What Is an Environmental Health Technician?

Rules and regulations on urban appearance and environmental sanitation.

Cityscape and sanitation

Rules and regulations on urban appearance and environmental sanitation.

Chinese name

Cityscape and sanitation

Foreign name

The city environmental health

Nature

political

Category

policy

1. Earnestly implement national regulations on city appearance and environmental sanitation management, and formulate rules and regulations suitable for the city appearance and environmental sanitation supervision and management. City appearance and sanitation institutions are sound, and sanitation funds have been implemented. Have

Article 1 These regulations are formulated in order to strengthen the management of urban appearance and environmental sanitation, create a clean and beautiful urban working and living environment, and promote the construction of urban socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization.

Article 2 In the cities of the People's Republic of China, all units and individuals must abide by these regulations.

Article 3: The principles of unified leadership, divisional responsibility, professional management and mass management are implemented in urban appearance and environmental sanitation.

Article 4 The competent department of urban construction administration under the State Council is in charge of urban appearance and environmental sanitation in cities across the country.

Provincial and autonomous regional people's governments are responsible for the administration of urban appearance and environmental sanitation in their respective administrative regions.

The city appearance and environmental sanitation administrative department of the city's people's government is responsible for the city appearance and environmental sanitation management in its administrative area.

Article 5 The urban people's government shall incorporate urban appearances and environmental sanitation into national economic and social development plans, and organize their implementation.

The urban people's government should actively promote the reform of the environmental sanitation employment system in accordance with the actual situation in the local area, and take measures to gradually increase the wages and benefits of environmental sanitation workers.

Article 6 The urban people's government shall strengthen the publicity of scientific knowledge of urban appearance and environmental sanitation, raise citizens' environmental sanitation awareness, and develop good sanitary habits.

All units and individuals shall respect the work of city appearance and environmental health workers, and shall not obstruct or obstruct the appearance and environmental health workers from performing their duties.

Article 7 The State encourages scientific and technological research on urban appearance and environmental sanitation, promotes advanced technologies, and improves the level of urban appearance and environmental sanitation.

Article 8 The units and individuals who have made outstanding achievements in urban appearance and environmental sanitation work shall be rewarded by the people's government.

Chapter II City Appearance Management

Article 9 The buildings and facilities in a city shall meet the city appearance standards set by the state. Cities that are open to the outside world, scenic tourist cities, and other cities with conditions may, in light of specific local conditions, formulate city appearance standards that are stricter than the state regulations; formed towns may follow the city appearance standards that the state specifies.

Article 10 All units and individuals shall keep the buildings neat and beautiful. Articles that obstruct the appearance of the city shall not be stacked or hung on the balcony and windows of street-facing buildings stipulated by the urban people's government. The construction or closing of the balcony must comply with the relevant regulations of the city appearance and environmental sanitation administrative department of the city's government.

Article 11 The installation of outdoor advertisements, placards, galleries, display windows, etc. in a city shall be healthy in content and beautiful in appearance, and shall be regularly repaired, oiled or removed.

The installation of large-scale outdoor advertisements must be approved by the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the city's people's government, and then go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 12 Municipal public facilities in a city shall be coordinated with the surrounding environment, and the facilities shall be maintained and kept intact and tidy.

Article 13 In front of the buildings on both sides of the main street, translucent, semi-translucent fences, fences or hedges, flower beds (pools), lawns, etc. shall be used as demarcations as needed and possible.

Street trees, hedges, flower beds (pools), lawns, etc. shall be kept clean and beautiful. Management units, individuals or operators shall remove the residues, leaves, etc. left by cultivation, renovation or other operations in a timely manner.

Article 14 No unit or individual is allowed to pile materials, build buildings, structures or other facilities on both sides of the street and in public places. Due to special needs such as construction, if materials are temporarily piled up on both sides of the street and public sites to build non-permanent buildings, structures or other facilities, the approval must be obtained from the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the city people's government, and the examination and approval shall be conducted in accordance with relevant regulations formalities.

Article 15 Transportation vehicles operating in urban areas shall be kept intact and tidy. Liquids and bulk cargoes transported by freight vehicles shall be sealed, bandaged, covered, to prevent leakage and stray.

