What Are the Symptoms of an Eye Infection from Contacts?

Infectious eye disease refers to eye infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria. The most common are stye, trachoma, and acute bacterial conjunctivitis.

Infectious eye disease

Infectious eye disease refers to eye infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria. The most common are stye, trachoma, and acute bacterial conjunctivitis.

nickname

Infectious eye disease

Common causes

Eye infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses

Common symptoms

Stye, trachoma, acute bacterial conjunctivitis

Health Guide

Develop good hygiene habits

Stye is often caused by acute purulent inflammation of the eyelid glands caused by staphylococcal infection. The skin of the eyelid has local lumps, redness, and swelling. Trachoma is an infectious conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia virus. The affected eye can be slightly itchy and uncomfortable, and foreign body sensation can occur. Bacterial conjunctivitis is commonly known as "red eyes". It usually has acute onset, the affected eye has a foreign body or burning sensation, photophobia and tearing, conjunctival congestion is obvious, and there are many mucus or purulent secretions, which can be outbreaks.

1. Develop good hygiene habits, and advocate one person, one towel, and running water to wash their face. Do not rub your eyes with your hands. Rubbing your eyes can cause mechanical damage to the eyes, spread of pathogenic microorganisms, and cause infectious eye diseases. Apply anti-inflammatory eye drops after swimming.

2. The diet should be light, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid smoking and alcohol, and should not take spicy onions, leek, garlic and other spicy products. Such foods can cause heat attack, which can lead to infectious eye diseases. Moderate consumption of honeysuckle, mung bean soup, etc., can eliminate fire and poison.

3. Ensure adequate sleep and eliminate fatigue of eye muscles in time. Usually exercise more, choose walking, Taijiquan, internal exercises, etc., and adhere to exercise can enhance physical fitness and improve the body's disease resistance.

4. In the eye disease epidemic season, you should reduce the number of places for group activities and try not to swim in public pools. You can also choose 15 grams of chrysanthemum, 10 grams of prunella vulgaris, and 15 grams of mulberry leaves, and decoction for tea, one dose daily for three days, which has a preventive effect. If you are sick, you should pay attention to the cleanliness of your hands. Wash your face, pillowcases, and towels with boiling water for half an hour to sterilize and dry in the sun. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can be appropriately rested for 3 to 5 days, avoid going out, avoiding exposure to sunlight, light stimulation will aggravate the pain, and you should wear sunglasses when going out.

Local treatment

First rinse the conjunctival sac thoroughly with normal saline or 1/10000 potassium permanganate solution, and flush the secretions as much as possible. Repeat the flushing if necessary. When flushing, pay attention to the patient's head to the affected eye. Antibiotic eye drops are frequently dripped in the eyes. Common antibiotics are 5,000-10,000 units / ml penicillin or 0.1% rifampicin, 0.25% chloramphenicol or bacitracin eye drops, and erythromycin or tetracycline is applied to the conjunctival sac before bedtime. paste. Patients with corneal perforation should undergo corneal transplantation in time with antibiotic treatment.

Systemic treatment

The neonates were given penicillin G in two intravenous drips at 50,000 units / kg body weight, or 4 intramuscular injections at 100,000 units / kg body weight for 7 consecutive days. Ceftriazine (bifugib) was given to drug-resistant patients at 25-50 mg / kg body weight, intramuscularly or intravenously for 7 days. Adult patients are given a large dose of penicillin intramuscularly or cefotaxime sodium 500 mg intravenously, 4 times a day, or 1 g of ceftriaxone intravenously every 8-12 hours. The course of treatment is generally 5-7 days. About 30-40% of patients will be infected with Chlamydia trachomatis, and can be given oral tetracycline (avoided in children under 14 years old), erythromycin, doxycycline and azithromycin. If the parents of the child have gonococcal infection, they should be given local and systemic treatment in a timely manner.