How Common Is a Fear of Children?

One drug perception treatment is not given

Phobia in children

Child phobia refers to the fact that children generally have excessive fear of objective things or situations in this year's daily lunch. a Although recent research has focused on social phobias, no matter what type of phobias is related to parenting styles in the analysis of psychological growth processes, such as: excessively severe and dogmatic education will make all mental growth in a critical process Its social understanding and adaptation ability is relatively low, it is difficult to make correct and easy judgments on objective things; excessively rough or oppressive environment will also distort the normal and permanent psychological development of people and misjudge or misjudge external things. b. Genetic and red envelope personality factors. This disorder is related to the personality characteristics of people. For example, people who show timidity before consent when they are old are often more likely to develop desperately. Social interactions. Phobia. The role of genetic factors in phobia. Stability is important. c. Biological factors It has been deduced that it may be clear that people with phobias may have post-synaptic-HT receptor hypersensitivity.

Childhood phobia medication

One drug perception treatment is not given

Western medicine for phobias thanks to drug treatment. The main danger of rehabilitation is the use of anxiolytic agents to eliminate the anxiety and tension of patients. The commonly recommended drugs are alprazolam, estazolam, nitrazepam, clonazepam, and other social phobias. In terms of curative effects, phenethylhydrazine and tranylcypromine and moclobemide and serotonin inhibitor antidepressants such as paroxetine are quite good and have been identified by the US Drug and Food Administration as the disease. Effective triads of antidepressants have been reported in the treatment of antiphobia, and the results have been reported, but the effect has not been thoughtful and clearly targeted.

Because of the impatience, there are no very uniform standards for the different methods in the clinical treatment of spending money on drugs. Therefore, in the process of serious use of drugs, enthusiasm should not be given to consider the actual situation of patients carefully. Tolerance of the drug in the hospital can achieve better results in children.

The treatments that doctors started to use are: small-dose maintenance and temporary dosing means that a small amount of medication is given in the patient's daily life, and when the fear is encountered or the imminent fear is about to occur, the dosage is increased.

In addition, the combined use of anxiolytics and antidepressants is more common in clinical practice. Some people believe that the combined use of antidepressants can relieve inferiority and improve stress; anxiolytics can reduce the severity of situational anxiety. concept.

Two psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is the most thorough and effective treatment of phobia.

a Understanding therapies

Physicians must first help patients to establish treatment confidence. Analyze fear objects and point out that the reason for their fear is because of a lack of cognitive reflection. To overcome fear, they must first help the prophet to discover the source of "fear." The degree of "fear" measures the probability of "fear". Only in this way can patients correctly evaluate their position in the environment. This method can also be called "personal positioning method".

b System desensitization

This is currently regarded as the safest and most effective behavioral treatment method for treating phobia. This method sets the "step" fear value by the doctor and exposes the patient to the fear-causing things and places in order to gradually accept the patient's senses. Stimulation gradually reduces the fear of stimulus and eventually achieves complete disappearance of the symptoms. This method is more gentle and easy to accept for patients. The disadvantage is that the treatment time is long and the effect is slow.

c exposure therapy

This is a progressive behavioral treatment method. This method is based on a certain psychological counseling to place the patient suddenly in front of or in a place of fear, so that he cannot escape, thereby stimulating an extreme reaction in his heart. Established awareness of the feared subject without being harmed by the substantial fear object. The advantage of this method is that the disease is cured quickly. The disadvantage is that the patient must have certain physical conditions. Otherwise, the patient will be overly afraid and fainted. It must also have certain rescue knowledge and be equipped with certain rescue equipment during therapy.

In addition, some people use drug hypnosis or even direct hypnosis for treatment, which has a certain effect, but it is generally difficult to implement in clinical with higher requirements.

Child phobia prevention care

First, do not spoil children. Child psychologists believe that doting is most harmful to children's psychological development. Parents who love their children often over-protect their children. When they see a little fear, they immediately take their children away from the object of fear, and they lose many opportunities to exercise bravery. In the long run, the shaping of the child's strong personality is of no benefit. Most spoiled children are timid, dependent, and lack self-confidence. In this way, the incidence of fear will be higher.

Second, it should not be capricious for children. Some parents said for a while that the child should be like this, and then asked the child to do like that for a while, the child was at a loss, didn't know what to do, and was criticized for doing what was right or wrong. Therefore, adults must standardize their children's education, and they must agree on the requirements before and after, and parents must have the same requirements on their children.

Third, parents should not be angry with their children. Children are too afraid of their parents, they will be uneasy all day, depending on their parents' behavior, fear that their parents will lose their temper for no reason, and they will be punished for no reason.

Fourth, do not blame the child too much. Children who do wrong can express their irritation in a controlled manner, properly use their fear of doing wrong, educate and guide children to learn well, and do not blame too much. Excessive blame will hurt children's self-esteem, reduce their self-confidence, and even increase their fear.

Diagnosis of phobia in children

A) Significant diagnosis

CCMD- The previous criteria for the diagnosis of phobia were as follows:

Meet the diagnostic criteria for diagnosis and treatment of neurosis

The main symptoms are the following: (1) there are ways to strongly fear certain objects or situations; the degree of fear is not commensurate with the actual danger; (2) there is anxiety and autonomic symptoms during the attack; (3) there is Repeated or continuous avoidance behavior; It is really difficult to know that fear is excessive or unnecessary but has no control.

Avoidance of fear situations and things must be or have been a prominent symptom of depression.

Exclude anxiety disorders and schizophrenia.

B) Differential diagnosis

The fear of normal state help

I do nt understand that normal people have fears about certain things or occasions. The key is to see the dark and silent environment of the serpent and the beast. It depends on the frequency of the rationality of this long-term fear. The degree of fear is accompanied by autonomic symptoms. Like whether the parents have obvious patient influence Whether social functions have evasive behavior, etc., consider respect.

Easy to distinguish from other types of neurosis

Both phobia and anxiety are an awesome symptom with anxiety as the core, but anxiety of phobia is caused by specific subjects or situations. Situational and episodic, and anxiety often does not explain. Outpatients often have persistent obsessive-compulsive fear Some thoughts or ideas from their own heart are afraid that losing self-control cannot be not afraid of external things. Suspected patients. Preparation of medicines due to excessive attention to their own condition at home may show fear of the disease, but such patients are convinced that The following characteristics can be distinguished from phobias: they think that their suspicions and concerns are reasonable on Wednesday; what they fear is only the doctor's own physical condition and not the external object or situation; the fear is usually mild.

Temporal lobe epilepsy

It can be expressed as paroxysmal fear, but the fear does not have changes in the EEG and the signs of the nervous system at the onset of specific subjects.