What suggests the presence of red blood cells in the urine?
Red blood cells in urine can be a sign of a number of problems including bladder and kidneys. In healthy individuals, several red blood cells often occur in urine samples and is not a reason for concern, but a large amount or so much blood that urine seems to be colored is probably a sign of the problem. If red blood cells are found during urine analysis, further information from the test can provide guides about why they are there, or further testing may be needed to get to the bottom of the problem.
The formal term for the abnormal number of red blood cells in the urine is hematuria. One of the potential causes is the contamination of the sample when menstrual women provide urine sample and part of the menstrual blood ends in the sample. This may also be caused by recent trauma in the urethra, such as catheterization or injury. In these cases, the basic cause is known and there is no need to take any further treatment, because the problem should be solved in itself.
If white blood cells are also present, this is a sign of inflammation or infection along the urinary path. Red blood cells in the urine may also be associated with blockades, stones or internal injuries; For example, someone who has been kicked or perforated to the kidneys often begins to produce bloody urine due to kidney damage. Hard exercises can sometimes also cause people like Marathon runners, sometimes after the race develop blood in the urine.
Malignancy can in some cases be associated with red blood cell bloods in the urine. In these cases, there may also be traces of cancer cells detached from growth and will be identified by a pathologist. Some disorders can cause bloody urine and people can also experience it in conjunction with medicines. Patients should make sure that their complete medical history is available, so health professional may be aware of any apparent basic causes for blood in the urine.
Once the doctor determines why the patient has bloody urine, treatment may be offered. For something like an infection it can be just as simpleé as the course of antibiotics. After the treatment, another sample will be asked to analyze to ensure that the problem is completely solved. Sometimes bacteria and blood may be present in the urine without being visible to the naked eye, so even if the urine looks normal, it is important to perform a subsequent urine analysis to prevent low bacteria levels and grow again, causing repetition of infection.