What are different types of speech disorders?

Many types of speech disorders have either physical or psychological causes. They often include skipping, adding, distortion or replacing sounds. The most common are stuttering, mess, dysarthria, sound and speech sound disorders, apraxia and reciprocity. Speech sound disorders are much more common in children than in adults.

Stuttering constantly and involuntarily interrupt their speech flow, extend the sounds of the vowel, repeat other sounds and non -caught long pauses. Its cause is unknown, but many stutterers show low self -esteem, nervousness or aversion to create certain speech sounds. The organization is similar, but it is a language disorder rather than a speech disorder. The person speaks so fast that it is difficult to understand what is said, converts sounds and makes mistakes in both grammar and vocabulary.

Lisping is another form of speech disorder. Interdental Lisping is the most common, such as saying the words "sink" and "mind" similarly. There is also a side LISP or "weak" and palatal press in which the speakerHe tries to make sounds with the tongue on the floor. This is often due to the damage to the brain or nerves caused by the brain, brain palsy or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) commonly referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease. In extreme cases, the air does not pass through vocal chords, which prohibits sound production.

challenge and abnormal speech patterns may also be caused by neurological disorders. In some cases, the area of ​​the brain that controls speech, malformed or speech organs may develop incorrectly. Confidentiality may result in the result of trauma. Many people with autism also do not speak or show abnormal speech patterns, such as answering "yes" by repeating the question.

There are also many less common Speech disorders. These include Parkinson's speech, essential tremor, Palilalia, spasmodic dysphony, selective mutism and social anxiety. One of the most precious of all speech disorders is dysprosodyor pseudo-giving way dialect syndrome. The speaker with this disorder has problems with the playground and timing.

Speech disorders treatment depends on the cause. If it is psychological, the patient should learn how to overcome the mental state that is responsible for this disorder. The doctor could be able to help with the problem. If the cause is physical, treatment may include surgery or brain surgery. In both cases, medicine may be prescribed.