What Is Library Science?

Library science is the science that studies the development, organization, and management of libraries, and the laws of library work. Its purpose is to summarize the practical experience of library work and library cause, establish a scientific theoretical system of library science, to promote the development of library cause, and to improve the status and role of libraries in the progress of human society. Library science is a developing science. Modern library science incorporates scientific content with multiple attributes. With the advancement of society, science and technology, especially the increasing need of human beings for information and literature exchanges, the prospects of research and application of library science will be broader.

Library Science

For nearly two hundred years, about

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Large enterprises and institutions, IT industry, press and publication departments, colleges and universities, hospitals and related research institutions, libraries, archives, museums are employed and engaged in information management and development.

Library science does not exist in isolation. On the one hand, it overlaps with some disciplines on the research objects and research content. It has the same ethnic relationship in historical origin, current conditions and future development; on the other hand, library science uses other Disciplinary theories and methods to solve their own theoretical and practical problems, there is a relationship of application between each other.

The subjects that have the same ethnic relationship with library science are mainly

People began to study library science as a science independently in modern times. Because library science is based on the library's work practices, when library science was independent of the forest of modern science, it has historically gained experience and knowledge about document collection, collation, storage, and utilization. The formation of science has laid the foundation.

From ancient times to the Middle Ages, the knowledge of library science was accumulated in the literature, especially based on the literature cataloguing.

Previously

Library science is an old and young science with a long history and a promising future. With the advent of the information society, the library industry will definitely achieve unprecedented development, and library work will play a more important role in serving economic, political, cultural, educational, and scientific research. Using the library to obtain information and knowledge will always be an indispensable lifestyle for humans. History will prove that library science will not belong to the library profession and library workers in the end. It will fully and deeply reveal the laws about the collection, organization, retrieval and use of documents, information and knowledge. Mastery of methodological science.

The main part of contemporary library science is

The library business represents a system in which libraries are shared by society. Only when the quantity, quality, scale, development speed, and organizational form of various libraries in the society becomes a closely integrated library can we form a library undertaking in the society.

Ranking of Library Science Programs, 2013-2014 ^[1]

School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, majoring in library science, training students with knowledge in library science and related disciplines, mastering the basic theories of library science, and possessing a high level of documentation, information and knowledge organization, management and service skills, and research capabilities Senior professionals. This major has established a good cooperative training mechanism with the Capital Library, the Renmin University of China and other relevant institutions, which has created good conditions for the cultivation of graduate students' theoretical quality and practical ability . This major obtained the right to grant a master's degree in 1998, and began to recruit master's degree students in 1999 with a two-year academic system. Now it recruits both academic masters in library science and masters in library and information science. The School of Information Resources Management, Renmin University of China received the first-level discipline granting authority in library, information and archives management in 2005, and holds doctoral programs in library science and other subjects. In 2010, he began to recruit PhD students in library science with a three-year academic program.

3. Research directions

Doctoral research directions: library science theory, digital resource management, knowledge organization, bibliometrics, etc.

Master's research directions: information resource organization and retrieval, digital library theory and practice, modern library management, collection resource construction and management, and library information theory and methods, etc.

4. Research content

Research the basic theory, technology and methods of library science and its related disciplines.

5. Professional training goals

This major mainly trains senior professionals engaged in document, information and knowledge organization, management, service and research in various types of enterprises and institutions and other social organizations.

6. Teachers of this major

This major currently has 2 doctoral supervisors and 5 master supervisors.

7. Foreign academic exchanges

The college is a member of the International Information Resource Management Institute (IRMA) group (the only member in mainland China). The college has carried out various forms of cooperation and exchanges with information resource management institutions and colleges and universities in dozens of countries and regions around the world; it has successfully held many international academic seminars with large international influences. The college has signed cooperation agreements with the University of Michigan's School of Information, the Illinois Institute of Technology, and the University of Busan in South Korea. The main cooperation methods between the college and foreign academic institutions and universities include: cooperative research, exchange of scholars to visit and research, student internships, exchange projects, joint academic conferences, and mutual academic lectures.

8. Major professional courses offered

The main professional courses for doctoral students: reading of main literature in library science, frontiers of library science research, knowledge organization theory, and evaluation of digital resources.

The main professional courses for master students: special topics in library and information science, information resource management, frontier research in information retrieval, digital library theory and practice, modern library management, social science information theory and method, organization and use of network resources, information analysis and Decision making, information user psychoanalysis, information retrieval language, information policies and regulations, information dissemination principles and methods, etc.

9.Where to graduate

Graduation is for enterprises and institutions engaged in literature, information, knowledge organization, management, service and research, as well as research and education units at all levels. ^[2]