What are different types of sarcomas?
sarcoma , a Greek word that means "massive growth" carries a more serious definition in the medical industry. The least common type of cancer, sarcomas are malignant tumors that occur in the connective tissues of the body. These tissues are supportive cells that combine and surround other body structures. Content tissues include muscles, fat, fibrous tissues, nerves, blood vessels, bones and joint tissues. Forty percent of cases occur in the abdomen, chest, shoulders, hips and back, while the remaining 10% appear around the neck and head. There are almost 100 sarcoma varieties, all of which can be categorized according to the type of cells that affect.
1. Nejběžnější typ kostního nádoru je známý jako osteosarkom a vzniká v tkáních rostoucích kostí. High aggressive, affecting the teenagery young adults primarily. Although it can evolve in bones in any part of the body, osteosarcoma is most often found in the areas of knee and upper arms. ewing's sarcoma is a rare type of bone tumor that grows in immature nerve cells of bone marrow surrounding the thoracic wall, pelvis and vertebrae.
2. Sarcoma of muscle tissue. Most muscles fall into two groups - skeletal and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles move bones and are under our control. Smooth muscles are lined with organs and blood vessels and cannot be consciously controlled. rhabdomyosarcomas are tumors found in growing skeletal muscles in the legs, arms, neck and head, as well as in the urinary and reproductive organs. More than 50% of Rhabdomyosarsarcoma are attacking children within ten. leiomyosarcomas are smooth muscle sarcomas that affect adults and grow in the gastrointestinal tract, uterus and other blood vessels.
3. hemangiosarcoma interfere with adults in the blood vessels of the trunk, head and legs. InfaNtile hemangiopericytomas evolve in the same blood vessels, but affect children below four. Kaposi's sarcoma prevails in people with immune deficiency diseases such as the agreed immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lymphatic vessel sarcomas are known as lymphangiosarcoma . These malignant tumors grow in the shoulders and sometimes occur as side effects of radiation therapy in cancer patients.
4th nerve tissue sarcoms. Malignant peripheral nerve tumor on the housing (MPNST) , otherwise known as neurofibrosarcoma , is a tumor in the peripheral nerves of the trunk, arms or legs. alveolar soft-art sarcomas are rare and affect young adults in the muscle nerves of legs and arms.
5. Sarcoma of adipose tissue. liposarcomjak appears when cancer cells grow in oily tissues of the body. They may occur anywhere in the body but usually affect the abdominal area such as soft tissuelocated in the back of the abdominal cavity.
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7. In cells that help develop scars around the trunk, arms or legs, there are cells that help develop scars around the trunk, arms or legs. The incidence of this cancer occurs in adults between the ages of 30 and 40. dermatofibrosarcomas are cancer cells below the surface of the skin of the limbs and trunk. sarcomas are quiet predators who do not show any symptoms or warning signals during the early stages. In the beginning, it is difficult to detect tumors with tumors slowly develop on noticeable but painless lumps or swelling. Continued growth of cancer cells exerts pressure on nerves and muscles in the area and eventually causes pain and discomfort. If you discover lumps or swelling anywhere on your body, or if you experience painful sarcoma symptoms, such as blood in the stool or persistent abdominal pain, you will immediately explore a medical specialist.