What Is the Difference Between an Architect and Structural Engineer?

Refers to the reasonable establishment and arrangement of the structural load-bearing system of buildings (including buildings, roofs, etc. of horizontal load-bearing systems and masonry, columns, shear walls, etc. of vertical load-bearing systems) to meet the bearing capacity of houses, Security, stability, and use. Structural engineers are those who have obtained corresponding qualifications to perform structural calculations and draw structural drawings.

Registered structural engineer

Civil engineering, whether it is roads, bridges, or buildings, is the profession most qualified to become a structural engineer.

One year of civil engineering graduates can take the first-level registered structural engineer basic examination, two years after graduation, they can take the second-level structural professional examination. Four years after passing the first-level registered structural engineer's basic examination, they can take the first-level structural professional examination.

After passing the exam, you can become a structural engineer, and you can register and practice.

The first-level structural engineer has basic exams and professional exams. The second-level structural engineer only has professional exams. The scores are valid at one time. The basic exams of the exams are closed. The professional exams are open. You can bring specifications and personal notes and information.

Refers to obtaining the qualification certificate and registration certificate of a registered structural engineer of the People's Republic of China, engaged in structural engineering design; technical consulting for structural engineering design; investigation and appraisal of buildings, structures, engineering facilities, etc .; construction guidance and supervision of the project that I presided over the design ; Other businesses as stipulated by the Ministry of Construction and relevant departments of the State Council. Among them, the scope of practice of the first-level registered structural engineer is not limited by the scale and complexity of the project, and the scope of practice of the second-level registered structural engineer is limited to the third-level project of civil engineering grade classification standards prescribed by the state.

In the main documents (drawings) of the structural engineer's design, in addition to indicating the qualification of the design unit and the official seal of the unit, the registered structural engineer in charge of the design must be signed at the lower right corner of the structural design drawing and stamped with its special purpose Chapter, side is effective. Otherwise, the design review department will not review, the construction unit shall not apply for construction, and the construction unit shall not permit construction.

The scope of practice of registered structural engineer:

(1) Structural engineering design; (2) Structural engineering design technical consultation; (3) Investigation and appraisal of buildings, structures, engineering facilities, etc .; (4) Construction guidance and supervision of the project designed by me; (5) Construction Other businesses stipulated by the Ministry and the relevant departments of the State Council.

The scope of survey and design of a registered engineer is not limited by the scale of the project and the complexity of the project. The survey and design scope of the second-level registered engineer is limited to undertake civil engineering projects of level three and below or small industrial projects as required by the state.

In summary: Structural engineers are structural design and research in the civil construction industry, excluding architectural design and mechanical design.

Bachelor degree or above in related majors in construction engineering, structural engineering, machinery, mechatronics, electronics, industrial design, etc .;

1-3 years of relevant work design experience and certain product management and project management experience are required; familiar with the structural design development process, knowing mold design knowledge, understanding related new technologies and processes, and being proficient in using AutoCAD software. Familiar with 3D such as Inventor, Pro / E, UG and Solid works

The qualification system for registered structural engineers is included in the qualification system for professional and technical personnel, which is confirmed and approved by the state. The Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Personnel, and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall direct, supervise and manage the examination, registration and practice of registered structural engineers in accordance with relevant regulations.

Product structural engineers are sometimes also simply referred to as structural engineers (different from the structural engineers in the construction industry described above), which are essentially mechanical engineers, referring to the rational design of products based on product specifications, functions and appearance, and customer requirements. Internal and external structure to ensure product development in the shortest time, lowest cost and highest quality.

In general, the main responsibilities of a product structure engineer include:

1. Participate in the feasibility investigation of product project establishment and system design;

2. Develop structural design plans and project plans, research and develop new structures and new technologies, and improve product performance and quality;

3. Undertake detailed design of product structure and parts;

4. Undertake the development, debugging and related technologies of the prototype;

5. Tolerance analysis and DFMA (design for manufacturing and assembly) inspection;

6. Conduct mold review with manufacturing engineers;

7, mold sample review, design changes and final recognition of parts;

8. Provide mechanical support for various tests such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability;

9. Solve problems in product development, issue tracking, and discuss technical issues with customers;

10. Provide technical support for mass production of products.

In general, the main skills a good product structure engineer needs to master include:

1. Basic mechanical design knowledge;

2. Familiar with the design of plastic parts, sheet metal and die-casting parts; that is, manufacturing-oriented design; ensure simple part design, high quality, few defects, and low manufacturing costs; meanwhile, the corresponding mold structure is simple, and mold manufacturing and processing are easy.

3. Familiar with product assembly design skills; that is, assembly-oriented design; product assembly is just as important as product manufacturing. Product assembly should make assembly processes simple, assembly efficiency is high, assembly defects are low, assembly costs are low, and assembly quality is high. ; Commonly used assembly design guidelines include reducing the number of parts, simplifying product structure, standardizing parts, modularizing products, designing stable bases, design guiding features, positioning parts first and fixing them, error-proof design, ergonomic design, etc. . Detailed guide can refer to "Product Design Guide for Manufacturing and Assembly" published by Mechanical Industry Press. The book also includes plastic parts design guidelines, sheet metal design guidelines, die casting design guidelines, and tolerance analysis; mastering these design guidelines can ensure that product design products are performed in the shortest time, lowest cost and highest quality.

4. Grasp the knowledge of tolerance analysis; can use tolerance analysis to optimize the design quality of products and solve practical problems encountered in product development;

5. Familiar with relevant materials, molds and surface treatment technology;

6. Have the ability to analyze and solve problems; many problems will inevitably occur in product development, and the ability to analyze and solve problems is very important.

7. Familiar with the product development process, especially the product development process for manufacturing and assembly. A good product development process can help product structure engineers reduce design changes, shorten product development time, and improve product development quality;

8. Familiar with relevant product testing requirements, such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability, etc., and design products to meet these requirements;

9. Familiar with relevant product industry standards;

10, 3D and 2D software knowledge, commonly used 3D software includes Pro / E, UG, Solidworks, Catia, etc., one of them can be mastered; commonly used 2D software is AutoCAD;

11. Good spirit of innovation; can learn TRIZ related theoretical knowledge.

12. Team spirit; the success of product development is inseparable from the cooperation of the team. It is impossible for the product structure engineer to fully grasp the knowledge of product manufacturing, assembly, and testing. Cooperation to improve the quality of product development ^[1] .