What Are the Different Types of Psychological Diseases?

Psychological diseases are caused by internal and external pathogenic factors acting on people and cause brain dysfunction, which destroys the integrity of human brain function and the unity of the individual and the external environment. The basic symptom of mental illness is a disorder of mental activity, which leads to abnormalities in cognition, emotions, will, behavior, etc., so that normal mental life cannot be maintained, and even acts that endanger oneself and the social collective. The objects of ideological and political work are living people. The vast majority of people in the crowd are psychologically normal, but there are also a few people with psychological abnormalities or mental illness. This requires ideological and political work cadres not only to understand and master the laws of normal psychological activities of people, but also to understand some common knowledge about mental illness, know what are mental disorders, what are the main symptoms of mental illness? Some of the main manifestations of mental illness In the case of psychological problems, behavioral abnormalities may appear in severe cases. ^[1]

Mental illness

Psychological diseases are caused by internal and external pathogenic factors acting on people and cause brain dysfunction, which destroys the integrity of human brain function and the unity of the individual and the external environment. The basic symptom of mental illness is a disorder of mental activity, which leads to abnormalities in cognition, emotions, will, behavior, etc., so that normal mental life cannot be maintained, and even acts that endanger oneself and the social collective. The objects of ideological and political work are living people. The vast majority of people in the crowd are psychologically normal, but there are also a few people with psychological abnormalities or mental illness. This requires ideological and political work cadres not only to understand and master the laws of normal psychological activities of people, but also to understand some common knowledge about mental illness, know what are mental disorders, what are the main symptoms of mental illness? Some of the main manifestations of mental illness In the case of psychological problems, behavioral abnormalities may appear in severe cases. ^[1]

Psychological illness is very common, but there is only a difference in degree. The development of modern civilization has made humans more and more detached from its natural attributes. Pollution, fast-paced life, tension, unprecedented amount of information,

The difference between mental illness and mental illness

Psychological obstacles are likely to be encountered by almost everyone, such as emotional swings and disorders caused by broken love, falling off, interpersonal conflicts, diminished interest caused by bad moods for a period of time, disturbances in life rules or even abnormal behaviors, personality deviations, etc. Emotional disorders caused by real problems become psychological barriers. Most of these problems are usually self-regulated or help from parents, relatives, teachers, etc. If these adjustment methods still do not work, you need to find a psychological consultant for help.

In addition, psychological counseling is also applicable to neurosis, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, phobia, suspected illness, neurasthenia, and personality problems. It is also applicable to psychophysiological disorders (that is, psychosomatic disorders) and organic diseases of the nervous system. Psychological disorders, children's emotional disorders, learning disabilities, various intellectual developmental abnormalities, etc.

Psychiatry refers to a general term for disorders in which brain functions are disordered, causing disorders in mental activity such as cognition, emotion, behavior, and will to varying degrees. The pathogenic factors have many aspects: congenital heredity, personality characteristics and physical factors, organic factors, social environmental factors, and so on. Many mental patients have delusions, hallucinations, optical illusions, emotional disturbances, crying and laughing, talking to themselves, weird behavior, and reduced will. The vast majority of patients lack self-awareness, do not admit that they are ill, and do not actively seek the help of a doctor.

Common mental illnesses include: schizophrenia, manic depressive psychosis, menopausal psychosis, paranoid psychosis, and mental illness associated with various organic diseases. Patients and their families should actively cooperate with the psychiatrist and go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

Many people still like to use mocking tone to say, "You have a neurosis." In fact, neuropathy refers to organic lesions of the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. These lesions often have obvious symptoms such as pain, numbness, loss of sensation, paralysis, and / or signs of localization of the nervous system, and can be treated by medical instruments such as brain CT, Find the location of the lesion by MRI, etc. Common neurological diseases include: encephalitis, meningitis, cerebral cysticercosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, epilepsy, brain tumors, myasthenia gravis, etc. Patients should go to neurology or neurosurgery for treatment.

Stress and adverse reactions

1. Stress response: Stress is a reaction caused in unexpectedly dangerous or stressful situations. A stress event is something that is quite dangerous or serious to the average person, such as death of a loved one, failure of an exam, separation of family members, frustration, accidental blow, incurable disease, humiliation, theft, fire, natural disaster, War situations and so on are all violent events. These sudden events appear in front of everyone, and will cause people's stress response, that is, cause a series of psychological and physical reactions, and psychological and behavioral abnormalities. The milder manifests as emotional tension,

Although mental illness belongs to the psychological category, all psychological activities are based on the physiological activities of the brain, so mental illness has a clear neurophysiological basis. The human body is a whole, and the human brain is one of them, and it is the main organ of mental activity. ^[2]

I. Overworked working pressure

Many urban white-collar workers are trapped by high-intensity work pressure, are in a state of high tension for a long time, and often do not get timely conditioning. Over time, they will produce symptoms such as anxiety, mental depression, etc.

The philosopher and psychiatrist Shi Xiaobo in The Needs Reward and Mental Illness ^[3]

Information anxiety disorder

Once there is network congestion at home or work, TV power failure, and electronic books cannot be opened, some people will feel extremely uncomfortable, become anxious and restless, always worried about missing important information and news, and afraid to bring work. It has a negative impact, and triggers mental and physical reactions, such as insomnia, headache, decreased appetite, nausea and vomiting.

Depression after success

Success in your career is an enviable good thing, but more and more successful people are tired of success, suffering from depression, unable to extricate themselves from pain, and even want to be relieved by death. There is too much pressure for promotion and lack of confidence in oneself. White-collar workers are struggling like robots all day because of intensified social competition, fast-paced work, and high expectations. If you have poor mental quality or are not good at self-relieving, you are more likely to suffer from mental illness. When you have this symptom, you must go to work, temporarily lose all your work and problems, completely relax your body and mind, and get your energy back in time.

Shopping spree

People who suffer from greed purchase have a pathological possessiveness to the goods. Faced with a wide range of goods, people often take out their pockets without thinking, and when they buy, they will have the satisfaction and pleasure of possession. If you simply control not buying, you will feel anxious and unwell, and barely controlling it will only make the next shopping more crazy. But when reason prevails, regret and distress must accompany it. This cycle will naturally affect mood and work. Therefore, do nt bring too much money when you go out. Think about what you need and do nt need before going to the store. If necessary, go shopping with your companion and ask the companion for help. The most important thing is to figure out what psychological problems are behind the desire to shop, and whether there are dissatisfaction with reality and dissatisfaction with yourself. When a person dares to face a problem and solve it, the mind is balanced.