What are Common Areas of Psychology Research?

Psychologists have concentrated their research on various aspects of behavior and experience, forming many specialized fields, and also generating a lot of intersections between psychology and other disciplines, such as engineering psychology, health psychology, sports psychology, educational psychology Science, psychopharmacology, music psychology, consumer psychology, and even psychoneuroimmunology.

Field of Psychological Research

Right!

Psychologists have concentrated their research on various aspects of behavior and experience, forming many specialized fields, and also generating a lot of intersections between psychology and other disciplines, such as engineering psychology, health psychology, sports psychology, educational psychology Science, psychopharmacology, music psychology, consumer psychology, and even psychoneuroimmunology.

In the past century, psychology has developed rapidly, and the research field is expanding day by day. The main research fields of psychology and their significance are introduced below.

I. General Psychology

General psychology is a basic discipline in the field of psychology. It mainly studies the most general laws of the occurrence and development of psychological phenomena, such as the general laws of perception, memory, and thinking, and the most general of human needs, motivations, and various psychological characteristics. Law; study the most general theoretical issues of psychology, such as the relationship between psychology and objective reality, the relationship between psychology and the brain, the interconnections between various psychological phenomena and their status and role in the entire psychological structure of the person, and also study the psychology The most general method of the phenomenon. The content of general psychology covers the research results of various branch disciplines, and is the theoretical basis of other branch disciplines.

Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology studies the phylogenetic development of psychology and the individual growth of cognitive psychology. The psychology of studying the development of psychological germline is called comparative psychology, and the psychology of studying the individual's psychological development is lifelong developmental psychology.

Educational Psychology

Educational psychology studies the various phenomena involved in the education process and reveals the interrelationship between education and psychological development. It mainly includes the formation of the moral qualities of the educated, the mastery of knowledge and skills, individual differences in psychology, and the psychological qualities of the educator. Its formation and so on. The study of educational psychology is directly related to the reform of education, the cultivation and selection of talents, so it has great significance in China's modernization.

Fourth, medical psychology

Medical psychology studies the role of psychological factors in the occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. It is the product of the combination of psychology and medicine. Among them, the science that studies the relationship between psychology and pathology is psychosomatic medicine and physical and mental medicine; health psychology is also closely related to medical psychology, which is developed on the basis of behavioral medicine.

V. Social Psychology

Social psychology is a systematic study of social psychology and social behavior science. It studies socio-psychological phenomena in large groups, such as social emotions, class and national psychology, religious psychology, social interaction, and interpersonal relationships, etc .; socio-psychological phenomena in small groups, such as interpersonal relationships within groups, psychological compatibility, and group atmosphere , Leadership and being led, unity and value orientation of the group. The research of social psychology helps to solve the scientific organization of production management and labor, the formation of production collectives, the adaptation of new workers, mass information communication and publicity, the education of the younger generation, the prevention of illegal acts and the reeducation of criminals , And family organization, marriage, love, and more.