What are the different types of endoscopic equipment?

Endoscopic equipment uses a medical profession to view inside the body cavity or organ using a tool called an endoscope that is inserted through a natural opening or a small surgical opening. These medical imaging devices are used diagnostically, during surgery and as tools to increase anatomical courses. Two main categories of endoscopic equipment are strict and flexible endoscopes. Specific endoscopes are named for body parts. The colonoscope is used to view the colon, the esophagus to view the esophagus and the anthroscope to look at the interior of the joint. They are made of a solid metal tube using lenses for displaying and optics fibers for lighting. Solid endoscopes do not bend and are used to view parts of the body accessible to strict equipment. This type of endoscopic equipment is used to view joints, some female reproductive organs and ear, nose and neck. Coloscopes are another example of this type of endoscopic equipment.

FlexibiLing endoscopes allow viewing the inner parts of the body that are not accessible by a rigid endoscope. It replaces optical fibers to the lenses, using glass or plastic fiber packages. Optical clarity and resolution depend on the type of fiber used; The best images are generally provided by fused quartz fibers. Bronchoscopes used to view the interior of the trachea and bronchi are an example of a flexible endoscope.

laparoscopes are a type of endoscopic equipment used mainly during abdomen surgery. The use of laparoscopes caused many surgery to be less invasive. This tool is used not only to illuminate and view organs, but can also be equipped with tools that help in surgery. One type of surgery to reduce the stomach size uses a laparoscope to place the belt around a part of the stomach. Cystoscope is a surgical endoscopert tool -like a laparoscope that is used to remove the bladder polyps through the urinary tract.

Endoscopy capsule uses a small camera located inside the capsule not larger than the pill. This is swallowed by a patient and a miniature camera records images of a gastrointestinal tract that cannot be achieved using other endoscopic equipment. The capsules can be guided by a joystick and magnetic field while wirelessly transmit images. This type of endoscopy is primarily performed for viewing the small intestines, the area of ​​the digestive tract between the stomach and the large intestine, which is inaccessible by the upper endoscopy or colonoscope.

All medical endoscopes are sealed to ensure sterilization. Veterinarians use endoscopic equipment for medical procedures in the same way as doctors for human patients. Industrial endoscopes, known as borescopes, use similar technology to medical endoscopic equipment but are not made to resiststerilization procedures. Progress in laparoscope optics, illumination, image display and other functions as more non -invasive trends in diagnostics and surgery are evolving.