What is the dollar drain?
The term "dollar drain" is used to indicate a situation where the nation imports more than exports, causing a net transfer of its assets to overseas. The "dollar" is often considered a reference to the United States, although technically every country can experience the currency outflow. In general, the prolonged dollar drain is considered to be a bad thing and many countries take steps to repair the currency outflow if necessary.
A number of situations can lead to the dollar outflow. For example, a country with enemy working laws could import a large number of cheap consumer goods from countries with multiple lax laws that allow cheap production of such goods. Dolishing outflow can also occur when the country's infrastructure is limited, making it difficult to produce goods or produce food on the domestic market. There are also dollar drains when the nation has a surplus something that the rest of the world wants, such as oil, along with extensive infrastructure that allows it to produce things on the domestic market, allowing the country to charge a high price without having to im IMporting goods and set up a situation in which the currency flows only in one direction.
There are a number of reasons why dollar drainage can cause problems. The first is to do with the basic reduction in liquidity. The smaller the country's own currency has, the less ability to cope with market fluctuations. The dollar outflow can result in a slight economic depression due to less funds for use on the domestic market, and can also attach the country to a close place when the goods are available and cannot afford it because its assets are bound elsewhere.
Some people also fear that the dollar is drained by some nations at the expense of others. This is the main concern of oil producing countries, many of which are quite rich and some of them are undoubted terrorists who are undoubtedly funded by oil dollars. In order to try to avert the dollar outflow, the country can limit imports until it isOlny/Export balance stabilizes or may support foreign investments in the hope of creating a capital flood.
However,stimulation of foreign investments also has its danger. Some countries have lost domestic control over valuable sources by opening foreign investments, which means that it does not investigate from oil fields, mineral deposits and other home resources. As a result, the dollar drain can sometimes become even more serious, because the country has little remaining negotiations and can be forced to import large amounts of food and consumer goods to maintain citizens.