What Are the Different Types of Motorhome Insurance?

RVs, also known as "homes on wheels", have both the functions of "rooms" and "cars", but their attributes are still cars, and they are a type of mobile car that has the basic facilities necessary for home.

RV is a fashion facility introduced from abroad. Its home facilities include bedding, stoves, refrigerators, cabinets, sofas, dining tables and chairs, toilet facilities, air conditioners, TVs, stereos and other furniture and appliances, which can be divided into Driving areas, living areas, bedroom areas, sanitary areas, kitchen areas, etc. RVs are a fashion product that integrates "clothing, food, housing, and travel" to achieve "travel in life, life in travel".

Chinese name: RV

RV Overview

RVs, also known as RVs, "RV", English full name Recreational Vehicle, also translated as Motorhome or Trailer, RV for short, can be parked on beaches, lake shores, grasslands, hillsides, forests far away from the city, and have city life Way: Make delicious meals yourself, take a hot bath, sleep on a soft and comfortable bed, watch TV, listen to music, put DVDs, etc.

RV is the same as the smaller version of the house. It can be divided into two types: self-propelled and trailer-type. Self-propelled RV can be divided into self-propelled A, B, and C. Trailer-type RV can be divided into trailer-type A. Type, type B, type C, type D, mobile villas, RVs usually have bedrooms, toilets with toilets, washstands, bathtubs, living rooms, and open kitchens. There are large windows on both sides of the living room, so it is easy to enjoy the scenery on the road at any time. The floor is covered with light yellow carpet, and the interior wall of the soft yellow bag is decorated with logs. It really has a home taste. "House" is also equipped with air-conditioning, LCD TV, VCD, refrigerator, microwave oven, gas stove, water heater and other electrical appliances. The start-up of electrical appliances is completely dependent on the power provided by the alternator. In the case of external power supply, it is replaced by the external power supply. At the same time, the car is also equipped with many safety facilities, including LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) detectors, CO alarms, smoke alarms, emergency exits, fire extinguishers, safety belts, etc. Although sparrows are small, they have all the internal organs.

Chinese Touring Car

The 1999 New Year's Eve movie "Seeing Nowhere" is generally used as a sign of the emergence of Chinese RVs. The number of RVs in China is 10,000, and there are about 20 or 30 Chinese RV manufacturers. Most of the products are exported to European and American countries, and domestic sales account for only a very large number of them. The small part.

Development status of RVs in China: China's RVs started in 2000. In 2007, the number of RVs in China was 1,550, and in 2010 they reached more than 4,000. As of August 2011, the number of RVs in China is about 5,000. China's RV ownership has an average annual growth rate of more than 40%. However, compared with China's car ownership of more than 70 million, the RV market is in its infancy, and its proportion is less than 1 in 10,000.

The starting of Chinese RVs is also constrained by many factors: driving RVs on the road is still very troublesome, private car owners need to be qualified to drive large goods or cars; parking after purchasing RVs in cities is difficult; and trailer-type RVs are not allowed The use of highways has hindered tourism; there are holiday camps that are supported by RVs, and it is still difficult to drive RVs. In addition, due to the low sales of RVs, it is not clear how RVs are licensed.

RV History

The prototype of the motorhome is the caravan of the Gypsy. In Europe, the caravan is called caravan, which means caravan. At the end of World War I, Americans added tents, beds, and kitchen equipment to family cars. In 1920, some people added simple wooden furniture to a T-shaped chassis. By 1930, the RV used the structural design of the aircraft, and installed comfortable beds, convenient kitchens, and power and water systems on the car. After the Second World War, the developed road system in the United States made the RV industry develop rapidly. By 1950, everything from small DIY styles to luxurious 30-foot trailers had matured.

After the end of World War I, many Americans used cars to start their camping years. Bring a tent, bed, cooker, and drive on a journey. In the 1920s, many RV pioneers began to make homes on wheels. They made simple houses out of wood in their backyard, and then fixed them to the car's T-shaped chassis. The history of RV camping clubs can be traced back to the "Tanker Traveler" of the 1920s and 1930s. They are called this way because these RV pioneers have begun their journey across the continental United States before many of the highways across the country have been paved, driving their worn-out cars, bravely and bravely on the road despite the bumpy roads. They often camp on the side of the road, eating canned food heated in a gasoline stove and drinking cold water. By the 1930s, RVs began to use airplane-like structures, and were already equipped with beds, dining tables and chairs, and had the function of power supply and water supply. As the number of RVs continues to increase, so does the demand for fully-equipped RV camps. After the Second World War, with the popularity of cars, more Americans began to seek a mobile life, and the RV industry boomed. By 1950, trailer-type RVs had evolved from small, self-made canning houses to 30-foot-long luxury villas. ^[1]

