What Is Army Reserve Training?

Reserve training began in Prussia. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Kingdom of Prussia divided the army into a reserve army and a reserve army. The first reserve army participates in one-month drills every two years, and the second reserve army does not normally train. Subsequently, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Italy, France, Japan, and Russia also successively established reserve training systems. After World War I, many countries conducted extensive reserve training for citizens of appropriate age in order to reserve a large number of reserve soldiers. Training to equip reserve personnel with military knowledge and skills. Some countries call it "out-of-military training" or "reserve training." Usually divided into reserve officer training, reserve soldier training. The purpose is to reserve trained reserve soldiers for wartime.

Reserve training

Reserve training began in Prussia. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Kingdom of Prussia divided the army into a reserve army and a reserve army. The first reserve army participates in one-month drills every two years, and the second reserve army does not normally train. Subsequently, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Italy, France, Japan, and Russia also successively established reserve training systems. After World War I, many countries conducted extensive reserve training for citizens of appropriate age in order to reserve a large number of reserve soldiers. Training to equip reserve personnel with military knowledge and skills. Some countries call it "out-of-military training" or "reserve training." Usually divided into reserve officer training, reserve soldier training. Purpose is to train well-prepared for wartime reserves

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Reserve training

reserve duty training

Thirty years of Guangxu (1904) in the Qing Dynasty of China defined a new military system, which was divided into three types: standing soldiers, continuing soldiers, and reserve soldiers. The reserve soldiers are trained for 3 years, and return to their hometowns are classified as reserve soldiers; the reserve soldiers are trained for one month each year, and then transferred to the reserve soldiers after 3 years; the reserve soldiers will meet in the 2nd and 4th years for a 4-year term Man retired as a civilian.

The Communist Party of China carried out general campaigns against the Red Guards and the militia in the revolutionary wars.

Due to the differences in military service systems in different countries, the organization and methods of their reserve training are also different. The Soviet military training is divided into: training of reserve soldiers by troop and military service agencies through intensive training; primary military training for pre-service youth and service-age youth organized by schools and other institutions; and support for the land, sea, and air forces by the Soviet Union Volunteer associations provide military professional and technical training to some recruited youths; school training institutions conduct military training for reserve officers for students in colleges and secondary professional schools. Reserve training in the United States is mainly conducted through the National Guard and the formation of reserve teams, training for 38 days a year; local colleges and universities have "reserve officer training missions" to conduct military training for students who are voluntarily trained and awarded after graduation Reserve officer rank. The Federal Republic of Germany requires Army reserve personnel to participate in military training for 12 days every one and a half years; participation in military training for a certain period of time is one of the conditions for the promotion of reserve officers and sergeants.

In order to meet the needs of modern warfare, many countries have further taken measures to improve and improve training institutions, set up training centers (bases), and provide modern technical equipment; take various approaches to strengthen the training of reserve officers and professional and technical soldiers; and participate regularly or irregularly Troop exercises or separate mobilization exercises are conducted to improve the military quality of reserve personnel and the effectiveness of rapid mobilization.