What are the different types of spleen?
There are many diseases that can negatively affect the spleen, which usually causes it to increase, a condition known as splenomegaly. Various infections, including bacterial, viral and parasitic, are common causes of spleen enlargement. Another of the most common spleen diseases is a sickle -shaped disease that can cause splenomegaly and asplenia, where the organ ceases to function properly. Some types of cancer can also lead to spleen problems. Cysts and tumors can also be formed there, which can lead to enlargement and problems with the right function. One common virus that affects the spleen is the Epstein-Barr virus that causes mononucleosis; This virus can cause splenomegalia and increase the likelihood of spleen to burst. Another virus that can enlarge the organ is hepatitis. Malaria, which is caused by parasitic infection, can also negatively affects. Some bacterial infections such as brucelosis or bacterial endocarditis may also be to blame.
A condition that is often hard on the spleen is a sickness disease. One of the main functions of the spleen is to clean the damaged cells from the blood. With this disorder, red blood cells are easy to break and the spleen can increase and rework from cleaning excess remnants from the bloodstream, especially during acute attacks on the disease. Some other spleen diseases that may cause problems due to abnormally shaped blood cells include hereditary disorders of spherecytosis and ellipocytosis. It can also be the result of hemolytic anemia, disorders in which red blood cell bloods are disintegrating and abnormally die.
Some cancer can be considered as a spleen disease because they can lead to splenomegaly. For example, leukemia, which leads to a significant increase in imzral or abnormal blood cells in the body can cause the spleen to enlarge because they are trying to process blood. Some lymphomas can also negativelyto influence the spleen.
Sleen may also increase or have difficulty in functioning if it is affected by various types of growth. Tumors can form on the spleen; They can be benign types such as hemangiomas or cancer types such as hemangiosarcomas. The body can also develop cysts. Sometimes inflammatory nodes can be formed here, known as granulomas because of the condition known as sarcoidosis.