What Causes Herpes?

Herpes virus is a group of enveloped DNA viruses with similar biological characteristics. It is classified as Herpesviridae. A total of more than 100 species have been discovered, which can be divided into three major categories (subfamily) of , , and . It infects a wide range of hosts, mainly invading the skin, mucous membranes and nervous tissues, and seriously affecting the health of humans and other animals.

Herpes viruses (Herpes viruses) are a large class of double-stranded DNA viruses with more than 100 minutes. They are divided into four subfamilies of , , , and unclassified herpes viruses based on their physical and chemical properties. Alpha herpes virus (such as herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus) multiplies rapidly and causes cytopathic changes. Beta herpes virus (such as cytomegalovirus) has a long growth cycle and infects cells to form giant cells. gamma herpes virus (eg

Neutralizing antibodies can appear in the blood about 1 week after the primary HSV infection, peaking in 3-4 weeks and lasting for many years. Neutralizing antibodies inactivate the virus outside the cell, which has a certain effect on preventing the virus from spreading through the bloodstream and limiting the course of the disease, but it cannot eliminate the latent infection virus and prevent recurrence. In the body's immunity against HSV infection, cellular immunity plays an important role. NK cells can specifically kill HSV-infected cells; with the participation of antibodies, mediation

Patients and health carriers are the source of infection and are transmitted mainly through direct close contact and sexual contact. HSV enters the body through a variety of routes including the oral cavity, respiratory tract, genital tract mucosa, and damaged skin. Human infections are very common, with an infection rate of 80 to 90%. A common clinical manifestation is a localized herpes on the mucous membranes or skin. Occasionally, severe systemic diseases can occur, affecting the internal organs.

The disease is self-limiting and can heal in about 1-2 weeks. The purpose of treatment is to prevent the next relapse. There is no effective medicine for this disease at present. The principle of treatment is to shorten the course of disease, prevent secondary infection and reduce recurrence. ^[2]

For the care of genital herpes, we must first prevent its infection, especially in summer, when the temperature is high and sweating is high, and local scratching is easy to cause local infection. It is necessary to wash the genital area with pH 4 weakly acidic female care solution every day of. When a local infection occurs, clean the area with a feminine care solution in a timely manner, or use berberine 1 tablet in 200 mL boiling water to wash the affected area after cooling.

Second, to avoid local scratching, do not use drugs that are too irritating. Pay attention to prevent colds, colds, and fatigue after illness to reduce recurrence. No intercourse during treatment.

In normal times, you must keep exercising, and keep a happy mood, and your daily life must be regular. In addition, you should stay in bed during treatment, pay attention to nutrition, and wear clean and soft cotton underwear. If you have pain that affects sleep, you can also take some sedative painkillers.