What are the causes of blood clots?

There are several causes of blood clots, with the main causes of the physical reaction to trauma, effects of health condition or reaction to drugs. Although blood clotting is a normal function of the human body, blood clots may be problematic and life -threatening when they form and block blood and oxygen from travel to blood vessels and arteries. In addition, blood clots can cause many other health conditions if they are not treated.

In normal situations, the causes of blood clots are not threatening and form in response to injury in the body such as cut or skin breaking. The clots are formed when the cells in the lining of the blood vessels form plates that act as a plug in the wall of the blood vessels. When the plates were clinging together, fibrin, a type of protein that acts as an adhesive, and causes the clot to hold together. When blood clots are normally formed in this process, it serves as a mechanism that prevents further infection or trauma at the site of the injury. After a blood clot is no longer necessaryNá, the body naturally breaks it.

In other cases, however, blood clots may endanger human health. For example, a blood clot can form and remain in body blood vessels and arteries called thrombus. When thrombus breaks and travels to another part of the body, it is called embolus. Some common causes, such as these blood clots, are lung embolisms, a blood clot that traveled to the lungs; and deep venous thrombosis, a blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the muscles in the legs. When these blood clots occur, they can partially or completely block blood flow and oxygen to other blood vessels and arteries, causing permanent damage to tissues in the body.

There are many other causes of blood clots. For example, genetic diseases can cause clots. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is one of such conditions that although rare, it creates a lot of bloodCH clots in blood vessels of organs. In addition, some drugs can cause blood clots, such as drugs taken for oral contraceptives. In addition, all bad health habits such as smoking, obesity and lack of exercise can contribute to the formation of blood clots.

Symptoms of blood clots vary because the causes may be so different and many people may not suspect that they are at risk of developing blood clots. Regardless of this, warnings such as pain, swelling and inflammation where the clot has formed may occur. In many situations, however, blood clots appear only after a person has suffered a serious condition caused by a clot, such as a heart attack or stroke. In any case, treatment, surgery or treatment are usually given on the basis of a specific condition of the clot to prevent further damage.