RV Type Features

A RV self-propelled A type RV

The self-propelled A-type RV is a behemoth with its own driving ability in the RV family. To a certain extent, we can consider this type of RV to be the most luxurious and comfortable type of all RV types. The appearance of this type of RV seems to be indistinguishable from that of a large luxury bus, but the interior is much more comfortable and luxurious than a bus. It has a variety of furniture, car appliances, storage cabinets, tables, chairs, sofas, etc. These facilities are available for People travel independently for a long time

The interior of the car is spacious and luxurious, with an area of about 40 square meters. Dishwashers, automatic washing machines, dryers, satellite antennas, network systems, fax machines, telephones, global positioning systems, audio-visual entertainment equipment, back-up surveillance systems, Anti-collision alarm system, hydraulic level device, overall bathroom, safety alarm system, etc. In the self-propelled A-type RV, you can find everything you need.

B RV Type B RV

The biggest feature of this type of RV is that it is small and flexible, with an unobtrusive appearance. It can also be used in urban daily life and as a tool for short trips and life. The self-propelled B-type RV can be purchased as the first car of the family, which is economical and practical. If long-term travel is suspected of too thin facilities in the car, people can also tow a trailer-type RV behind the car, and reach the destination to unload the trailer-type RV and move freely.

C RV Type C RV

Self-propelled C-type RV is the most popular type of RV in the domestic RV market. This type of RV is the perfect combination of the comfort and luxury of a self-propelled A-type RV and the compactness and flexibility of a self-propelled B-type RV. It has all the facilities needed for daily life, leisure and entertainment under its unobtrusive appearance.

Compared with the self-propelled A-type RV, the self-propelled C-type RV has a little space, but it is more spacious and well-equipped than the self-propelled B-type RV. There are a lot of cabinets in the living room, kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom, and a lot of luggage. No problem at all. At the same time, the car has audio and video entertainment systems, air conditioning, convertible tables and chairs, etc. In short, the self-propelled C-type RV is a compact, fully-equipped RV type mounted on wheels.

A RV Trailer Type A RV

The trailer type A RV is called a traditional trailer RV in the United States. It is a typical type of trailer RV. This type of RV does not have its own driving force, and it depends on a tractor to move forward.

B RV Trailer Type B RV

The trailer type B RV is called a five-wheel trailer RV in the United States. It is huge in size and has its own wheels. The shape of the side car is similar to a rectangle, and the bottom right corner is reduced. ) The trailer connection device in the carriage is placed on the tractor carriage. This appearance makes this type of RV have the split-level living space that other trailer-type RVs lack. This unique design makes the space above the pickup truck a large master bedroom, while the interior of the car is more space for family activities. In addition, many trailer type B RVs have full-view glass windows at the rear. In general, the spacious bedroom space and activity areas of the trailer-type RV make this type of RV a self-propelled type RV in the trailer-type RV.

As one of the trailer-type RVs, it can also be separated from the towing vehicle after being parked in the camp and other situations without having to walk, and the towing vehicle can move independently.

C RV Trailer Type C RV

Towing type C RVs are called double-end expandable towing RVs in the United States, and they are more inclined to campers. Such RVs are called tent RVs in the United States, and they are mostly used for camping experiences. On the road, the trailer type C RV is like a large, flat trunk, and it will look like a RV when the car body is fully opened. Because of its foldable features, the facilities inside the car are relatively simple, mainly to provide people with a comfortable sleeping area, and they are also equipped with simple folding and moving equipment such as simple stoves, baths, tables and chairs, and some trailer-type C-type RVs. The head and tail can be extended to both sides to increase the space in the car.

The trailer type C RV is characterized by light weight, convenient traction and numerous models. Due to the light weight of such RVs, most cars and even small mini cars can be towed, and sometimes they can be operated by humans alone; the disadvantage is that the RVs have simple facilities and are only suitable for warm-season travel use .

D RV Trailer Type D RV

The trailer type D RV is also called the trailer RV, which is a model ridden on a pickup truck or a modified car slot. Compared with other RVs, the most significant feature of this RV is that it does not rely on separate wheels. "Tractor" goes forward. The appearance of the trailer D-type RV is more like a self-propelled C-type RV that can be disassembled. This design is more suitable for traveling and vacationing to open fields and scenic spots with poor road conditions.