Article 16 Materials and machines at urban construction sites shall be neatly stacked, and slags shall be cleared and transported in time; street fences shall be provided with guardrails or fences; shutdown sites shall be promptly arranged and covered as necessary; after completion, they shall be promptly cleaned Level the ground.

Article 17 No unit or individual may scribble or paint on urban buildings, facilities and trees.

Units and individuals hanging and posting publicity materials on urban buildings and facilities must be approved by the city people's government's administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation or other relevant departments.

Chapter III Urban Environmental Sanitation Management

Article 18 The environmental sanitation facilities in cities shall meet the urban environmental sanitation standards prescribed by the state.

Article 19 When carrying out the development of new urban areas or the reconstruction of old areas, the urban people's government shall construct environmental sanitation facilities such as the cleaning, collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste in accordance with relevant state regulations, and the required funds shall be included in the construction project budget.

Article 20 The administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government shall formulate plans for the construction of public toilets in accordance with the density of urban residents, the number of floating population, and the needs of specific areas such as public places, and build, renovate or support in accordance with prescribed standards. Relevant units construct and reconstruct public toilets.

The administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government shall be equipped with professionals or entrust relevant units and individuals to be responsible for the cleaning and management of public toilets; relevant units and individuals may also contract for the cleaning and management of public toilets. The administrators of public toilets may charge appropriate fees, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

For public toilets that do not meet the required standards, the urban people's government shall order the relevant units to rebuild within a time limit.

Feces from public toilets should be discharged into storage (septic) septic tanks or urban sewage systems.

Article 21 Multi-storey and high-rise buildings shall be provided with closed garbage channels or garbage storage facilities, and clearing vehicle channels shall be constructed.

On both sides of urban streets, residential areas or densely populated areas, facilities such as closed garbage containers and peel bins shall be provided.

Article 22 No unit or individual may dismantle environmental sanitation facilities without authorization; if it is necessary to dismantle due to construction needs, the construction unit must propose a demolition plan in advance and submit it to the city people's government's administrative department of appearance and environmental sanitation for approval.

Article 23 The environmental sanitation of the main streets, squares and public waters of the city established under the state administrative system shall be the responsibility of professional environmental sanitation units.

For residential areas, streets and alleys, the street office is responsible for organizing special cleaning and cleaning.

Article 24 Public places such as airfields, railway stations, bus stops, ports, theaters, museums, exhibition halls, memorial halls, stadiums (fields), and parks shall be cleaned and maintained by the unit.

Article 25: Organs, groups, troops, enterprises and institutions shall be responsible for cleaning and cleaning in accordance with the sanitary responsibility zone divided by the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government.

Article 26 The competent market department shall be responsible for organizing a special person to clean and clean the city fairs.

Practitioners are responsible for cleaning and cleaning of various stalls.

Article 27 The water surface within the operating range of passenger and cargo terminals in urban ports shall be instructed by the port passenger and cargo terminal operators to clean up and keep clean.

Garbage and feces on various types of ships traveling or berthing in urban waters shall be disposed of by the person in charge on board in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 The administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government shall exercise supervision and management over the collection, transportation and treatment of urban domestic waste.

All units and individuals should dump garbage and feces in accordance with the time, place and method prescribed by the city appearance and environmental sanitation administrative department of the city's people's government.

The garbage and feces should be cleared and transported in time, and the harmless treatment and comprehensive utilization of garbage and feces should be gradually realized.

The urban domestic waste should be gradually collected, transported and treated separately.

Article 29. Environmental health management shall gradually implement socialized services. Cities with conditions can set up environmental health service companies.

Whoever entrusts an environmental sanitation professional unit to clean, collect, transport and dispose of waste shall pay a service fee. Specific measures shall be formulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

Article 30 The urban people's government shall develop urban gas, natural gas and liquefied gas in a planned way, and change the fuel structure; encourage and support relevant departments to organize clean vegetables into the city and recycle waste materials to reduce urban garbage.

Article 31 Wastes from hospitals, nursing homes, slaughterhouses, and biological product factories must be disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 32 Citizens shall take good care of the public health environment, and shall not spit, defecate, or throw litter such as peel, paper scraps and cigarette butts.

