What are dermatophytes?

dermatophytes are different sponges that can cause infections. These fungal -related infections are technically known as Tinea. Tinea infections may evolve on any area of ​​the body, but tend to be most common in nails, skin or hair. The type of tinea infection that occurs depends on the exact type of dermatophytes with which one comes into contact.

tinea capitis is an infection that occurs on the scalp and is often caused by a fungus trichophyton tonsurans . It causes the skin on the scalp to be extremely dry and rough. In more serious cases, tinea capitis can become fragile and fall out. The situation is most likely to occur in children who are constantly exposed to other children at school or other public programs.

Dermatophytes are also responsible for Tinea Pedis infections, more often referred to as an athlete, because it deteriorates with sweat and tight shoes. This infection is usually caused by contact with fungus trichoPHYTON RUBRUM . The main symptoms of the foot of the athlete are itchy spots of the skin on the legs and between the toes.

Another common dermatophyte infection is Tinea Cruris, also known as Atmos. Usually, it develops in the area of ​​the weakness and upper thighs after contact with the fungus trichophyton rubrum or even as a complication of the Athle's foot. Although this may occur in women, the itching tend to be much more likely in men.

dermatophytes do not only occur in humans; They can also evolve in the home. The most common fungus in pets is Microsporum Canis . If a person is in contact with an infected pet, tinea corporis or undifferentiated infections may develop that may occur on the skin throughout the body.

Dermatophytes infections are usually treated with oral or topical antifungal drugs. Oral antifungal medicines often recommendFor children with tinea capitis, because for topical versions can be difficult to effectively achieve infected areas of the head without the hair getting in the way. Local drugs are usually prescribed for skin -based dermatophytes.

Dermatophyte propagation can generally be prevented. Mushrooms can be transmitted by contact with infected skin, hair or nails infected with another person. People in regular close contact with others can reduce the risks of contractual infections by often wash their hands and do not share objects with other people who often touch their body tissues such as combs, brushes or hats.