A RV Mobile Villa Type A RV

Mobile villa RV is a kind of RV that is more like a house, but with poor mobility.

The mobile villa type A is with wheels, which can be towed by small jeep, pickup and other vehicles.

B RV Mobile Villa Type B RV

The mobile villa type B is a larger and more luxurious RV than the mobile villa type A. Because it has no wheels, it can only be checked by a large flatbed. Some vans may not be able to tow it.

RV off-road

Off-road RVs belong to a more special category of RVs. Most off-road RVs on the market are modified by military off-road vehicles or heavy trucks. Because of their excellent off-road capabilities and more comfortable living conditions, they not only meet the needs of off-road fans who travel long distances Demand, more importantly, adapts to the complex road conditions in the vast central and western regions, fully meets the needs of field work, and is widely used in various industries such as power, communications, petroleum, exploration, and field exploration.

The development of foreign off-road RVs is relatively mature. There are many off-road RV models to choose from, such as the well-known German MAN, Mercedes-Benz Unimog and other models. In addition, foreign countries organize special competitions for off-road RVs every year.

The most common off-road RVs in China are civilian off-road RVs modified with Iveco military off-road 2045 and 2046, and off-road RVs used for engineering vehicles are mainly HOWO off-road RVs modified by the HOWO off-road chassis produced by Sinotruk. There is also a Ford150 modified Tiantan off-road RV, which has a good off-road performance and has attracted a large number of fans.

Touring Car Racing

RVs generally refer to vehicles with a fixed roof (so a roadster cannot be counted), which is easy to see from the names of some races. Such as the very famous V8 RV race.

The sports car was developed from a racing car. An example is Ferrari. Ferrari used to be a complete racing team. Later, the founder of Ferrari, Enzo Ferrari, tried to ease the economic pressure of the team.

RV camp type

RVs and camps are closely connected. The camps are mainly divided into several categories: RV parks, tent camps, simple-style camps (for general campers and incompletely configured RV users), attractions and trailer rental sites, large RV camp (mobile house type), cottage style. Mature camp construction also includes outdoor recreational items in the camp: canoe rafting, fishing, horse riding, golf, skiing, hiking, archeological expeditions, and so on. This often links travel agencies or hotel management companies with camp construction and operations. In foreign countries, there are also many camps that are run by individuals, and these people have to pass the certification of the operation standards of the camps.

RV Internal System

All touring RVs can provide a very important feeling, that is, it can make you as comfortable and convenient as home. Because it has a fairly complete water supply system. Without this system, today's touring RV tourism activities would not be so prosperous.

The water supply system and the waste water system coexist, in fact, they can be regarded as the same system. The water supply system must be as convenient as home, as long as the faucet is turned on, water will automatically flow out. The clean water comes from the clean water tank installed inside the car, or the water tap from the camp. The water in the tank is a 12V automatic pressurized water pump. When you turn on the pump switch, it will pressurize the entire water supply pipe in the car to 20 ~ 40 PSI. When the touring car is not in use, please remember to turn off the water pump in the car. Because if there is no water in the clean water tank, the water supply pump will keep idling and easily cause damage. When connecting the external water pipe to the faucet in the camp, please fill the water pipe first to reduce the amount of air entering the water supply system . To remove air from the water pipe is a simple and basic water process. First, the clean water tank is filled with water, and then the water supply pump is turned on. Then, all the faucets in the car are turned on at the same time until the outflowing water is empty. When using an external water source, you must also perform this basic procedure to exhaust.

Due to the general domestic tap water supply system, the pressure is very high (100 psi). When using an external water source, you must have a pressure reducing device to reduce the water pressure of the water supply, so as not to damage the original water supply system (40 psi) in the car. Many new models are equipped with this pressure reducing valve before leaving the factory. If the external water connector is not equipped with a pre-pressure reducing valve, just add one to the "external water pipe".

The gray water discharged from the wash basin and the bath tray usually flows into the waste water tank, and the fat water from the toilet in the car is drained into the smaller fat water tank. In general vehicles, there is a water meter that can monitor the content of the clear water tank and waste water tank to facilitate cleaning at any time. In foreign countries, 88mm drainage joints and pipes are usually used to discharge waste water or fertilizer into the sewage treatment tanks in the camps. In China, so far, there are no camps, rest stations, gas stations or national parks with sewage treatment tanks. Therefore, a 19 mm drain hose is used, which is connected to the waste water tank drain valve to discharge waste water directly into the ditch. As for fat water, generally, a mobile toilet or a flush toilet is used, and then the fat water tank is taken to the toilet and discarded.

