Students trained in this major should have a systematic grasp of the basic principles of Marxist economics and the basic theories of international economy and international trade, the basic knowledge and basic skills of international trade, the development status of contemporary international economic and trade, and familiar international trade. The rules and practices, as well as China's foreign trade policies and regulations, understand the socio-economic conditions of major countries and regions, and are senior professionals who can engage in practical business, management, research and publicity and planning work in foreign-related economic and trade departments, foreign-funded enterprises and government agencies.
International Trade
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Now that you are studying International Trade, you must first know what
The students of this major mainly study the basic theoretical and basic knowledge of Marxist economics and international economy and international trade. They receive basic training in economics and management and have the basic ability of theoretical analysis and practical operation.
Graduates should acquire knowledge and capabilities in the following areas:
Master
Economic globalization, with trade globalization as its primary content, has had a profound impact on China's economic and business development. The current development trends and characteristics of international trade can be summarized into six aspects:
1. International trade has entered a new round of rapid growth, and the role of trade in promoting economic growth has become increasingly obvious;
2. The trade pattern centered on developed countries remains unchanged, and China has become a new force in the growth of international trade;
3.
International trade plays an important role in the development of the participating countries and even the world economy, as shown in the following aspects:
1. Regulate the supply and demand relationship of markets in various countries
Regulating the supply and demand of markets in various countries, and the availability of intercommunication is always an important function of international trade. Countries in the world are affected by factors such as production levels, science and technology, and the distribution of factors of production. There are some differences in production capacity and market supply and demand. There is an oversupply of products in various countries, as well as an oversupply of products in various forms. And through international trade, it can not only increase the market supply of domestic shortage products and meet consumer demand, but also provide new outlets for surplus products in the domestic markets of various countries, alleviating the contradiction between market supply and demand to a certain extent, thereby regulating Market supply and demand in each country.
2. Promote the full use of production factors
In today's world, the distribution of production factors such as labor, capital, land, and technology in various countries is often uneven. Some countries have surplus labor and capital shortages, some have abundant capital and insufficient land, and some have vast and vast land. Farming techniques are backward. Without international trade, the development of domestic production scale and social productivity in these countries will be restricted by their shortage of production factors, some of which will be idle or wasted, and their production potential will not be realized. Through international trade, these countries can adopt international labor trade, capital transfer, land leasing, and technology trade to exchange surplus domestic production factors with other countries for domestic production shortages, thereby alleviating the constraints of shortage of production factors or Elimination, surplus production factors can be fully utilized, expand production scale, and accelerate economic development.
3. Give full play to comparative advantages and improve production efficiency. The important basis for countries to participate in international trade is comparative interests and comparative advantages.
The use of comparative advantage and comparative advantage for international division of labor and international trade can expand the production of advantageous products, reduce the production of disadvantaged products, and export superior products from abroad to exchange for disadvantaged products in their own countries, thereby increasing production without compromising social productivity The efficiency of factors, improve production efficiency, and obtain greater economic benefits.
4. Improve production technology and optimize domestic industrial structure
In today's world, countries generally introduce advanced science and technology and equipment through international trade to improve domestic productivity and accelerate economic development. At the same time, through international trade, the domestic industrial structure is gradually coordinated and improved to promote the coordinated development of the entire national economy.
5. Increasing fiscal revenue and improving national welfare The development of international trade can open up a source of fiscal revenue for a government
The government can obtain a large amount of fiscal revenue from imposing customs duties on goods passing through customs, imposing domestic taxes on import and export goods, and providing various services for transit goods. In the early days of the federal government, tariff revenues accounted for 90% of federal revenue. To date, tariffs and foreign-related taxes are still important sources of fiscal revenue for some countries, especially developing countries. International trade can also improve the welfare of citizens. It can enable domestic consumers to obtain more benefits by importing domestic shortages of goods that are urgently needed, or imports of goods that are cheaper, better in quality, more innovative in style and more prominent in features than domestic goods. In addition, the expansion of international trade, especially the export of labor-intensive products, will provide more domestic employment opportunities and indirectly increase national welfare.
6. Strengthen economic ties between countries and promote economic development
In modern times, countries around the world carry out extensive international trade activities, which not only interconnects developed countries with higher levels of productivity development, but also involves developing countries with lower levels of productivity development in international economic life. Competition in the international market has also accelerated the development of the world's overall productivity. This has not only promoted the further development of the economies of developed countries, but also the economic development of underdeveloped countries and regions.
Employment status at a glance
Generally speaking, the employment situation of graduate students majoring in international trade is not very good. Compared with majors such as finance and business management, it ranks in the middle. The theoretical study at the postgraduate level accounts for the vast majority. If you want to engage in research, it is best to continue your PhD after graduation.
In addition, the influence of the popularity of the school, the strength of the profession, the popularity and influence of the mentor on employment are also important. From the overall strength of applied economics, Renmin University, Peking University,
Teaching and research work in the field of international trade, management work of government departments, business work of trade agencies, etc., in particular, can engage in customs declaration, inspection, logistics (goods loan) and other work. Looking at the employment situation over the years, there are also graduates of international trade majors in some schools.
University of foreign economics and trade
2. Nankai University
3. Zhejiang University
4. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics
5. Hunan University
6. Xiamen University
7. Wuhan University
8. Fudan University
9. Renmin University of China
10. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
11. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
12. Nanjing University
13. Liaoning University
14. Xi'an Jiaotong University
15. Sun Yat-sen University
16. Central University of Finance and Economics
17. Ningbo University
18. Nanjing Agricultural University
19. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