Article 33 It is forbidden to raise chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, sheep, pigs and other domestic animals and poultry in the urban areas of the city established according to the state administrative system. Those raised for teaching, scientific research, and other special needs must pass through their cities. Approved by the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the people's government.

Chapter IV Penalties

Article 34 For those who commit the following acts, the city people's government's administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation or its entrusted units may, in addition to ordering them to correct illegal acts and take remedial measures, may concurrently be given warnings and fines:

(1) Spitting, drowning, littering of peels, paper scraps and cigarette butts;

(2) Scribing, depicting, or hanging or posting propaganda without authorization on urban buildings, facilities, and trees;

(3) Piling or hanging objects that impede the appearance of the city on the balcony and windows of street-facing buildings stipulated by the urban people's government;

(4) Dumping garbage or feces at a specified time, place, or manner;

(5) Failure to perform the duties of cleaning and cleaning in the sanitary responsibility area or failing to remove and dispose of garbage and feces as required;

(6) Transporting liquids or bulk cargo without sealing, bandaging or covering, causing leakage or stray;

(7) No guardrails are provided on the street construction site, no blocking is provided, the shutdown site is not timely arranged and covered as necessary, or the site is not cleaned and leveled in time after completion, which affects the city appearance and environmental sanitation.

Article 35 If the raising of livestock and poultry without approval affects the city appearance and environmental sanitation, the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government or its entrusted unit shall order it to be confiscated within a time limit or be fined.

Article 36 Anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be ordered by the city appearance and environmental sanitation administrative department of the city s people s government or its entrusted unit to stop the illegal act, clean up, demolish or take other remedial measures within a time limit, and may be fined:

(1) Without the consent of the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the city's people's government, setting up large-scale outdoor advertisements without authorization and affecting the city appearance;

(2) without the approval of the city appearance and environmental sanitation administrative department of the city's people's government, stacking materials on both sides of the street and public venues without permission to build buildings, structures or other facilities that affect the city appearance;

(3) Demolition of environmental sanitation facilities without approval or demolition in accordance with the approved demolition plan.

Article 37 All buildings or facilities that do not meet the city appearance standards and environmental sanitation standards shall be ordered by the city people s government s administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation in conjunction with the city planning administrative department to rebuild or demolish within a time limit; If it is reconstructed or not demolished, with the approval of the people's government at or above the county level, the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the urban people's government or the administrative department of urban planning shall organize dismantling and impose a fine.

Article 38 In case of damage to various environmental sanitation facilities and auxiliary facilities, the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the city's people's government or its entrusted unit may impose a fine in addition to ordering it to return to its original state; theft or damage to various environmental sanitation facilities Where public security management punishments are imposed on them and their ancillary facilities, they shall be punished in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Management Punishments; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

Article 39 Anyone who insults, beats city appearance and environmental health workers or obstructs his performance of official duties shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Penalties; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 40 If a party disagrees with an administrative penalty decision, he may apply for reconsideration to the authority higher than the organ that made the decision on the penalty within 15 days from the date of the notification of the penalty; Proceed to the people's court within 15 days of the date. The party concerned may also file a dismantlement directly with the people's court within 15 days of receiving the notice of punishment. If no application for reconsideration, no lawsuit to the people's court, and failure to implement the decision on punishment are made at the expiry of the time limit, the organ that made the decision on punishment shall apply to the people's court for enforcement.

Dissatisfaction with the public security management punishment shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China Public Security Management Punishment Regulations."

Article 41 If a staff member of the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation of the city's government neglects his duties, abuses his power, or engages in malpractices for personal gain, he shall be given administrative sanctions by his unit or a higher authority; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 42 Urban-type residential areas without a town system may be implemented with reference to these regulations.

Article 43 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation measures in accordance with these regulations.

Article 44 The interpretation of these regulations rests with the competent department of urban construction administration under the State Council.

Article 45 These Regulations shall become effective on August 1, 1992.

Issuing department: State Council Issuing date: June 28, 1992 Implementation date: August 01, 1992 (central regulations)