RV prices

The prices of foreign motorhomes are generally between 1 million and 2 million, and the luxury ones can reach 5 million. The prices of domestic small RVs are around 200,000-300,000, and the representative model is the Great Wall Fengjun RV 2012. The domestic RVs are medium-sized, with prices ranging from 400,000 to 700,000, and the representative models are Zhongtian's monsoon RV and Yufeng RV series. The price of domestic off-road RVs is 600,000-700,000, which represents the Zhongtian off-road RV. The price of trailer-type RV is 130,000-250,000, and the representative models are Zhongtian Taobi RV, Trailer 9020, Trailer 9030, Great Wall Piggyback RV and Northern Trailer.

At present China's cheapest is 150,000 cars of Zhongtian, which is the prototype of minivan. A bit cheap and well furnished. Disadvantage, no separate bathroom.
Then compare the popular prices are around 250,000. Several well-known brands have good technology and are mature. Except for the modified version of the pickup, which looks a little more prestigious, the rest are pretty good. And they are all around 250,000, and this still comes with water prices. Some are negotiable. For example, you do nt need any accessories, furniture, etc., you can remove them, which will be much cheaper.

RV development

RV modification is still a niche consumer, and it will take time to enter ordinary people's homes. Perhaps by providing simple camping for ordinary family cars, we can gradually move towards recreational vacations. Indeed, the size, size, and dynamics of RVs make people feel the sturdy off-road charm. Looking at them, they are comfortable and thoughtful.

If according to the national conditions such as tourism fever and the economy of leisure and vacation, it will be determined that RV tourism will be stronger and the RV tourism will be set as the industry direction. Based on the observation and judgment of reporters, it will be a serious timing error. From the perspective of the consumer market, it may be a more sensible choice for domestic automakers to set the consumer car market in Europe and the United States.

RV market outlook

With the increase in income and changes in consumer psychology, especially the development of small towns with low building volume ratios, RVs will have a large development. The most realistic path may be to provide recreational vacations for RVs by providing simple camping for ordinary family cars. Because driving family cars to travel has become an important way of leisure travel in China, camp construction, management and services can be developed and improved in the process of self-driving services, thereby laying the foundation for RV camping and consolidating the development platform for the RV industry. ^[2]

RV license plate problem

In the revised "Regulations on the Registration of Motor Vehicles", which came into effect on October 1, 2008, there are clear regulations on the issue of licenses on trailers. Article 2 of Chapter 8 of the "Regulations on Registration of Motor Vehicles" When registering for full-trailer trains and semi-trailer trains, the motor vehicle registration certificate, number plate and driving permit shall be issued to the tractor and trailer respectively. "

Trailer RV is also a kind of trailer, which can legally register motor vehicle registration certificate, number plate and driving license. Article 56 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that motor vehicle traction trailers shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Trucks, semi-trailers and tractors are only allowed to tow one trailer. The light signal, braking, connection, safety protection and other devices of the trailer shall comply with national standards;

(2) Small passenger vehicles are only allowed to tow sojourn trailers or trailers with a total mass of less than 700 kg, and trailers must not carry people;

(3) The load capacity of the trailer towed by the truck shall not exceed the load of the truck itself. Large and medium passenger cars, low speed cargo cars, tricycles and other motor vehicles are not allowed to tow trailers.

The new national standard GB / T3730.1-2001 and GB / T15089-2001 are explained.

Approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the two new national standards GB / T3730.1-2001 and GB / T15089-2001 for automobile classification were released on July 3, 2001, and officially implemented on March 1, 2002, replacing GB / T3730.1-1988 and GB / T15089-1994. GB / T15089-2001 is mainly used for type certification, which is the basis for the scope of application of various technical regulations of type certification; GB / T3730.1-2001 is a general classification, which is applicable to general concepts, statistics, licenses, insurance, gov-ern-ment Policy and management basis.

The two new national standards promulgated have established the concepts of passenger cars and commercial vehicles on the basis of classification according to their uses. In particular, the division of cars has undergone major reforms. The contradictions between management and classification have been resolved, and they are internationally accepted standards. . It is of great significance to promulgate and implement the new classification standards when China joins the WTO. ^[3]