What Is Hazmat Training?

Dangerous goods warehouse is a place for storing and keeping dangerous goods such as flammable, explosive, poisonous and harmful materials.

Dangerous Goods Store

Right!

Dangerous goods store is storage and storage

The affiliation and use are divided into two categories, A and B. Category A is the dangerous goods warehouse of the commercial warehousing industry, transportation industry, and material management departments, and category B is the dangerous goods warehouse of the company's own use. Among them, Class A dangerous goods store has large reserves and many varieties, so it is dangerous.

According to the scale, they can be divided into three categories: large-scale dangerous goods warehouses with an area of more than 9000 square meters, medium-sized dangerous goods warehouses with an area of 550 to 9000 square meters, and small-scale dangerous goods warehouses with an area of 550 square meters or less.

According to the structural form of the dangerous goods warehouse, it is divided into the above ground dangerous goods warehouse, the underground dangerous goods warehouse, and the semi-underground dangerous goods warehouse. ^[1]

Dangerous goods warehouses are based on their dangerous characteristics. When selecting a site, they should choose a suitable construction site based on the overall municipal layout of the government. Generally, a relatively empty area is selected, away from residential areas, water supply sites, main transportation trunks, farmland, and rivers. , Lakes, etc., are in the leeward position of the local main wind direction for many years. If it must be in the urban area, the distance between large and medium-sized Class A warehouses and large Class B warehouses and residential areas and public facilities should be greater than 150 meters, the distance from enterprises and railway lines is greater than 100 meters, and the distance from roads is greater than 50 meters. In the storage area, the distance between large storage rooms is 20-40 meters, and the distance between small storage rooms is 10-40 meters. Flammable goods should be placed in low-lying areas, and barreled flammable liquids should be placed in the warehouse.

Dangerous goods warehouses shall adopt proper building structures and obtain corresponding permits according to the types and characteristics of dangerous goods. Simultaneously

Set up appropriate safety facilities and equipment for monitoring, ventilation, sun protection, temperature control, fire prevention, fire extinguishing, explosion prevention, pressure relief, anti-virus, neutralization, moisture-proof, lightning protection, anti-static, anti-corrosion, anti-leakage or isolation.

1. Establish strict and perfect management system

In order to ensure the safety of dangerous goods storage, the warehouse needs to formulate a strict dangerous goods storage management system and safe operating procedures in accordance with the laws and regulations of dangerous goods management, according to the specific conditions of the warehouse and the characteristics of the stored dangerous goods. Implemented to the person responsible.

The warehouse shall also perform the legal and administrative obligations of registration, filing, and reporting in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the management department.

2. Strict storage and entry system

When dangerous goods enter the warehouse, the warehouse management personnel must strictly check, carefully check the product name, logo, check the packaging, count the number, and do a good job of careful registration. The key dangerous goods must implement a two-person receiving and sending system.

When the dangerous goods are out of the warehouse, the warehouse management staff must carefully check the name, mark and number of the goods, as well as carefully register the delivery person, and record the flow of dangerous goods in detail.

3. Proper selection of cargo locations and stacking

The storage method and quantity of dangerous goods must comply with the relevant national regulations. Choose appropriate storage locations and properly arrange the appropriate ventilation, shading, waterproof, moisture-proof, and temperature-control conditions. The stacking type and reasonably determined according to the nature of dangerous goods and packaging. The size of the stack must be reasonably spaced. It is forbidden to stack or place other items around the fire fighting equipment and the distribution box.

4. Safe storage and handling

During storage and loading and unloading operations, it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations and operating procedures, select reasonable loading and unloading appliances, and properly handle packaging that does not meet the requirements of the operation.

The storage staff shall regularly check the types and quantity of dangerous goods and related facilities, timely clean up the storage yard, perform necessary disinfection treatment, and strictly restrict the access of idle and miscellaneous personnel to the storage.

5. Have careful emergency treatment and waste disposal measures

When the dangerous goods warehouse encounters an emergency situation, it is necessary to have measures to arrange and deal with the command personnel in an emergency, including reporting the situation, on-site emergency treatment, personnel evacuation, blockade of the scene, division of labor, etc. Emergency commanders must have relevant professional knowledge and be proficient in operating skills.

The warehouse should regularly organize employees to conduct emergency drills, and new employees should be trained when they take up their posts.

Discarded dangerous goods and packaging containers must be properly disposed of, such as storage, destruction, neutralization, burial, and other harmless treatment. The disposal plan shall be filed with the relevant departments and accepted for supervision. When highly toxic dangerous goods are stolen, lost, or misused, they must be reported to the public security department immediately.