cruel, mainly to hone team members' courage and perseverance. If one week of this training is compared with 15 months of military life, anyone would choose the latter without hesitation. The training location is extremely unbearable, and the team members should crawl on the rubber boat at the entrance of the living garbage and the sewer. As soon as the instructor found out that a player was afraid of dirt, such as faeces, entering the eyes, nose, and mouth, he would ruthlessly put his head into the sewage. The instructor said that this kind of training is to make the team members "discard the shame and self-esteem of ordinary people and cultivate the spirit of enduring any situation." It is also worth mentioning the courage training, including letting the team members go to the crematorium at night, and even snoring with their bodies. Another training is to shoot a pistol at the front of a teammate wearing a body armor to cultivate courage and trust in his teammates.

Marine armament After a week of training, the team members said that their physical fitness has been greatly enhanced, and their spirit has also changed a lot, and they can adapt to any situation. The third stage is called "escape from the dead" training. Team members were placed in isolated islands or ravines, cut off food supplies, and lived entirely on turf roots and frog insects. At the end of this phase of training, almost all team members became skinny. The fourth stage is called "reborn" training. Discuss the basic training for the first 16 weeks. The remaining players can easily swim 10 kilometers and stay for 10 hours in the water. However, this does not mean that they are already qualified as marines, because they have to go through the last level of guerrilla training and high-intensity march training. They have to march for 8 days and 9 nights for a total of 400 kilometers. In addition, the players have to withstand the test of ice and snow. Through this training, the team members have developed a strong seat and are qualified to join the Korean Marine Corps.

But this is only a negative landing advance, seizing and consolidating landing points and landings. Its main tasks are to collect intelligence on enemy beaches, ports, and coasts; remove obstacles on enemy beaches to prepare for amphibious landing; and perform combat missions in transport aircraft, helicopters, surface ships or submarines. Its combat principle is "aggressive, quick-determination", with preemptive surprise attacks to seize the initiative, thereby lure and disperse the enemy. Attack the enemy before it counterattacks, and evacuate quickly after completing the mission. The basic tasks of the South Korean Marine Corps All-weather Special Strike Group are to penetrate the enemy's coast front, detect the enemy's underwater defense system, eliminate natural and artificial obstacles, and special strike, deal with explosives and counter-terrorism at sea before the outbreak of war. And other special tasks. The group's combat effectiveness is recognized to be the strongest in the Korean army. The main task of the special search team of the Marine Corps is to infiltrate the enemy's coast area 24-48 hours before the start of the landing operation, carry out intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, and destroy the enemy's command system, etc., and play the role of eyes and ears of the landing force. Some were also programmed to sneak into the enemy's rear in the landing force, perform tasks such as guiding helicopter landings and landing of ships, destroying enemy military facilities, and building bridgeheads.

Marine Corps Japan

The Ministry of Defense of Japan pointed out that in view of the

Exercise of the Japanese Self-Defense Force (10 photos)

Cruise law enforcement in the surrounding waters has shown a normal trend, and there may be occasional conflicts between China and Japan. In this case, the Ministry of Defense finally decided to form a highly mobile amphibious combat unit. The Ministry of Defense has determined that in the new "Outline of Defense Plan" to be issued in December 2013, "the formation of an amphibious regiment (temporary name) with amphibious landing combat capabilities". ^[1]

The formation of the amphibious regiment will be similar to that of the US Marine Corps. The Ministry of Defense plans to start in 2015. First, the 700 self-defense members of the General Land Company (located at the Sasebo base in Nagasaki Prefecture) specializing in the defense of outlying islands will be Subjects started training and will gradually increase the number to 3,000 in the future. Concerned about China's maritime development strategy, the amphibious regiment was formed to strengthen the self-defense force's "Southwest Islands" defense capabilities. The new troops will have the ability to recover from outlying islands, such as landing on the beach. ^[1]