What Is a Master's of Public Administration?
The Master of Public Administration (MPA) is established to meet the modern, scientific, and professional requirements of public management in society. Its training goal is to train government departments and public institutions with both morality and ability to adapt to socialism. High-level, application-oriented and compound management talents needed for modernization. Graduates are required to be leaders, managers and other public service professionals who possess advanced analytical methods and techniques and are familiar with specific areas of public management or policy.
Master of Public Management
- Master of Public Administration is a postgraduate education program based on public administration and other related disciplines
- MPA
- Introduction
- In 1999, the State Council approved the
- 1. Created a brand new degree, filling a gap in professional degree education in China.
- 2. Adhere to the direction of advanced culture and train professionals in socialist public management with Chinese characteristics.
- 3. It has opened up new fields for the training of public management talents in China, and new ways of capacity building for the civil servants.
- 4. Promote the integration of university knowledge, the reorganization of disciplines and resources.
- 5. Strengthened academic exchanges between schools and disciplines, and promoted the innovation and integration of knowledge.
- 6. Communicates another channel of communication between the government and schools, and the theory and practice of public management are more closely integrated.
- 7. Challenge the traditional education model and create a new type of teacher team.
- 8. Promoted the construction of scientific research and teaching materials.
- 9. MPA has a model role for the whole society and has become a model for cadre education and training.
- 10. MPA is shaping a new group --- China MPA group.
- Conditions for applying for MPA in 2011:
- Incumbents who have graduated from a university with a bachelor's degree or above and obtained a diploma (generally a degree certificate) before July 31, 2008. Emphasis will be placed on recruiting personnel from government departments and non-governmental public administration agencies.
- Managers of government departments who meet the application requirements must
- In general, the registration time is the Internet report in October every year, and the site confirmation in November.
- The test takes place on the third weekend of December.
- Examination subjects :
- Political theory, foreign languages (English, Russian, Japanese), basics of public administration, comprehensive knowledge (language, mathematics, logic), a total of 4 subjects. Among them, the political theory is organized by each admissions unit, and the time is arranged by itself; the other three national joint entrance exams, the basics of public management and comprehensive knowledge in 2012 are combined into one. Therefore, the MPA exam is scheduled to be completed in one day.
- MPA examination subject reform and its impact
- The MPA examination subjects are merged, and the examination time is merged. From the original subject examination, the one-day examination time has been shortened to 180 minutes. The main reform is based on public management. Previously, it was 150 points, and now it is only 100 points. Candidates will then face the following questions:
- A. Subjects are merged after the reform, but the lack of test scores has not changed much, and the test time has been reduced by half. This shows that the MPA public administration comprehensive ability test will increase the number of test questions significantly, but the test time is short. The speed and accuracy of the questions required to improve.
- B :. After the reform, the test of comprehensive ability of public management from basic public sciences to high mathematics and logical sciences to document writing. The integration of examination subjects requires candidates to continuously change their thinking within 180 minutes, which requires that Candidates are more familiar with the relevant knowledge points, the requirements are increased, and the difficulty is increased.
- C. Candidates with an advantage in administration and management can no longer rely on the 150 points of public management as the focus of the previous MPA candidates, and examine the comprehensive ability of all candidates. After the reform, English, comprehensive knowledge, The foundations of public management cannot be partial.
- Examination language is
- 1. Translate text into mathematical language.
- The language of mathematics is an equation, an equation, or an inequality. Each variable that appears in the title is replaced by unknowns such as X, Y, and Z, and then the relationship between these unknowns is found out from the title. Most elementary math problems turn into understanding linear equations.
- 2. Lenovo.
- To associate the formulas appearing in the title, search for the formulas in the memory, such as the derivatives, integrals, sequences, etc., to see which formula is "like", and think in which direction.
- 3. Simplify.
- The formula in the title may be complicated. We can replace the same thing with a new variable, and the simple relationship in the complex formula becomes apparent.
- 4. Build a framework for thinking.
- Just like writing an article, the specific content has not been thought of, but there are already outlines in mind. For example, if you know the second and seventh terms of an arithmetic sequence, find the sum of the 101st to 200th terms of the sequence. Before you ask for it specifically, you must have a framework for solving the problem: Let the first item a1 and the tolerance d of the series be unknown, list two equations, solve a1, d, and calculate the first N terms and formula from the general formula of the series. Calculate S100 and S200 S200-S100 to get the answer. This way of thinking is clear and can improve the speed of solving problems.
- 5. In addition, you can learn some general solutions.
- A universal solution can solve all problems of the same type, without the need to think again. For example, the linear equation solution in line generation, the second derivative of the composite function in high numbers, the partial derivative of the implicit function, the mathematical expectation and variance in probability, etc. are all general solutions. The speed and accuracy of answering depends on your own calculations. Ability, although computationally complex, does not take time to think.