What Is the Defense Acquisition University?

The U.S. Department of Defense defines weapon acquisition (or defense acquisition) as: weapon system or other system supplies, program exploration of labor services (including construction), project establishment, design, development, testing, contract signing, production, deployment, and logistics support And decommissioning and other activities designed to meet national defense needs.

Defense acquisition

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The U.S. Department of Defense defines weapon acquisition (or defense acquisition) as: weapon system or other system supplies, program exploration of labor services (including construction), project establishment, design, development, testing, contract signing, production, deployment, and logistics support And decommissioning and other activities designed to meet national defense needs.
Chinese name
Defense acquisition
Foreign name
acquisition
Department
U.S. Department of Defense
Three major parts
Research and production use and maintenance
In the United States, defense acquisition refers to the whole process of acquiring and using new weapons and equipment, which includes three major parts: scientific research (research, development, testing and identification), production (purchasing), use and maintenance. "Acquisition" and "procurement" have different meanings. The term "procurement" refers to "the act of purchasing products or services" and is part of the procurement process, excluding research, use and maintenance.
The Ministry of National Defense formulates policies and procedures for weapons acquisition management in accordance with relevant regulations and administrative instructions, mainly including: Ministry of National Defense Directive 5000.1 National Defense Acquisition, which provides major policies and guidelines for the management of national defense acquisition plans; Ministry of National Defense Regulation 5000.2 "National Defense Acquisition Management Policies and Procedures", detailing specific policies and methods for implementing the 5000.1 Directive; Ministry of National Defense Manual 5000.2 "National Defense Acquisition Management Documents and Reports", explaining how to prepare and apply various necessary Documentation, including their format. The macro management system of US weapons procurement is roughly divided into three layers: the first layer is the Congress and the President, which is responsible for examining and approving the defense budget (including budgets for major acquisition projects) and formulating national security goals; the president issues instructions for defense decisions; the second layer is defense It is responsible for compiling national defense policy guidelines, leading military research and equipment, and cooperating with the Ministry of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration on nuclear weapons and military aerospace systems in accordance with the budget approved by the Congress and instructions issued by the president; It is the Ministry of Service. Under the unified guidance and coordination of the Ministry of National Defense, it is responsible for formulating, implementing and managing weapons acquisition plans for its own service. The U.S. Secretary of Defense is responsible for decisions on defense acquisition management, and he is advised by three consulting agencies. The three agencies are: the Defense Planning and Resources Committee, chaired by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who is responsible for advising the Secretary of Defense on defense planning, planning, and budgeting issues; the Defense Acquisition Committee, which is the Ministry of Defense s Deputy Director of Acquisition and Technology The Minister presides over the Major Acquisition Planning Supervision Committee. It is led by the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and is responsible for reviewing military requirements and providing decision-making basis for planned projects to be launched or continued. The members of the three committees include the principals of the General Office of the Secretary of Defense, the three armed forces and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which facilitate their mutual communication and cooperation. The Deputy Minister of Acquisitions and Technology of the Ministry of National Defense is responsible for supervising the implementation of acquisitions throughout the armed forces as the National Defense Acquisition Executive and guiding the work of the Service Acquisition Executives. Important weapons acquisition plans generally go through five stages, namely, plan formulation, demonstration verification, engineering development, production deployment, and maintenance. Except for the last stage, before each stage is completed and entered into the next stage, it must go through a stage review and it is considered that the conditions are mature before moving to the next stage.

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